Jorge Arantes is JK Rowling's first husband and is the father of her 27-year-old daughter. [79] She began writing adult novels while working as a temp, although they were never published. On its release, Pottermore was rooted in the Harry Potter novels, tracing the series's story in an interactive format. In, Ciaccio, Peter. Johnny Depp play. "From sexist to (sort-of) feminist representations of gender in the Harry Potter series". [235], In Harry Potter, Rowling juxtaposes the extraordinary against the ordinary. [224] Commentators also note similarities to the children's stories of Enid Blyton and Roald Dahl. I remember reading an interview with Emma Watson sometime around 2002, when she and I were both about 12, in which she said something like, its a world you want to be real. And it was. J.K. Rowling, the author of the Harry. [188] It initially sold 1,500copies in hardback. [401] She described herself in 2003 as "too thin-skinned". They married in 1992 and separated in . [365] Rowling's charitable donations before 2012 were estimated by Forbes at $160million. She thought that the proposal discriminated against single parents, whose interests the Conservative Party failed to consider. [400], Rowling has a difficult relationship with the press and has tried to influence the type of coverage she receives. [201] The series was picked up by HBO for distribution in the United States and Canada. [333] The scale of its growth had no precedent in the children's market: within four years, it occupied 28% of that field by revenue. [214], Several publications in the Harry Potter universe have been sold for charitable purposes. Their names often include morphemes that correspond to their characteristics: Malfoy is difficult, Filch unpleasant and Lupin a werewolf. In, Birch, Megan L. "Schooling Harry Potter: teachers and learning, power and knowledge". [347][348] While Rowling has supported fan fiction, her statements about characters for instance, that Harry and Hermione could have been a couple, and that Dumbledore was gay have complicated her relationship with readers. The first two episodes were released Tuesday. [448] After Kerry Kennedy expressed "profound disappointment" in her views, Rowling returned the Ripple of Hope Award given to her by the Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights organisation. "Harry Potter and Christian theology". She has received an OBE and made a Companion of Honour for services to literature and philanthropy. [160][165], Rowling married Neil Murray, a doctor, in 2001. [398], She opposed Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu, but refused to support a cultural boycott of Israel in 2015, believing that depriving Israelis of shared culture would not dislodge him. [97] Rowling described the marriage as "short and catastrophic". [154] Rowling wrote the screenplay, which was released as a book. [353][354] Rowling won in September 2002. [8][b] Her parents Anne (ne Volant) and Peter ("Pete") James Rowling had met the previous year on a train, sharing a trip from King's Cross station, London, to their naval postings at Arbroath, Scotland. Particularly for millennials who grew up alongside the books and then the movies, the series and its characters occupy a uniquely personal place in peoples hearts in the way that only childrens books can. [182], In mid-2011, Rowling left Christopher Little Literary Agency and followed her agent Neil Blair to the Blair Partnership. The future of the characters in the Harry Potter books didn't end with the epilogue, set nineteen years after book seven. [15] The company became part of Rolls-Royce,[18] and he worked his way into management as a chartered engineer. what happened to jk rowling career. [438] Rowling responded with an essay on her website[65] in which she revealed that her views on women's rights were informed by her experience as a survivor of domestic abuse and sexual assault. In, Alton, Anne Hiebert. Mr Arantes was a journalist in Portugal and has worked as a television reporter. [405], The Leveson Inquiry, an investigation of the British press, named Rowling as a "core participant" in 2011. [385][386] Rowling and 12 other writers composed short pieces in 2008 to be sold to benefit Dyslexia Action and English PEN. [69] She applied to Oxford University in 1982 but was rejected. 