In fact, the death rate from pneumonia and influenza that year among 25-34-year-olds in the United States was more than 50% higher than that for 65-74-year-olds. Using samples from 15,691 SARS-CoV-2 genomes from COVID-19 patients across the globe, the researchers identified 6,822 different mutations. As per reports, the COVID-19 triple mutation strain also known as the B.1.618 has been detected across 4 states in India namely-- Maharashtra, Delhi, West Bengal, and Chhattisgarh. Coronaviruses have lower mutation rates than other RNA viruses, ... because it is challenging to straightforwardly distinguish between seasonal influenza and COVID-19, even if an epidemiologic link cannot be readily established. Vaccines arouse less concern on this score because, like the body’s natural immune response, they tend to elicit a range of antibodies. But alarm spread fast across the media. Operation Warp Speed has also been set up in the United States to invest in and coordinate vaccine efforts in order to help make and deliver COVID-19 vaccines as quickly as possible (here). Analysing hospitalization data from Sheffield, UK, the team found no evidence that viruses carrying the mutation made people any sicker. Many people every year, sometimes over 100,000, and despite the Vaccine, die from the Flu. At this time, viruses with the D614G mutation were spreading across Europe. Preprint at bioRxiv https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.01.278689 (2020). Vaccines have to go through a number of stages before they are approved (here). COVID-19 and the flu have several differences. When COVID-19 spread around the globe this year, David Montefiori wondered how the deadly virus behind the pandemic might be changing as it passed from person to person. This article was produced by the Reuters Fact Check team. Grubaugh, N., Hanage, W. & Rasmussen, A. But as a scientist who has watched HIV mutate to elude many vaccines developed against it, he remains wary of the potential of SARS-CoV-2 to evade humanity’s responses. Second, the flu vaccine has to combat several influenza viruses which mutate whereas the COVID-19 vaccine targets just one virus. Cell 182, 1295–1310 (2020). The coronavirus targeted by the COVID-19 vaccine is new and human coronaviruses do not yet have licensed vaccines or processes to build on (here). According to this dashboard, the case fatality ratio of COVID-19 in the US is 3.1%. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. Influenza makes 6.5 times more errors per replication cycle, independent of entire genome segment swaps. But he also sees D614G as a way to learn about a virus that doesn’t have much in the way of genetic diversity. Of … “What’s irritating are people taking their results in very controlled settings, and saying this means something for the pandemic. The measured case fatality rate … Sources: L. Van Dorp et al. For example, they say that some clinical trials are evaluating multiple vaccines at the same time. Passengers at Padua railway station in Italy on 12 March, after Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte announced a possible closure of transport links to contain SARS-CoV-2. Symptoms of COVID-19 and the … The scientists have observed three major mutations of the COVID-19 virus so far: D614G (Amino acid 614 on spike protein) VUI 2020-12/01 ; N501Y ; D614G was … Virologists were calling it the D614G mutation. The experiment uses a pseudovirus that doesn’t require high levels of biosafety containment.Credit: Jeremy Luban. Wrapp, D. et al. But it's likely nothing to worry about, an expert says. Viruses that encode their genome in RNA, such as SARS-CoV-2, HIV and influenza, tend to pick up mutations quickly as they are copied inside their hosts, because enzymes that copy RNA are prone to making errors. Preprint at bioRxiv https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.26.219741 (2020). The rapid spread of coronavirus variants has put the world on alert and triggered a new lockdown in the UK. This is the proportion of people with confirmed cases of a particular condition who die due to that condition. Two SARS-CoV-2 viruses collected from anywhere in the world differ by an average of just 10 RNA letters out of 29,903, says Lucy Van Dorp, a computational geneticist at University College London, who is tracking the differences for signs that they confer an evolutionary advantage. So far, the upshot of this work is less clear than Montefiori and Korber’s preprint suggested. D614G represented a “more transmissible form of SARS-CoV-2”, the paper declared, one that had emerged as a product of natural selection. Every one of the spike mutations was found in virus sequences isolated from patients, report Hatziioannou, Bieniasz and their team — although at very low frequencies that suggest positive selection is not yet making the mutations more common11. Influenza (Flu) and COVID-19 are both contagious respiratory illnesses, but they are caused by different viruses. Triple mutation occurs when three different strains combine together to form a new variant. Because of the overlap in signs and symptoms, when SARS-CoV-2 and influenza viruses are cocirculating, diagnostic testing for both … The novel coronavirus seems to … COVID-19 and influenza are both contagious respiratory illnesses and share some symptoms but they are caused by different viruses (here). You have full access to this article via your institution. Novel coronavirus is mutating slowly, but large mutations are possible, Arizona researchers find . 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