It was the deadliest earthquake in Japanese history. The Great Kanto Earthquake, sometimes called the Great Tokyo Earthquake, rocked Japan on September 1, 1923. . https://www.thoughtco.com/the-great-kanto-earthquake-195143 The subduction zone created by the intersection of these two plates sits roughly 100 km south of Tokyo virtually bisecting Sagami Bay. Learn more. Refugees Fleeing the Fire, 1923. This earthquake devastated Tokyo, the port city of Yokohama, and the surrounding prefectures of Chiba, Kanagawa, and Shizuoka, and caused widespread damage throughout the Kantō region.Its force was so great in Kamakura, over 60 km (37 mi) from the epicenter, it moved the Great Buddha statue, which weighs about 93 short tons (84,000 kg), almost two feet. The source of the 1923 Kanto earthquake is a megathrust between Philippine Sea plate and Honshu plate. *Includes pictures *Includes accounts of the earthquake and subsequent fires by survivors *Includes a bibliography for further reading *Includes a table of contents Of the numerous disasters, both natural and man-made, to strike Japan during the 20th century, the Great Kantō Earthquake was among the worst, and the most significant. The city of Yokohama was hit even worse than Tokyo was, although both were devastated. Houses Collapsed in the Great Tokyo Earthquake. Great Kantō Earthquake- Flock of Refugees. The 1923 Great Kantō Earthquake and millions of other books are available for Amazon Kindle. The ocean floor under the bay was also largely reconfigured by the shift, and part of the energy released by what had happened generated tsunami. Reports estimate it to have been between 7.9 to 8.2 on the Richter scale. The Great Kantō earthquake (関東大地震, Kantō dai-jishin) struck the Kantō Plain on the main Japanese island of Honshū at 11:58:44 JST (02:58:44 UTC) on Saturday, September 1, 1923.Varied accounts indicate the duration of the earthquake was between four and ten minutes. In September 1923, a magnitude 7.9 earthquake devastated eastern Japan, killing more than 120,000 people and leaving two million homeless. The affected regions were Tokyo, Yokohama, and the coastal regions along Sagami Bay. Movements associated with these two tectonic plates triggered the 8.2 magnitude approximate Genroku Earthquake of 1703 and the 7.9 magnitude approximate Great Kantō Earthquake of 1923. Extensive firestorms and even a fire tornado added to the death toll. The Trial of Military Police Captain Amakasu who Garroted Socialist Leader Osugi Sakae and Two Others after Great Tokyo Earthquake 1923. The massive earthquake struck the Japane The magnitude of the earthquake is estimated to have been 8.3 on the Richter scale. Following Japan's most deadly and destructive natural disaster—the Great Kantō Earthquake of 1923—Americans responded to Japan's suffering with an outpouring of aid unrivalled to this day. Using a rich array of source material, J. Charles Schencking tells for the first time the graphic tale of Tokyo's destruction and rebirth. Current Research Projects . Suddenly, a great earthquake shook the Kantō region of Japan, a major city now home to 42 million people. Great Kantō Earthquake- The Wreckage of Kyobashi and Shinbashi Areas 1923. The Kanto earthquake of 1 September 1923 in Japan is one of the most destructive earthquakes in the world, and over 100,000 people were sacrificed in the disaster. America's Tsunami of Aid: Humanity, Opportunism, and Betrayal following Japan's 1923 Great Kantō Earthquake. 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