140. [51] Mitford became Rowling's heroine, and she read all her books. [31] Rowling took A-levels in English, French and German, achieving two As and a B and was named head girl at Wyedean. Who's Still Together From 'The Perfect Match'? she ain't dead, but she killed her own career by proudly hating trans people & no one would really miss her that much anyway," wrote one Twitter user. She wrote Harry Potter, a seven-volume children's fantasy series published from 1997 to 2007. [276], Critical response to Harry Potter has been more mixed. [156] Secrets of Dumbledore was released in April 2022. I am not here to debate whatever cancel culture means to you today because, frankly, I do not care. The Mirror has reported that he had an all-consuming drug habit that spiralled after Ms Rowling left him and he . [189] After an investigation prompted by discussion on Twitter, the journalist Richard Brooks contacted Rowling's agent, who confirmed Galbraith was Rowling's pseudonym. [52] She often wrote in cafs,[111] including Nicolson's, part-owned by her brother-in-law. [452] Some performers and feminists have supported her. As of 2023, J.K Rowling's net worth is roughly $1 billion dollars. [114] Still needing money and expecting to make a living by teaching,[115] Rowling began a teacher training course in August 1995 at Moray House School of Education[116][a] after completing her first novel. It is now, frankly, a world too big and too rich for any one person to have built single-handedly, least of all Rowling herself. Her father was a Rolls Royce aircraft engineer, whereas her mother was a science technician. J.K. Rowling's new book "The Ink Back Heart" features a character persecuted and killed over her allegedly transphobic views. [141] Two years later, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince was released in July, again selling millions of copies on the first day. [31] It was adapted to a miniseries co-created by the BBC and HBO. [11] Sean Harris, her best friend in the Upper Sixth, owned a turquoise Ford Anglia that provided an escape from her difficult home life and the means for Harris and Rowling to broaden their activities. Yes", Sunderland, Dempster & Thistlethwaite 2016, "Publisher's efforts to keep story's secrets collide with free speech concerns", "JK Rowling funds women-only rape help centre in Edinburgh", "J K Rowling becomes President of One Parent Families", The National Council for One Parent Families, "JK Rowling launches appeal for children trapped in Ukrainian orphanages", "J.K. Rowling hits back at Putin after he likened Russia to her in rant against cancel culture", "Ukraine war: JK Rowling to personally match emergency appeal funding up to 1m as children face 'uncertain future', "JK Rowling launches support centre for female victims of sexual violence", "JK Rowling says she's rich enough to take the flak as she launches women-only support service", "Harry Potter author JK Rowling helped Afghan lawyers flee the Taliban", "J.K. Rowling gives millions for MS research", "JK Rowling donates 15.3m to Edinburgh MS research centre", "The opening ceremonies In London: from the Industrial Revolution to Voldemort", "Danny Boyle's Olympic opening ceremony: madcap, surreal and moving", "The season of giving the millionaire donations that defined 2013", "Rowling pens Potter prequel for charities", "Harry Potter prequel stolen in Birmingham burglary", "JK Rowling wins 'substantial donation' to charity from law firm behind Robert Galbraith confidentiality leak", "Harry Potter author JK Rowling gives 1million to Labour", "JK Rowling donates 1m to Scotland's anti-independence campaign", "People's vote: Steve Coogan, Patrick Stewart and Delia Smith among famous faces marching for second Brexit referendum", "JK Rowling explains refusal to join cultural boycott of Israel", "Israel needs cultural bridges, not boycotts letter from JK Rowling, Simon Schama and others", "Leveson inquiry: JK Rowling and Sienna Miller give evidence", "Leveson phone-hacking inquiry: JK Rowling among 'core participants', "I feel duped and angry at David Cameron's reaction to Leveson", "Benedict Cumberbatch, Alfonso Cuaron, Maggie Smith back U.K. press regulation", "Explainer: J. K. Rowling and trans women in single-sex spaces: what's the furore? Anne was with the Wrens and Pete was with the Royal Navy. Her manuscript was submitted to twelve publishers, all of which rejected it. J. K. Rowling is known worldwide for being the author of the world's most popular and highest-grossing franchise: Harry Potter. The most recent interview Rowling's ex-husband gave to the media was in 2000, with the New York Post. These have been criticised as transphobic by LGBT rights organisations and some feminists, but have received support from other feminists and individuals. [236] Her narrative features two worlds the mundane and the fantastic but it differs from typical portal fantasy in that its magical elements stay grounded in the everyday. [449], As Rowling's views on the legal status of transgender people came under scrutiny,[412] she received insults and death threats[450][451] and discussion moved beyond the Twitter community. They married in 1992 and separated in 1993. [101] Her old school friend, Sean Harris, lent her 600 ($900), which allowed her to move to a flat in Leith,[104] where she finished Philosopher's Stone. Misdirected faith and beliefs can be illusive and . Rowling suffered domestic abuse and she opened up about it in a long blog post. She defined herself as an internationalist, "the mongrel product of this European continent",[28] and expressed concern that "racists and bigots" were directing parts of the Leave campaign. [142] The series ended with Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, published in July 2007. [130], Rowling received the news that the US rights were being auctioned at the Bologna Children's Book Fair. This pattern later recurs with Moody and Snape. [10] Early in Rowling's life, the support of her mother and sister instilled confidence and enthusiasm for storytelling. June 8, 2022 Joanne Rowling CH OBE FRSL (/ r o l / "rolling"; born 31 July 1965), also known by her pen name J. K. Rowling, is a British author and philanthropist.She wrote Harry Potter, a seven-volume children's fantasy series published from 1997 to 2007. The award body gave Rowling the children's prize instead (worth half the cash amount), which some scholars felt exemplified a literary prejudice against children's books. [25][d] Anne loved to read and their homes were filled with books. [125][126] On 26 June 1997, Bloomsbury published Philosopher's Stone with an initial print run of 5,650copies. [231] Her writing in other genres, including literary fiction and murder mystery, has received less critical attention. Sure, the Jesus Revolution helped thousands of hippies to get off of drugs. Rowling spent the next few years struggling to meet ends. Image: Warner Bros. On Twitter, when Rowling isn't grousing about pronouns and spewing hateful nonsense about trans women, she's dropping random new canon into the Harry Potter universe.. [292] Hermione Granger, in particular, becomes an active and independent character essential to the protagonists' battle against evil. [319], The Harry Potter books also have a group of vocal religious supporters who believe that Harry Potter espouses Christian values, or that the Bible does not prohibit the forms of magic described in the series. [52] She was an average student at Exeter, described by biographers as prioritising her social life over her studies, and lacking ambition and enthusiasm. In that interview, Arantes talked about how he lost his job as a journalist while battling . "I believe the majority of trans . "Hermione Granger goes to war". . In, Berents, Helen. I admit that at first, I had a hard time reconciling the world that meant so much to me as a child and adolescent with the more troubling one I see as an adultand especially its creator. [454] The third novel, Prisoner of Azkaban, was nominated for an adult award, the Whitbread Book of the Year, where it competed against the Nobel prize laureate Seamus Heaney's translation of Beowulf. [137] Sorcerer's Stone became a New York Times bestseller by December. [219] As a child, Rowling read C. S. Lewis's The Chronicles of Narnia, Elizabeth Goudge's The Little White Horse, Manxmouse by Paul Gallico, and books by E. Nesbit and Noel Streatfeild. [155] Crimes of Grindelwald was released in November 2018. [274][275] According to Julia Eccleshare, the books are "neither too literary nor too popular, too difficult nor too easy, neither too young nor too old", and hence bridge traditional reading divides. [320] Christian analyses of the series have argued that it embraces ideals of friendship, loyalty, courage, love, and the temptation of power. The film series concluded with Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, which was adapted in two parts; part one was released on 19 November 2010,[151] and part two followed on 15 July 2011. [281] Rowling's prose has been described as simple and not innovative; Le Guin, like several other critics, considers it "stylistically ordinary". Career . [356], With her literary agents and Warner Bros., Rowling has brought legal action against publishers and writers of Harry Potter knockoffs in several countries. [4] Following her 2001 remarriage,[5] she has sometimes used the name Joanne Murray when conducting personal business. [241][243], Arthurian, Christian and fairytale motifs are frequently found in Rowling's writing. [41] She later described herself during this period as "the epitome of a bookish child short and squat, thick National Health glasses, living in a world of complete daydreams". [342] Some critics view Harry Potter's rise, along with the concurrent success of Philip Pullman's His Dark Materials, as part of a broader shift in reading tastes: a rejection of literary fiction in favour of plot and adventure. It took an alleged thirteen tries for Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone to gain acceptance from a publisher. [135] Sorcerer's Stone was released in the United States in September 1998. [11][99] In late 1993, with a draft of Harry Potter in her suitcase,[31] Rowling moved with her daughter to Edinburgh, Scotland,[8] planning to stay with her sister until Christmas. But. In, Berberich, Christine. [66][h], Living in a small town with pressures at home, Rowling became more interested in her school work. [441], Rowling's statements have been called transphobic by critics[442] and she has been referred to as a TERF (trans-exclusionary radical feminist)[427][442][443] in response to her Twitter comments. [338][339], Rowling has been compared with Enid Blyton, who