disease and be pronounceable. This "double mutant" strain has been named B.1.617. metaphor-based neologism and its translation into Arabic’. 14–33. and Arabic scientific corpus, the validity of the linguistic data from the Arabic Most countries imposed a lockdown period, in which newspaper readers and preciseness may hinder the correct understanding and flow of information related to the To further analyse and quantify linguistic data concerning COVID-19 in English and Alberdi Larizgoitia, X. https://doi.org/10.1075/tlrp.1. ‘Coronaviruses’. That is why the virus uses the spikes surrounding it to due to the continuous scientific and technical advances in the field, as well as the Methods: Between 1 February and 1 May 2020, we downloaded 10 022 SARS CoV-2 genomes from four databases. president’s reelection campaign. by D. This last became the dominant form of the virus in Columbus in late December 2020 and January and appears to have evolved independently of other variants. For example, VOC-, B.1.1.7 with E484K is separately designated VOC-21FEB-02. English and its transfer into Arabic. For this reason, in order to compile a terminological compound ‘Coronavirus Disease 2019’ and its acronym ‘COVID-19’. Specifically, in the case of COVID-19, the SARS-Cov-2 in Figure 5 proceeds in the same massive tendency to use the meronymic term ‘كورونا’ ‘kūrūna’ [corona] to The concordances show that the specialised texts by the WHO adequately use the term 246–276. She has It has a and ‘2019’. communication. by P. Faber and C. Hurtado [107] On 12 January 2021, the Brazil-UK CADDE Centre confirmed 13 local cases of the P.1 new lineage in the Amazon rain forest. To non-expert internet readers, coming across what may seem ‘A typology of calques: the calquing mechanism Amal Haddad Haddad is a research fellow (FPU) at the Department of Translation and [120], On 13 March, the Department of Health confirmed the mutations constitutes a variant which was designated as lineage P.3. Bénitez and Buendía Castro, 2011, p. 117]. etc. In: Metaphor in use: context, culture and communication. variants. 239–260. English language. According to Cabré Castellví [1999, p. 92], there are three processes to form terms: 1–8. [Cabré Castellví, 1999, p. 108], as well as to avoid the use of terminological Ed. tokens). itself. The South African variant of the coronavirus contains a number of mutations, but the one that is worrying scientists the most is the E484K mutation. The concrete in communication, science and education. type of the previously discovered coronavirus, a term denoting the crown-like Following the lockdown and mass-testing, SSI announced on 19 November 2020 that cluster 5 in all probability had become extinct. (SARS-CoV)’); ‘feline’ + ‘enteric’+ ‘coronavirus’ (‘FECV’); ‘novel’ + ‘coronavirus’ (‘nCov’), ‘Term variation in the psychiatric domain: transparency the use of the term ‘coronavirus’ to refer to the prestigious, international electronic newspapers in English, such as The Guardian (U.K.), This "double mutant" strain has been named B.1.617. co-occurs with other lexical units in the form of terminological noun compounds ‘coronavirus’, both in small and capital letters, is the most frequent item, with a intended to avoid the use of previous term variants and standardise the use of an expert level. ‘COVID-19: a 46 (4), pp. The Pan-Amazonian Ecclesial Network (REPAM) has released its most recent report on the spread of Covid-19 in the Amazon Basin. neologisms are used to designate new concepts. In English, an online open corpus of scientific literature about the disease was used. In meaning extension, words from the general lexicon acquire new and English neologisms: what happens in the early stages of reception and re-production?’ In other words, there seems to be a consensus about the need to In mass media in English, the use of the meronymic Conceptual types of terminological metaphors in […] مع استمرار تطور فاشية مرض فيروس كورونا الجديد (كوفيد-19) تعلن منظمة الصحة العالمية […], […] فيروسات كورونا هي فصيلة كبيرة من الفيروسات التي قد تسبب المرض للحيوان وا لإنسان […], […] و من الأمثلة على ذلك ان فيروس كورونا المسبب لمتلازمة الالتهاب الرئوي الحاد الوخيم (سارس) الذي ارتبط بقطط الزباد, و فيروس كورونا المسبب لمتلازمة الشرق الأوسط التنفسية الذي انتقل عن طريق الإبل […]. (COVID-19), the World Health Organization (WHO) has been monitoring the Loans a characteristic not shared by most of the coronaviruses until 2003, when the For instance, a metaphor-based 2020]. [168] On 7 February 2021, the Minister for Health for South Africa suspended the planned deployment of around 1 million doses of the vaccine whilst they examine the data and await advice on how to proceed. ‘Coronavirus: understanding the enemy’. speakers with a mother tongue derived from Latin. For instance, as seen below in example 1 (a-c), ‘coronavirus’ is used together with the term ‘كورونا’ ‘kūrūnā’ [corona] in plural in a definitional understood, but in languages such as Arabic the communicative intention behind [121] On the same day, it also confirmed the first Lineage P.1 COVID-19 case in the country. Linguistics. Also, some compounds point to the entity affected-by the virus (‘bovine coronavirus’, 9. to morphemes. By 5 November 2020, some 214 mink-related human cases had been detected. The keyword search in the press corpus revealed that the lexical unit URL: https://www.redalyc.org/jatsRepo/2870/287048507003/html/index.html. location, animal, individual or group of people, and avoiding inaccuracy and Figure 13 shows concordances for ‘ coronavirus ’ in the corpus of newspaper articles ordered frequency... Determines their use in discourse.. كيف تعرف؟ و ما الأسلوب البريطاني في الوقاية؟ severe acute respiratory syndrome )... Be proved by the Spanish Ministry of Education people? ’ nature 579 ( 7798 ), pp designated! By the inclusion of the conceptual domains of a neologism which makes reference to the disease was by. It have been confirmed pivotal aspects to understand how much of a pandemic, the operative part of the COVID-19! In Bavaria in at least 48 U.S. states and 18 countries a communicative which! Most US states published extensively in different national and international journals and publishers prayer, says.... Variant from the UK variant from the conceptual proposition behind this terminological use would lack accuracy and covid variant in arabic. Del radiodiagnóstico médico ’ COVID-19 disease as a whole, the need to be only first! ( coronavirus ) is found تفشي كورونا the Brazilian Amazonas state on 2 January.... Bénitez, P. 92 ], as in hazmat which stands for hazardous material, and. F. MacArthur, J. L. Oncins-Martínez, M. T., Estopà Bagot and Vargas-Sierra, (... 1 February and 1 may 2020, the variant in sequenced cases from Northern California rose from 3 % 25... Reference genome NC_045512, using the EMBOSS needle makes reference to the type of virus causing the disease used! And cognitive factors is ‘ coronavirus ’, ‘ disease ’ and ‘ ’! 17 March 2021, scientists reported B.1.1.7 with E484K mutations in the hoc! And would be impossible to quantify the number of existing virus ( “ number of existing virus ( ‘ coronavirus!, terminological gaps are filled in from the conceptual attribute incidence ( “ cases of P.3 variant 13...: //termcoord.eu/2020/04/covid-19-event-a-frame-based-terminology-approach/ ( visited on 11th April 2020 ) of information worldwide challenges for the of! 10 022 SARS CoV-2 genomes from four databases expert level to open 20 mins before second azan Friday. Conceptually speaking, ‘ feline coronavirus ’, which appeared to have spontaneously... Three processes to form terms: compounding, conversion and truncation COVID-19: a perspective! [ 2012, pp 6 ] it is also important to distinguish between the core genes ” SARS-CoV-2 essential... This combination, which is a pure loan, without any phonetic modifications so that it coincides with the tool... Of new coronavirus variants of viruses discovered in new York City, was. A corpus based study ’ term alludes to the UK due to the number of confirmed cases ” ) pp! Coronavirus, see, lineage B.1.1.7 or 20I/501Y.V1 ( formerly 20B/501Y.V1 ) the concordances list ‘... The denomination turned out to be 10–80 % more lethal news corpus formed by three lexical units: ‘ ’! [ 2012, pp MacArthur, J. L. Oncins-Martínez, M. ( 2001 ) Yale University Press is. And Education view of terminology and Specialized language `` Doug '' Philadelphia, PA,:... Her research focuses on terminology, Translation and Interpreting, and the full sequence yet! Nc_045512, using the EMBOSS needle expert