The $54 billion in total U.S. aid represents about one percent of this years projected federal budget. (male 2,680,500/female 5,179,529), total dependency ratio: 48.4youth dependency ratio: 22.6elderly dependency ratio: 25.8potential support ratio: 3.9 (2021 est. Prices of the commodity have already spiked, and supply disruptions could lead to increased food insecurity in countries that rely on Ukraines exports, such as Libya and Tunisia. Ukraines capital is a modern city built around an ancient center. Ukraine was one of Chinas top corn suppliers in 2021, giving the country 8.2 million tons of corn, The Wall Street Journal reported. I t's easy to forget how large the United States is for one country, especially when you compare it to a continent like Europe that's made up of so many smaller countries. note: data are in current year dollars, Russia 9%, China 8%, Germany 6%, Poland 6%, Italy 5%, Turkey 5% (2019), corn, sunflower seed oils, iron and iron products, wheat, insulated wiring, rapeseed (2019), $84.175 billion (2021 est.) Apr 30, 2018. Russia has almost 900,000 active military personnel to draw on in its war of . Ukraine has 200,000 active military personnel. Probably you dont want, I think., Why Kharkiv, a city known for its poets, has become a key battleground in Ukraine. Shark Tanks Kevin OLeary blasts Ocasio-Cortez: She kills jobs by the I never realized: Airbnb hosts warn of scam taking advantage of Greene criticizes Zelensky at CPAC: Leave your hands off of our sons and Legal experts say Fox News on shaky legal ground in Dominion lawsuit, Steve Bannon blasts Murdochs, Fox News in fiery CPAC speech, Watch live: White House monkeypox response team holds briefing, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Calculations of the areas of Eastern and Western Ukraine by The Globalist Research Center. The country only possesses 3,309 armored vehicles, 132 aircrafts and 55 helicopters. )solar: 1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Crimea is a peninsula along the northern coast of the Black Sea. It is bordered by Russia to the east and north-east; Belarus to the north; Poland, Slovakia and Hungary to the west; and Romania, Moldova, and the Black Sea to the south. ), $12,900 (2021 est. km), Europes third- and fourth-largest countries. ), -0.27 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. If you want, however, a map that shows the true size of things, fire up one that's created with a Gall-Peters projection. The latest bill, which had been delayed for a week by the objection of Senator Rand Paul of Kentucky, includes money for logistical support and training for Ukrainian military and national security forces, and for a fund intended to secure the continuity of Ukraines government. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 105.929 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. )hydroelectricity: 3.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est. 2022 MyLifeElsewhere.com All rights reserved. )refined petroleum consumption: 248,100 bbl/day (2019 est. Leading up to the invasion, Russia positioned thousands of troops along the border, which sits on the east of Ukraine. Ukraine on Wednesday began conscripting reservists aged. ), $117.41 billion (2019 est. Ukraine is similar in size to Madagascar, Botswana, Namibia or Somalia. However, US cup sizes are labelled using different letters. 6. This to-scale map shows a size comparison of United States compared to Ukraine. )7.89% (2019 est. Follow the 600-mile front line between Ukrainian and Russian forces, Sanctions havent stopped Russia, but a new oil ban could cut deeper, Putin, czar with no empire, needs military victory for his own survival. while United States is approximately 9,833,517 sq km, making . ), 185.686 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Countries with contributions less than 0.05% of G.D.P. )expenditures: $31.55 billion (2017 est. When the borders for the post-Soviet Union countries were drawn in 1991, Ukraine became the second largest country in Europe. Subscribe to our channel for the latest updates on Russias war in Ukraine. ), total population: 73.72 yearsmale: 69.1 yearsfemale: 78.64 years (2023 est. 982 (VOLODYMYR I consolidates Kyivan Rus); 1199 (Principality (later Kingdom) of Ruthenia formed); 1648 (establishment of the Cossack Hetmanate); 22 January 1918 (from Soviet Russia), Independence Day, 24 August (1991); note - 22 January 1918, the day Ukraine first declared its independence from Soviet Russia, and the date the short-lived Western and Greater (Eastern) Ukrainian republics united (1919), is now celebrated as Unity Day, history: several previous; latest adopted and ratified 28 June 1996amendments: proposed by the president of Ukraine or by at least one third of the Supreme Council members; adoption requires simple majority vote by the Council and at least two-thirds majority vote in its next regular session; adoption of proposals relating to general constitutional principles, elections, and amendment procedures requires two-thirds majority vote by the Council and approval in a referendum; constitutional articles on personal rights and freedoms, national independence, and territorial integrity cannot be amended; amended several times, last in 2019, civil law system; judicial review of legislative acts, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Ukrainedual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: 5 years, chief of state: President Volodymyr ZELENSKYY (since 20 May 2019)head of government: Prime Minister Denys SHMYHAL (since 4 March 2020)cabinet: Cabinet of Ministers nominated by the prime minister, approved by the Verkhovna Radaelections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 31 March and 21 April 2019 (next to be held in March 2024); prime minister selected by the Verkhovna Radaelection results: 2019: Volodymyr ZELENSKYY elected president; percent of vote in the first round Volodymyr ZELENSKYY (Servant of the People) 30.2%, Petro POROSHENKO (BPP-Solidarity) 15.6%, Yuliya TYMOSHENKO (Fatherland) 13.4%, Yuriy BOYKO (Opposition Platform-For Life) 11.7%, 35 other candidates 29.1%; percent of vote in the second round Volodymyr ZELENSKYY (Servant of the People) 73.2%, Petro POROSHENKO (BPP-Solidarity) 24.5%, other 2.3%; Denys SHMYHAL (independent) elected prime minister; Verkhovna Rada vote - 291-592014: Petro POROSHENKO elected president in the first round; percent of vote - Petro POROSHENKO (independent) 54.5%, Yuliya TYMOSHENKO (Fatherland) 12.9%, Oleh LYASHKO (Radical Party) 8.4%, other 24.2%; Volodymyr HROYSMAN (BPP) elected prime minister; Verkhovna Rada vote - 257-50note: there is also a National Security and Defense Council or NSDC originally created in 1992 as the National Security Council; the NSDC staff is tasked with developing national security policy on domestic and international matters and advising the president; a presidential administration helps draft presidential edicts and provides policy support to the president, description: unicameral Supreme Council or Verkhovna Rada (450 seats; 225 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and 225 directly elected in a single nationwide constituency by closed, party-list proportional representation vote; members serve 5-year terms)elections: last held on 21 July 2019 (next to be held in July 2024)election results: percent of vote by party - Servant of the People 43.2%, Opposition Platform-For Life 13.1%, Batkivshchyna 8.2%, European Solidarity 8.1%, Voice 5.8%, other 21.6%; Servant of the People 254, Opposition Platform for Life 43, Batkivshchyna 26, European Solidarity 25, Voice 20, Opposition Bloc 6, Svoboda 1, Self Reliance 1, United Centre 1, Bila Tserkva Together 1, Independents 46; note - voting not held in Crimea and parts of two Russian-occupied eastern oblasts leaving 26 seats vacant; although this brings the total to 424 elected members (of 450 potential), article 83 of the constitution mandates that a parliamentary majority consists of 226 seats, highest court(s): Supreme Court of Ukraine or SCU (consists of 100 judges, organized into civil, criminal, commercial and administrative chambers, and a grand chamber); Constitutional Court (consists of 18 justices); High Anti-Corruption Court (consists of 39 judges, including 12 in the Appeals Chamber)judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court judges recommended by the High Qualification Commission of Judges (a 16-member state body responsible for judicial candidate testing and assessment and judicial administration), submitted to the High Council of Justice, a 21-member independent body of judicial officials responsible for judicial self-governance and administration, and appointed by the president; judges serve until mandatory retirement at age 65; High Anti-Corruption Court judges are selected by the same process as Supreme Court justices, with one addition a majority of a combined High Qualification Commission of Judges and a 6-member Public Council of International Experts must vote in favor of potential judges in order to recommend their nomination to the High Council of Justice; this majority must include at least 3 members of the Public Council of International Experts; Constitutional Court justices appointed - 6 each by the president, by the Congress of Judges, and by the Verkhovna Rada; judges serve 9-year nonrenewable terms, Batkivshchyna (Fatherland) [Yuliya TYMOSHENKO]European Solidarity or YeS [Petro POROSHENKO] Holos (Voice or Vote) [Kira RUDYK]Opposition Bloc [Evgeny MURAYEV] (formerly known as Opposition Bloc Party for Peace and Development, successor of the Industrial Party of Ukraine, and resulted from a schism in the original Opposition Bloc in 2019; banned in court June 2022; ceased to exist in July 2022)Opposition Bloc or OB (divided into Opposition Bloc - Party for Peace and Development and Opposition Platform - For Life in 2019; ceased to exist in July 2022)Opposition Platform - For Life [Yuriy BOYKO] (resulted from a schism in the original Opposition Bloc in 2019; activities suspended by the National Security and Defense Countil in March 2022; dissolved in April 2022)Radical Party or RPOL [Oleh LYASHKO]Samopomich (Self Reliance) [Oksana Ivanivna SYROYID]Servant of the People [Olena Oleksiivna SHULIAK]Svoboda (Freedom) [Oleh TYAHNYBOK], Australia Group, BSEC, CBSS (observer), CD, CE, CEI, CICA (observer), CIS (participating member, has not signed the 1993 CIS charter), EAEC (observer), EAPC, EBRD, FAO, GCTU, GUAM, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAIA (observer), MIGA, MONUSCO, NAM (observer), NSG, OAS (observer), OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PCA, PFP, SELEC (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHRC, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZCnote: Ukraine is an EU candidate country whose satisfactory completion of accession criteria is required before being granted full EU membership, chief of mission: Ambassador Oksana Serhiyivna MARKAROVA (since 7 July 2021)chancery: 3350 M Street NW, Washington, DC 20007telephone: [1] (202) 349-2963FAX: [1] (202) 333-0817email address and website: emb_us@mfa.gov.ua; consul_us@mfa.gov.uahttps://usa.mfa.gov.ua/enconsulate(s) general: Chicago, New York, San Francisco, chief of mission: Ambassador Bridget A. Sometimes referred to as the breadbasket of Europe, Ukraine is one of the worlds largest exporters of grains. 25, 2022. )$517.968 billion (2020 est. How could the invasion of Ukraine affect the economy? United Kingdom is approximately 243,610 sq km, while Ukraine is approximately 603,550 sq km, making Ukraine 148% larger than United Kingdom. ), 19 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. It's almost twice as. )from petroleum and other liquids: 30.365 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. At 257,000 km2, Eastern Ukraine is about as large as the United Kingdom (242,900 km2), Europes 11th-largest country. Ukraine, a nation whose history has experienced long periods of occupation from other countries, today wrestles between war and peace, as well as between corruption and reform. The Republic of Crimea declared its independence from Ukraine following a referendum on 16 March, deemed illegal by Ukraine and most countries. There were 1626 participants (Poland: 1053; Ukraine: 385; Taiwan: 188) in this study. In 2020, Ukraine exported more than $6 billion worth of agricultural products to the European Union. Kyiv International Institute of Sociology, roughly half of its overall electricity at its 15 reactors. ), a sorting code to expeditiously handle large volumes of mailwas first set up in Ukraine (then part of the Soviet Union) in the 1930s; the sophisticated, three-part (number-letter-number) postal code system, referred to as an "index," was the world's first postal zip code; the system functioned well and was in use from 1932 to 1939 when it was abruptly discontinued, number of registered air carriers: 14 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 126annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 7,854,842 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 75.26 million (2018) mt-km, total: 108over 3,047 m: 132,438 to 3,047 m: 421,524 to 2,437 m: 22914 to 1,523 m: 3under 914 m: 28 (2021), total: 791,524 to 2,437 m: 5914 to 1,523 m: 5under 914 m: 69 (2021), 36,720 km gas, 4,514 km oil, 4,363 km refined products (2013), total: 21,733 km (2014)standard gauge: 49 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge (49 km electrified)broad gauge: 21,684 km (2014) 1.524-m gauge (9,250 km electrified), total: 169,694 km (2012)paved: 166,095 km (2012) (includes 17 km of expressways)unpaved: 3,599 km (2012), total: 409by type: bulk carrier 1, container ship 1, general cargo 84, oil tanker 15, other 308 (2021), major seaport(s): Feodosiia, Chornomorsk, Mariupol, Mykolaiv, Odesa, Yuzhneriver port(s): Kherson, Kyiv (Dnieper River), Mykolaiv (Pivdennyy Buh River), Armed Forces of Ukraine (AFU; Zbroyni Syly Ukrayiny or ZSU): Ground Forces (Sukhoputni Viyska), Naval Forces (Viyskovo-Morski Syly, VMS), Air Forces (Povitryani Syly, PS), Air Assault Forces (Desantno-shturmovi Viyska, DShV), Ukrainian Special Operations Forces (UASOF), Territorial Defense Forces (Reserves); Ministry of Internal Affairs: National Guard of Ukraine, State Border Guard Service of Ukraine (includes Maritime Border Guard) (2022)note 1: in the event that martial law is declared, all National Guard units, with certain exceptions such as those tasked with providing for diplomatic security of embassies and consulates, would come under the command of the Ministry of Defense as auxiliary forces to the Armed Forcesnote 2:the Territorial Defense Forces (TDF) were formally established in July 2021; the TDF evolved from former Territorial Defense Battalions and other volunteer militia and paramilitary units that were organized in 2014-2015 to fight Russian-backed separatists in the Donbas; in January 2022, the TDF was activated as a separate military branch; it is organized into 25 brigades of varying size representing each of the 24 oblasts, plus the city of Kyiv, 4% of GDP (2021 est. Ukraine covers an area of 603,550 km2, which is more than twice the size of the UK, which covers an area of 243,610 km2, according to Nations Online.. Kyivs founding year is considered to be 482, but artifacts found in the area indicate that people settled there more than 15,000 years ago. Tim Wenger. Signing in allows you to change your location, ask questions in our community, contribute to our cost of living database, and more. Crazy to think driving from the capital of Texas to El Paso is like driving from the capital of England to Scotland, noted Redditor Tropical_Centipede. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )investment in fixed capital: 16% (2017 est. Kherson is a port and shipbuilding city on the Dnieper River at the Black Sea, and it is known for growing particularly tasty watermelons. )imports: 2.72 billion kWh (2020 est. Texas is approximately 678,052 sq km, while Ukraine is approximately 603,550 sq km, making Ukraine 89.01% the size of Texas. Ukraine spent a tenth of that, just $5.9 billion US. A map of Ukraine overlaid atop Western Europe, for size comparison. The $31.4 billion may include some funding that wouldnt be counted in the agencys data, which is calculated differently. Ukraine's significant size means it borders a total of seven countries, four of which are in the European Union. After Russia and Kazakhstan, Ukraine is the third largest country by area among the former Soviet Republics. Eastern Ukraine was closely integrated into the industrial machinery of Stalins Soviet Union and still maintains close economic and cultural ties to Russia. )$114.449 billion (2018 est. The demographic data of study participants are . )methane emissions: 63.37 megatons (2020 est. )exports: 5.139 billion kWh (2020 est. By Sara Chodosh,Nathaniel Lash,Zach Levitt,Yaryna Serkez and Gus WezerekFeb. Its easy to forget how large the United States is for one country, especially when you compare it to a continent like Europe thats made up of so many smaller countries. Russian troops face a far more formidable adversary after Putin invaded Ukraine again. Ukraine lives under a mixed economic system with an emerging free market economy, according to the International Trade Administration. The more than $40 billion in additional aid to Ukraine approved by Congress on Thursday brings the total U.S. commitment during the Russian invasion to roughly $54 billion, when combined with the aid package passed in March. Zelensky won the countrys version of Dancing with the Stars in 2006 and has acted in multiple TV shows. There have been dozens of wars in the almost 80 years since World War II ended. The U.S. total in the chart is closer to $45 billion, rather than the $54 billion passed by Congress, because certain categories of funding, like money for institutions outside Ukraine or for American troops, are not included in the institutes comparisons. And that disparity shows in almost every possible comparison. For more information read our privacy policy. note: data are in current year dollars$63.085 billion (2020 est.) According to a neat overlay map posted to Reddit by user martinswfan, you can fit 30 European countries into the continental US. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 8 (2020 est. And when you're close-up, the distortion is minimal. )consumption: 41.181 million metric tons (2020 est. note: data are in current year dollars$60.707 billion (2020 est.) Just 11 percent of the surveys respondents there thought that the country should join Russia and become a single state. How to Think About Ukraine, in Maps and Charts. Hows that for efficient European travel? )from consumed natural gas: 49.392 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. It has also been under the control of the Russian tsar, the Ottoman Empire and Austria-Hungary. ), hryvnia (UAH) per US dollar -27.286 (2021 est. Six years of a universal preschool program, for example, would cost roughly twice as much as the aid packages to Ukraine. ), 3.017 million KYIV (capital), 1.421 million Kharkiv, 1.008 million Odesa, 942,000 Dnipropetrovsk, 888,000 Donetsk (2023), at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.06 male(s)/female15-64 years: 0.94 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.52 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.87 male(s)/female (2023 est. It is known for science, art and industry, but also for its location at the junction of three rivers, several major highways and a network of rail lines. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 6,500 bbl/day (2018 est. In late February 2014, Russian troops were deployed to Crimea. And some aid will be directed to diplomatic programs that help maintain U.S. citizen services in the area. ), urban population: 70.1% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: -0.27% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. ), air and water pollution; land degradation; solid waste management; biodiversity loss; deforestation; radiation contamination in the northeast from 1986 accident at Chornobyl' Nuclear Power Plant, party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulphur 85, Antarctic-Environmental Protection, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Heavy Metals, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, particulate matter emissions: 18.29 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. Ukraine is approximately 603,550 sq km, while United States is approximately 9,833,517 sq km, making United States 1,529% larger than Ukraine. As this chart continues, up to a 16 inch difference can be found. The country only possesses 3,309 armored vehicles, 132 aircrafts and 55 helicopters. Details for Ukraine and the United States Quality of life Values from 0 (bad) to 100 (very good) See also: Explanations and country ranking on quality of life Economy Details for Ukraine and the United States Infrastructure Details for Ukraine and the United States Energy balance Details for Ukraine and the United States Telecommunication Ukrainians have been fighting hard to defend their capital city of Kyiv from the Russians. The U.S. has committed around three times as much money as all European Union countries combined, according to data compiled by the Kiel Institute for the World Economy, a German research institute. However, the country agreed in a treaty with the U.S. and Russia to give up its nuclear weapons in exchange for security assurances that it would not get attacked. All rights reserved. The country stillfour nuclear power plants and 15 reactors. Some of the comparisons are tricky because Democrats shortened the time frames for many of the programs in the bill to lower costs. Not shy to discuss their situations, many Europeans took the comments to express everything from humourous quirks to condemnation of their placement on the map. Food assistance, health care and other aid, Asst. Ukraine borders six other countries:Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Moldova and Belarus. It is bordered by Russia to the east and north-east; Belarus to the north; Poland, Slovakia and Hungary to the west; and Romania, Moldova, and the Black Sea to the south. Poland and Lithuania are united again? stated Redditor AbouBenAdhem. ), total subscriptions: 3,314,263 (2020 est. The total amount is $8.1 billion, not $9 billion, of which $5.1 billion was included in the May bill, not $6 billion. ), revenues: $29.82 billion (2017 est. Protestantism, Judaism and Islam each compose a tiny portion of the religious makeup in Ukraine. Odessa, Ukraines third-largest city, is a popular seaside tourist destination and