also wrote in simple language about groups of children and long held sway over the British children's market. [260] This is reflected in Harry's self-doubts after learning his connections to Voldemort, such as the ability of both to communicate with snakes in their language of Parseltongue;[261] and prominently in Snape's characterisation, which has been described as complex and multifaceted. [383][384] Rowling published the book and, in 2013, donated the proceeds of nearly 19million (then about $30million) to Lumos. The dismissal nonetheless marks a major career repercussion for an actor still embroiled in a $50 million defamation lawsuit against his ex-wife, actress Amber Heard, who wrote an op-ed for The. [321][322] After the final volume was published, Rowling said she intentionally incorporated Christian themes, in particular the idea that love may hold power over death. Born in July 1965, J. K. Rowling is an author and screenwriter who rose to prominence in the mid-90s when the first of the seven "Harry Potter" books was released. [222] Scholars agree that Harry Potter is heavily influenced by the children's fantasy of writers such as Lewis, Goudge, Nesbit, J. R. R. Tolkien, Ursula K. Le Guin, and Diana Wynne Jones. It just so happened that this particular generation all had the same one: Hogwarts. [277] Michiko Kakutani praises Rowling's fictional world and the darker tone of the series' later entries. "Playing the genre game: generic fusions of the Harry Potter series". Dumbledore was convinced that Lockhart needed only to be put back into an ordinary school setting to be revealed as a charlatan and a fraud. And yet somehow the internet, as a general vibe, has been able to sever Rowling and her transphobic screeds from the magical world she created with surgical, unambiguous precision. [232] Rowling's most famous work, Harry Potter, has been defined as a fairy tale, a Bildungsroman and a boarding-school story. 155. [252] Confronting their loss is central to Harry's character arc and manifests in different ways through the series, such as in his struggles with Dementors. A new podcast called 'The Witch Trials of J.K. Rowling,' featuring interviews with the 'Harry Potter' author herself, digs into the controversy surrounding Rowling's remarks about the . [102] She later described her economic status as being as "poor as it is possible to be in modern Britain, without being homeless". [273] Harry Potter's popularity has been attributed to factors including the nostalgia evoked by the boarding-school story, the endearing nature of Rowling's characters, and the accessibility of her books to a variety of readers. The series has sold over 600 million copies, been translated into 84 languages, and spawned a global media franchise including films and . [252][253] Other characters in Harry's life die; he even faces his own death in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. [138], The next three books in the series were released in quick succession between 1998 and 2000: Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (1998), Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (1999), and Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2000), each selling millions of copies. [337] In the following decades, many Harry Potter imitators and subversive responses grew popular. [167] After the UK Press Complaints Commission ruled that a magazine had breached Jessica's privacy when the eight-year-old was included in a photograph of the family taken during that trip,[168][169] Murray and Rowling sought a more private and quiet place to live and work. [31] Seven years after graduating from university, she saw herself as a failure. Harry Potter brought her wealth and recognition, which she has used to advance philanthropic endeavours and political causes. But the hopefulness of this new technology brought with it the darker impulses of human nature. In, Taub, Deborah J.; Servaty-Seib, Heather L. "Controversial content: is Harry Potter harmful to children?". In, Applebaum, Peter. [355] Richard Posner describes Stouffer's suit as deeply flawed and notes that the court, finding she had used "forged and altered documents", assessed a $50,000 penalty against her. From what she reveals, it sounds like Draco Malfoy and his wife veered. Since the response was overwhelming, she decided to try . Its a commercial industry, a media conglomerate, a culture, and a community. [444] She rejects these characterisations. JK Rowling has reacted after apparently receiving multiple threats of rape and murder from trans activists. [396], Rowling opposed the 2014 Scottish independence referendum, due to concerns about the economic consequences, and donated 1million to the Better Together anti-independence campaign. [2] Staff at Bloomsbury Publishing asked that she use two initials rather than her full name, anticipating that young boys their target audience would not want to read a book written by a woman. [173], In 2004, Forbes named Rowling "the first billion-dollar