Thank you. "All of these arcane rules and restrictions related to the embargo that are designed to block commerce with Cuba are keeping Americans from having access to these treatment opportunities," LaRame said. Clockwise from left, in the photos above, the motors have been repurposed as coconut shredder, a key duplicator, a grinding wheel, and a shoe repair tool. Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. Try this: Assemble a homemade pulley system to mimic Jeffersons dumbwaiter. As economic and diplomatic relations between the U.S. and Cuba continue to normalize, here's hoping that these promising Cuban medical treatments can be investigated fully in the U.S. Americans have been waiting long enough. These notes were about the analytical engine, Babbage's theoretical invention. On the rooftop of Flauta Magica bar and restaurant, DJ Joan Coffigny spins deep house music. Caso's exploration of early Oaxacan cultures led him to the monumental discovery and excavation of Tomb Seven at Monte Albn. Learn more: Thomas Jefferson: Inventions & Accomplishments. Ernesto Lecuona, often regarded as the greatest Cuban composer Esteban Salas y Castro, 18th century Cuban baroque composer Gonzalo Roig, often regarded as one of the greatest composers of Cuba, "Quiere me mucho"/ Cecilia Valdez Ignacio Cervantes, Chopinesque piano composer Jos White Lafitte, violinist and composer 2. 5. A new field of biochemistry opened up virtually overnight, and Leloir received the 1970 Nobel Prize in chemistry [sources: Myrbck; Parodi]. Andrs Arturo Garca Menndez, professionally known as Andy Garcia, is a Cuban American actor. This designation is granted to promising drugs that are not yet licensed in the U.S. Known for: Every time you plug your phone in to charge or attach a component to your laptop, you can thank Ajay Bhatt for inventing USB technology. "Baruj Benacerraf." "Frank Asaro, Berkeley Lab Nuclear Chemist, Dies at 86." (July 4, 2010) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1980/speedread.html, Parodi, Armando. However, most transactions between Cuba and the U.S. are still prohibited, which is why Cuban drugs face additional regulatory hurdles for testing and marketing compared to other drugs developed overseas. Perhaps the most well-known Cuban innovation is the vaccine CimaVax. Travis Daub is Director of Digital at PBS NewsHour. Invented by scientists at the Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology in Havana, the treatment, which its creators describe as an epidermal growth factor, is injected near the affected area and can accelerate the skin's healing process, closing a wound safely over the course of about three months. Unfortunately, all of this creativity is motivated by profound poverty and desperation. Much of his early work concerned controlled fusion and fusion reactor design. Known for: If youre reading this right now, thank Tim Berners-Lee. Reed and his colleagues, who had been dispatched to Cuba to fight the disease that had killed so many soldiers during the Spanish-American War, helped Finlay improve his experiments and verified that the species now known as Aedes aegypti was indeed the culprit. Maldacenas research on the duality of conjecture was so groundbreaking, the participants of a 1998 string theory conference wrote a song to honor him called The Maldacena (sung and danced to the tune of The Macarena. It was the 1990s, after all). The new year once started in Marchhere's why, Jimmy Carter on the greatest challenges of the 21st century, This ancient Greek warship ruled the Mediterranean, How cosmic rays helped find a tunnel in Egypt's Great Pyramid, Who first rode horses? 25. Try this: Franklin is famous for experimenting with electricity. In 2012, she was named JSC director -- the first Hispanic person and second woman to do so [sources: NASA; NASA]. Instead of washing out of the sky through rainfall or oxidation, they floated into the upper stratosphere, where solar ultraviolet radiation broke them apart and set off an ozone-destroying chemical reaction. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. He attended the National School of Arts in Havana and later went on to become a music professor in the 70s. Electronics are still hard to buy in Cuba, and often come from relatives who live in the United States. Try this: Protect your stuff by learning how to build your own door alarm. Now, wifi and warming relations with the U.S. are paving the way for a digital revolution. Jan. 1, 2013. Not according to biology or history. Alvarez." "Cesar Milstein." Raul Castro, Fidels younger brother, has led the country since 2006. While much of Maldacenas work is tough reading for non-physicists, he has also written several explanations of his work on quantum theory for general audiences, including a popular 2007 Scientific American article tantalizingly entitled The Illusion of Gravity.. From groundbreaking biologists and physicists to innovators in the fields of medicine, botany, and environmental studies, here are 10 game-changing Hispanic scientists you should know about. The man credited with one of the most important Mesoamerican discoveries in history started out lecturing on legal philosophy. Before Argentine physician and biochemist Luis Federico Leloir did his groundbreaking research into the transformation of one sugar into another, combustion was well-understood, but synthesis remained a mysterious, largely guessed-at phenomenon. Perhaps the most well-known Cuban innovation is the vaccine CimaVax. In 1969, Liotta developed the first total artificial heart to . She holds several patents for the technology to isolate various types of stem cells. Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn is regarded as one of the pioneers of crowdsourcing. Learn more: Thomas Jennings, Smithsonian Magazine. Routledge. Try this: For a cool science fair project, learn to make a model of a steam power generator. Even before a reliable Internet connection, Cubans had created their own versions of Craigslist, Yelp, and eBay. Two years ago, the groups of people crowding Havanas parks and sidewalks with cell phones pressed to their faces didnt exist. Nimotuzumab, patented in the U.S. in 1999 by CIM scientists, is a treatment for various head and neck cancers, including squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (tumors that form on the mucosal surfaces of the mouth, throat and nose), glioma (brain tumors) and nasopharyngeal cancer. Ellen Ochoa was born in Los Angeles, Calif., and earned her master's degree and doctorate in electrical engineering from Stanford University. Learn more: Taking Flight With the Wright Brothers. May 12, 2014. Carlos Juan Finlay, the Cuban physician who first linked yellow fever to mosquitoes in 1881, has received both tributes. The work earned him the 1995 Nobel Prize in chemistry, an honor he shared with Rowland and Paul J. Crutzen, a pioneer in studying nitrogen oxide effects on ozone destruction [sources: Crutzen; Nobel Prize; Nobel Prize]. It's also trying to get clinical trials underway to replicate Cuban scientists findings, per U.S. