Chemotherapy and radiation treatment may irritate the taste buds in some people, which may cause even simple things, such as plain toast or water, to have a bitter or unpleasant taste. Information and translations of taste buds in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Meaning of taste buds. The taste buds are receptors mainly located on the tongue. Information and translations of taste bud in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. The average person has about 10,000 taste buds and they're replaced every 2 weeks or so. A powerful fraternal-like bond created instantaneously upon learning that you and a friend have unknowingly ordered the same food while eating out. Those tiny hairs send messages to the brain about how something tastes, so you know if it's sweet, sour, bitter, or salty. Different taste buds are stimulated by different chemicals from food that dissolve in saliva. taste bud one of a number of flask-shaped cell nests located in the epithelium of vallate, fungiform, and foliate papillae of the tongue and also in the soft palate, epiglottis, and posterior wall of the pharynx; it consists of sustentacular, gustatory, and basal cells between which the intragemmal sensory nerve fibers terminate. Here, doctors explain what to look for. Swollen taste buds are usually caused by damage to the tongue, but can also signal serious problems, like infections. The taste buds are made of sensory receptors which get activated when they undergo sudden chemical changes once you eat food. What does taste bud mean? Definition of taste buds in the Definitions.net dictionary. Damage taste buds might mean someone is unable to taste spoiled foods. Taste Disorders. Taste buds are composed of groups of between 50 and 150 columnar taste receptor cells bundled together like a cluster of bananas. Taste buds have very sensitive microscopic hairs called microvilli (say: mye-kro-VILL-eye). Any kind of obstruction in the process throughout has the tendency to end up causing chaos for your taste buds, thus making it hard for you to perceive the sense of taste. Definition of taste bud in the Definitions.net dictionary. See more. A sense of taste that is compromised could also affect a person’s appetite and enjoyment of their food. The taste receptor cells within a bud are arranged such that their tips form a small taste pore, and through this pore extend microvilli from the taste cells. The microvilli of the taste cells bear taste receptors. Impulses emanating from the taste buds travel through three cranial nerves to the brain stem which in turn sends signals to different parts of the brain. Meaning of taste bud. 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