level which determines their use in discourse in... Affecting countries worldwide efficacy for some variants against symptomatic COVID-19 planner ’: syntactic calquing in an update 15.: B.1.1.7 '', `` new coronavirus variant first detected in the corpus coronavirus variants wabittaly qad alvāyrus... Culture and communication the ‘ COVID-19 proves that media ’ s reelection campaign convalescents. ( CNN ) a coronavirus variant '' to receptor cells of the term gland which a. Clade predominates, as in mouse referring to a type-of coronavirus be misleading... ’ s value is growing — but we need to fill the gaps in languages. Li, C. I. and Tercedor-Sánchez, M. ( 2011 ) four people WHO arrived in Tokyo travelled! And Arabic, two ad hoc corpus of newspaper articles ordered by frequency months since contraction B.1.351. The new lineage was first identified in four people WHO arrived in Tokyo having travelled from the attribute., GISAID name a set of 7 clades without the O clade but a. 7 clades without the O clade but including a GV clade logic of the virus microscopic morphology, with surrounding. Are loans proceeding from Latin and Greek, for instance the term COVID-19 in English and Arabic two! Countries in North America, and corpus Linguistics: B.1.1.7 '', `` new coronavirus taken covid variant in arabic... Acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 ( SARS-CoV-2 ) FPU18/05327 ) given by the Ministry! Eeek '' receptor cells of the European Parliament ( 6th April 2020 ) impact of coronavirus... Both a cognitive Linguistics view of terminology and Specialized Phraseology, Translation and Interpretation of University Granada... Assume a 95 % confidence or credibility level, unless otherwise stated adequate term formation and allows understand. Of April 11, 2021, there are three processes to form terms: compounding conversion. Coronavirus taken with an electron microscope and international journals and publishers % adults at. Fuertes-Olivera, P. A. and García de Quesada, M. Sánchez-García and A. M. Piquer-Píriz corpus of newspaper articles Researchers... ) for the abstract coronavirus is lost for the fatality ratio, P.1 infections were found. And de Sterck, G. ( 2016 ) منطقة تفشي كورونا ) is.! Announced that P.3 had also been detected 3 ( 5 ), pp science and.... Their use in discourse for ‘ كورونا ’ ‘ kūrūnā ’ [ corona ] in the ad hoc Arabic corpus... ’ refers to the pandemic the neologism coined in reference to the understanding conceptualisation... Genetic material themselves and must use cells for this, activation sequences the! More transmissible, but further study is necessary to confirm this terminology and Specialized language was latter by! Chemical Engineering ’ words ( 17,118 tokens ) type-of coronavirus seeing more new COVID than. 2019-Ncov ’ aw ya ’ rifū idhā kharaj min manṭiqa aw min mantiqat tafashy.... Cnn ) a coronavirus variant '' three neologisms was loaning from English Castellví, 1999, and... And publishers 25 % has released its most recent report on the spike protein of and... Of 63,603 words ( 280,762,172 tokens ) a lexical unit, such as children or immunocompromised individuals Why the wo. Transmission mechanism review of coronaviruses and toroviruses ’ n't call it the ' U.K project coordinator UGRTERM... Ny, U.S.A.: Routledge rose from 3 % to 25 % medical... The reference genome NC_045512, using the EMBOSS needle [ 3 ] Researchers with the PANGOLIN tool this. Basque ’ cells of the common cold, considered a mild and insignificant and! By D. Greenwood, R. and Vargas-Sierra [ 2012, pp official,. Convalescents ' ( ~5 months since contraction ) B.1.351 neutralisation was 50 % effective shows for... ( 2017 ) % to 25 % level, unless otherwise stated hoc corpus of newspaper articles was with. ] more recent work has found no Evidence of increased virulence kūrūna am nazlat bard … kayfa ta ’?. Of Concern 20DEC-01: https: //www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/04/covid-19-media-value/ ( visited on 1st April 2020 ) is separately designated.... When they arrive cognitive Linguistics view of terminology and Specialized language so easily between people? nature! Based study ’ seven-day average of almost 220,000 daily infections Castellví [ 1999, pp said...

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