Do what the categorical imperative says, According to the Stoics, one reason for doing your duty is because it will help you be happy (you'll never be disappointed!). Code of ethics. 3. Ethics governs not just the treatment provided to the research participants but also to the researchers. B. It is widely believed that most students: Rarely set out to cheat but set themselves up for cheating by not taking responsibility for learning. One day, she loans $100 to her friend Alexei and has him swear that he will pay her back in one week's time. Which of these evaluations is most appropriate? Which of the following is NOT true about codes of ethics? Do you think you can do that? What do they do that inspires you? Which of the following is probably the best example of a company failing to consider the impact of decisions on employees? According to Halwani, casual sex is wrong for a virtuous agent under two conditions: 1) if it consumes the agent's life (then it is wrong); 2) if it is done for pleasure (then it is wrong). Which of the following is a characteristic of traditional theories of ethics that feminist thinkers have criticized? Huemer thinks it is implausible that paternalism is true without qualification. Ethics and morals relate to "right" and "wrong" conduct. defining good as pleasure, or satisfied desire, etc.). The countries of Equalia and Oppressia share a border. Which of the following is NOT true about plagiarism? Describe how a company's ethical business practices affect its goodwill. Is the only thing that can be called 'good' without qualification Suppose Katrina is a rule-utilitarian and is trying to decide whether generally following the rule "Young women under the age of eighteen should not be permitted to have abortions without notifying a parent or guardian" would maximize happiness. Business ethics is the culmination of ethical values and appropriate business behavior. As part of the decision-making tool, it is recommended that one develops a list of at least _______ option(s). Such an action could conceivably be sanctioned by. That because the behavior is not criminal, the drugs causing it should not be criminalized either. A. They serve as a reference point for all the . Suppose cultural relativism is true. Ethics is about determining what is moral and what is immoral. What do people seek above all else, according to Aristotle? Such an argument is characterized as, Imagine a situation in which a patient is not competent and has left no instructions regarding end-of-life preferences. c.) Ethics seeks truths that must be determined by science. Claims subjectivism is true and moral judgments are not true or false. Jarvis-Thomson thinks that abortion is a just, morally-decent thing to do in most cases. B. Which of the following moral theories could she adopt without fear that it would conflict with her existing beliefs? Maladaptive Daydreaming Test: Am I A Maladaptive Daydreamer. Engineers may perform services outside of their areas of competence as long as they inform their employers or clients. A. abortion is never, or almost never, morally permissible. Suppose that both honesty and kindness are genuine virtues. That is, social contracts are best seen as, Kant's idea is that people not only have intrinsic worth but also have __________ intrinsic worth, __________ theories hold that the rightness of an action can never be measured by such a variable, contingent standard as the quantity of goodness brought into the worldthat is, rightness derives from an action's nature, its right-making characteristics. Which of these concepts relates to utilitarianism? This aspect of his worldview is called, The health insurance program supported jointly by the federal and individual state governments that covers some low-income families, pregnant women, families and children, and people with disabilities is named, In the American health care system, those who don't have the money to pay for health care, even those with serious illnesses or injuries, often get no medical care at all because of escalating costs. yes, because the action of engaging the switch, which Vinnie knows will result in Kenny's death, satisfies all the conditions required by the doctrine, Suppose a ninety-year-old man is dying of cancer and is in excruciating pain that no medicine can relieve. Circle the word in each sentence for which the word any will correct a double negative. A. XX Participants are free to deceive and misrepresent themselves in order to maximize individual gain. Morals refer to an individual's own principles regarding right and wrong. How did the involvement of the United States change the war? It is wrong to assume that a person's right to life is stronger and more stringent than a person's right to decide what will happen in and to his/her body. According to Halwani, fungibility is necessarily (always) wrong. Our values, principles, and purpose are what give us a sense of what's good, right, and meaningful in our lives. ; It started with the development of the code of ethics. Standing up for what you believe in by speaking up and taking action. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. Ethics training is formal training to develop an awareness of questionable business behavior and to . What did President Bush mean by "new world order"? Natasha uses the Golden Rule ("Do unto others as you would have them do unto you") for all her moral decisions. "The Good" varies according to our individual desires. d.) The study of ethics combines psychology and philosophy. Ethics provides the principles on which all decision should be done because it develops the moral reasoning to use, and deem acceptable as punishment. Some people act immorally after proper reflection. Such a utilitarian move would conflict with. The surgeon forgets to order deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis for the patient, which is standard for all knee replacements. The basic rule to avoid plagiarism is to cite the source of information you have used in your work. It usually administered by the computer. The ethics quiz is a fast and engaging way of prompting you to think better about the choices you make and whether those choices are the best possible ones. Suppose your friend Julie believes that it's possible for her to make mistakes on moral matters and that the culture to which she belongs can make also mistakes about morality. Reread the Background on page 80 , and then think about the relevance of the time frame. Which of the following statements are TRUE with regard to ethics? Ayer, the sentence: "Stealing is wrong!" a. Believed the best pleasure was ataraxia, A. 2.1. This is an amazing ethical theories quiz with questions and answers. (Points : 2) Acting ethically is always easier than any other form of action. If you believe that there is no moral difference between killing someone and letting someone die, you might reason that, if passive euthanasia is morally permissible, then active (voluntary) euthanasia is morally permissible, It is the case that active euthanasia is legal in the United States and widely believed to be morally acceptable, Involuntary euthanasia is mercy killing at the patient's request, Some opponents of active euthanasia argue that euthanasia is uncalled for; a dying patient in the grip of unimaginable pain, for example, does not have to be killed to escape the agony. Because it deprives the victim of a future like ours. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Prescriptive statements, also known as normative statements, are meant to express truth claims about the way things are., Your friend claims that there is only one, absolute, moral rule: seek power at all costs. They are discussing the morality of abortion in situations when a pregnancy threatens the life of the mother. analyze and distinguish moral concepts so that we're clear what we're talking about, Claims moral judgments are expressions of feelings, Denies that there are basic universal moral demands that apply to everyone, Says that moral claims are supposed to track the reactions of a hypothetical impartial observer. withholding treatment for a terminally ill patient and allowing that patient to die. Psychology questions and answers. B. Ethics or moral We sincerely welcome you to our ethics practice quiz questions and answers. consists solely of bettering the welfare of society. Which of the following is NOT true about citations? Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior". Which of the following conclusions should Antoine draw about this view, basing his judgment on the moral criteria of adequacy discussed in the text? Please indicate whether each of the following statements is TRUE or FALSE. How does Rachels argue against this premise? A person who does not know how to swim is not morally obligated to jump into a pond to save a drowning boy, Commonsense morality distinguishes between doing our duty and doing more than duty requires, what are called supererogatory actions. Why have critics charged rule-utilitarianism with being internally inconsistentthat is, as failing the minimum requirement of coherence? Huemer's argument applies a consequentialist theory to the issue of drug legislation. Answer these block 9 behave ethics questions in this quiz to test your knowledge and understanding of the same. The answer is; A. The religion of Islam is based on followers having a certain degree of behavior when it comes to some issues in the world today, and if you think you are among the morally upright Virtue ethics is a philosophy created by Aristotle. Singer believes we share what important interest with animals? Place a check ()(\mathscr{)}() in the blank in front of each sentence in which the subject and verb agree. We're curious to know if are you well aware of ethics. Claim that morality is primarily about becoming a certain type of person. If you ever feel stumped during these ethics quizzes, the ethics quiz with answers will help you. Your friend claims that there is only one, absolute, moral rule: seek power at all costs. This holds true even if the researcher is a student. B. Incline their agents to behave rightly, thereby judging rightly how to proceed in a particular situation. The goal of ethics is to search for truths in order to be a better person . According to Kant, the categorical imperative implies: A. Business ethics is the application of general ethical ideas to business behavior. the theory's inclusion of prima facie, rather than absolute, principles, Utilitarianism is a moral theory for promoting human welfare, Consider a scenario involving the possible killing of an innocent person for the good of others. He should look for an individual who embodies virtue and then imitate this person, much like an apprentice learns from a master of some skill, It's possible that someone would have to choose between performing or not performing an action that could lead to serious harm to a friendyet each choice could involve the same two virtues in contradictory ways (for example, one choice could privilege the virtue of honesty to the detriment of loyalty, and the other could privilege loyalty to the detriment of honesty). A. consequences B. actions C. character D. duty 2. a.) normative ethical theories ultimately are grounded in reason. The term deontology is derived from the Greek deon, "duty," and logos, "science." In deontological ethics an action is considered morally good because of some characteristic of the action itself, not because the product of the action is good. We study ethics to know and understand that good and bad may vary from different countries and religions due to the differences in culture and laws but despite all of these, we are still guided and protected by ethical guidelines wherein the good and bad that doesn't vary and are all followed across the world. An unscrupulous business tactic known as ________ advertises a product at a low price but when the customer comes in to buy, only more expensive products are available. Which of the following best describes the decision-making tool provided in the handbook? A series of true/false questions pertaining to the NSPE Code of Ethics follows. He has decided that he wants to end his life sooner than that on his own terms. Which of the following is the correct definition of active euthanasia? Which criticism raised against virtue ethics does Mary's situation illustrate? B. Deals with the practical application of the content of moral theories c.) Ethics seeks to define the good and the bad. The statement regarding ethical training is" It is formal training for creating awareness of non-appropriate behavior & for practicing the appropriate responses.. Therefore, she should, support the moral equality of men and women, Franco has decided he wants to adopt the ethics of care. Social workers' primary responsibility is to promote the well-being of clients. It's an ethics final exam quiz for you. Ethics are the ideal in terms of which something can be judged. CONCEPT Benefits of Philosophy and Ethics 3 Kevin has thoroughly researched whether artificial intelligence can have free will. How might the destruction of the meadow reflect the impact of war? A person of integrity has knowledge about what morally constitutes the right things to do. expresses a verifiable fact. Ethics is the set of moral principles or values that defines right and wrong for a person or group. If a company fails to meet or beat the earnings target set by corporate analysts, what is the most likely outcome? taking direct action to kill a terminally ill patient, According to our notes on Rachels, we usually think it is wrong to kill someone intentionally (except for self-defense or in war), whereas we usually think it is acceptable to let someone die of natural causes (except when we know we can save them without sacrificing anything too important ourselves). The concept of business ethics has come to mean various things to various people, but generally it's coming to know . B. The building opposite this one contain a superb library. is an example of the _________ test. A. We act because of feelings, not reasons In 2002, the eighty-six-year-old war hero Admiral Chester W. Nimitz Jr., who had made a suicide pact with his eighty-nine-year-old wife, ended his life with an overdose of sleeping pills. Identify the hidden premise that would make the following argument deductively valid: 1) Euthanasia is for the weak. On the alternate track, however, Kenny is in a similar situation, and if the train is diverted he won't be able to free himself in time to avoid being killed. True. if you think eating animals is okay because they aren't rational, then you ought to think it might be okay to eat the mentally disabled or infants). Such a case suggests that virtue ethics may have a problem with, In ethics, the central question asked by a virtue ethicist is, "What should I do? Which of the following is not one of the parts of the soul described by Plato? The correct answer here is B.Ethics seeks to define good and bad. Eric, a Kantian, and Diane, an ethicist of care, are debating whether lying is ever morally permissible. Therefore, she has decided to start a petition that will demand that undocumented immigrants get access to health care equal with that of any U.S. citizen, since every person, regardless of citizenship status, is of equal value and is worthy of equal moral consideration. This is one of the essential characteristics of a true profession. He doesn't have time to free his foot to avoid being killed by the train, but he is near a switch that, if engaged, would divert the train over to an alternate track, thereby saving his life. Name the form of the following argument: If p, then q. p. Therefore, q. Is the view that an action is right if and only if (and because) it is what a virtuous agent (acting in character) would not avoid doing in the circumstances under consideration. Ethical business behavior facilitates and promotes good to society, improves profitability, fosters business relations and employee productivity. Singer's argument applies a consequentialist theory to the issue of animal treatment. According to the handbook, padding a resume is not an unethical act because so many people do it. In the business world, ethical behavior of individuals is evaluated by: Which of the following is NOT a purpose of the ethics handbook? Take as many times as you like. Harman thinks people tend to be absolutists because they think Ethics is autonomous. Ethics uses argument and logic to make judgments of people's beliefs. Select one: a. Which of the following is NOT a reason Gay-Williams gives for why euthanasia is immoral: It would be wrong to have the sort of social program that eliminates those who are too 'ill' to function normally any longer. Several months later, the patient obtains a copy of his chart and sees the omission. (1) I should get a raise (2) because I complete all my projects prior to the deadline, (3) I arrive at work early and stay late, (4) and I always receive positive comments on my work. 2. Which of the following ethical frameworks suggests that we should treat others as we expect others to treat us? Citizens United v Federal Election Commission. Which of the following statements about the Ford Pinto case is false? Which of the following illustrates the claim that we can never be morally obligated to perform an action that we cannot possibly do? True, False or OtherSexual intimacy with current clients or with known members of the client's family system is prohibited. Step-by-step explanation. Natural moral virtue because of sympathy. Active euthanasia is when death is brought about by an act - for example when a person is killed by being given an overdose of pain-killers. Contrastivism about reasons, for example, holds that whether . Jojo's Bizarre Adventure: Which Stand Do You Have? Africa? Learn About The Study Of Ethics - Philosophy Quiz, THIS SECTION WILL BE TESTED ON THE ADMIN GUIDE. B. According to Kant, his ethical theory is a direct response to Mill. Objectivity is vital to ethical thought. It's a process of reflection in which people's decisions are shaped by their values, principles, and purpose rather than unthinking habits, social conventions, or self-interest. The AAMFT strives to honor the public trust in marriage and family therapists by setting standards for ethical practice. Which of the following is an area indicative of ethical behavior? A situation in which an engineers loyalty and obligations may be compromised because of self interests or other loyalties and obligations. Reread lines 64-71. Is this: "like interests deserve equal consideration". B. Eric insists that lying is never permissible since it always violates the categorical imperative. ", According to critics of virtue ethics, one may be virtuous (kind, just, and honest) and still not know, which actions are right and which are wrong, According to Aristotle, the greatest good for humans is, Contemporary virtue ethicists argue that if virtues were eliminated entirely from morality, leaving only principles or rules of justice, the moral life would appear, It seems that a person can be benevolent, honest, and loyal but still treat a stranger unjustly. Applied Ethics is mainly about figuring out the content of moral theories. Following a proper ethical code of conduct is essential in many We welcome you to this fun yet introspective ethics matters self-test. Which of the following best describes how evidence gathered from our considered moral judgments and our moral experiences helps us evaluate moral theories? What are the underlying values, Are there companies you can name whose social responsibility actions you admire and trust? IRS regulations under 411(d)(6) added in-service distributions to the definition of optional forms of benefit and, in the final analysis, made in-service distribution provisions protected benefits that cannot be eliminated with respect to benefits that have already accrued.

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