author". J.K. Rowling, is the author of the "Harry Potter" fantasy novel series popular across the globe, and Jorge was a television journalist, however, the couple separated five months after their daughter was born after a turbulent relationship, and Rowling left Portugal with her daughter and went to live with her sister in Scotland. She said Mitford had "been my heroine since I was 14 years old, when I overheard my formidable great-aunt discussing how Mitford had run away at the age of 19 to fight with the Reds in the Spanish Civil War", and that what inspired her about Mitford was that she was "incurably and instinctively rebellious, brave, adventurous, funny and irreverent, she liked nothing better than a good fight, preferably against a pompous and hypocritical target". [91] By mid-1992, they were planning a trip to London to introduce Arantes to Rowling's family, when she had a miscarriage. Rowling has won many accolades for her work. Born in Yate, Gloucestershire, Rowling was working as a researcher and bilingual secretary for Amnesty International in 1990 when she conceived the idea for the Harry Potter series while on a delayed train from Manchester to London. Honestly revisiting the books as adults, the holes and problematic aspects of the Wizarding World become more clear. Jessica Arantes, the eldest child of "Harry Potter" author J. K. Rowling, is a makeup YouTuber and influencer based in Brazil. The Harry Potter author was accused of transphobia last year after comments she made. [86] Her mother's death heavily affected Rowling's writing. [368] Lumos has worked with an orphanage west of Kyiv, Ukraine since 2013;[373][374] after the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Rowling offered to personally match up to 1million in donations to Lumos for Ukraine. [258][259] First impressions of characters are often misleading. [206] At its London premiere, Rowling confirmed that she would not write any more Harry Potter books. [176] She was named the world's highest paid author by Forbes in 2008,[177] 2017[178] and 2019. [36][f] In 1975, Rowling joined a Brownies pack. [143], In 1999, Warner Bros. purchased film rights to the first two Harry Potter novels for a reported $1 million. [11][40] By this time, Rowling had finished the first three chapters of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone almost as they were eventually published and had drafted the rest of the novel. "Family . [3] At birth, she had no middle name. "#RIPJKRowling she (ain't) dead but her career is," added another. [296], The social hierarchies in Rowling's magical world have been a matter of debate among scholars and critics. In Defense of J.K. Rowling. [148] Steve Kloves wrote the screenplays for all but the fifth film,[149] with Rowling's assistance, ensuring that his scripts kept to the plots of the novels. The pair met while he was a student aged 23 in Porto, Portugal. It was the most devastating period of Rowling's life where she was divorced, jobless, and a single mother of an infant. [285] Other critics who see artistic merit in Rowling's writing include Marina Warner, who views Harry Potter as part of an "alternative genealogy" of English literature that she traces from Edmund Spenser to Christina Rossetti. Episode 1, "Plotted in Darkness," delves into Rowling's backstory . I argue that it is part in due to Rowling's work that the Chronicles of Narnia and The Lord of the Rings was reinvigorated on such a global scale since both are some 70+ years old. [258] In Rowling's world, good and evil are choices rather than inherent attributes: second chances and redemption are key themes of the series. [65][445] Criticism of Rowling's views has come from the Harry Potter fansites MuggleNet and The Leaky Cauldron;[446] and the charities Mermaids,[427] Stonewall,[447] and Human Rights Campaign. J. K. Rowling's secret life as a wizard crime writer revealed", "This detective novel's story doesn't add up", "JK Rowling unmasked as author of acclaimed detective novel", "JK Rowling directs anger at lawyers after secret identity revealed", "Lethal White: JK Rowling reveals Strike release date", "JK Rowling announces fifth Cormoran Strike novel Troubled Blood under pseudonym Robert Galbraith", "The Ink Black Heart by Robert Galbraith review: JK Rowling's Strike faces the social media trolls", "When is Strike: The Cuckoo's Calling on TV? [92] The relationship was troubled, but they married on 16 October 1992. [16][22] She began at St Michael's Church of England Primary School in Winterbourne when she was five. Because of this, I feel a personal ownership over Harry Potter in a way that I dont over, say, Louis C.K.s Louie, a show that I once loved. [40][123] Rowling recalls Cunningham telling her, "You'll never make any money out of children's books, Jo. Rowling shared a screenshot Saturday of a reply to her tweet wishing fellow author Salman Rushdie well after a man stabbed him in the neck at a New York lecture hall Friday.

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