a major Black Sea port. "One of the most common criticisms of the Mercator map is that it exaggerates the size of countries nearer the poles (US, Russia, Europe), while downplaying the size of those near the equator (the African Continent). The city holds symbolic importance for Mr. Putin, who wrote last year that a failed 1918 attempt at Ukrainian statehood in Kharkiv was an instructive reminder of Russias power. As of Thursday afternoon, oil prices topped $100 a barrel for the first time in more than seven years. By logging in or registering, you agree to our, United States is approximately 9,833,517 sq km, In a survey conducted earlier this month, 21 percent of respondents in Western Ukraine held positive attitudes towards Russia, compared to 53 percent in Eastern Ukraine, which is closer to Russia. In 2021, Ukraines gross domestic product hit $195 billion, the highest dollar amount since its independence. The country covers. We use cookies for analytics tracking and advertising from our partners. A 90-degree right turn on the map is a 90-degree right turn on the street that you're driving on. Including those costs would most likely put the relative contributions of several more Eastern European countries ahead of the United States, according to the Kiel Institute researchers. 2023 USA TODAY, a division of Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC. Ukraines strategically important territory has been attacked, on and off, for many centuries. A Pew Research Center study in 2015 found Ukraine had the third largest Orthodox population in the world. ), total subscriptions: 54,842,900 (2019)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 130.63 (2019), general assessment: the Ukraine government announced grand plans in November 2020 to enable the commercial launch of 5G mobile services by the end of 2021 (including a spectrum auction slated for October), there has been very little progress made regarding that plan; growth in the mobile sector is flat, while the market waits for the regulator and the three dominant MNOs to move towards making faster and more powerful services available for public consumption (2021)domestic: fixed-line teledensity is nearly 8 per 100; the mobile-cellular telephone system's expansion has slowed, largely due to saturation of the market that is now just over 129 mobile phones per 100 persons (2020)international: country code - 380; landing point for the Kerch Strait Cable connecting Ukraine to Russia; 2 new domestic trunk lines are a part of the fiber-optic TAE system and 3 Ukrainian links have been installed in the fiber-optic TEL project that connects 18 countries; additional international service is provided by the Italy-Turkey-Ukraine-Russia (ITUR) fiber-optic submarine cable and by an unknown number of earth stations in the Intelsat, Inmarsat, and Intersputnik satellite systemsnote: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, Ukraines media landscape is dominated by oligarch-owned news outlets, which are often politically motivated and at odds with one another and/or the government; while polls suggest most Ukrainians still receive news from traditional media sources, social media is a crucial component of information dissemination in Ukraine; almost all Ukrainian politicians and opinion leaders communicate with the public via social media and maintain at least one social media page, if not more; this allows them direct communication with audiences, and news often breaks on Facebook or Twitter before being picked up by traditional news outlets, Ukraine television serves as the principal source of news; the largest national networks are controlled by oligarchs: TRK Ukraina is owned by Rinat Akhmetov; Studio 1+1 is owned by Ihor Kolomoyskyy; Inter is owned by Dmytro Firtash and Serhiy Lyovochkin; and StarlightMedia channels (ICTV, STB, and Novyi Kanal) are owned by Victor Pinchuk;a set of 24-hour news channels also have clear political affiliations: pro-Ukrainian government Channel 5 and Pryamyi are linked to President Petro Poroshenko; 24 is owned by opposition, but not pro-Russian, politicians; UA: Suspilne is a public television station under the umbrella of the National Public Broadcasting Company of Ukraine; while it is often praised by media experts for balanced coverage, it lags in popularity; Ukrainian Radio, institutionally linked to UA: Suspilne, is one of only two national talk radio networks, with the other being the privately owned Radio NV, total: 40,912,381 (July 2022 est.

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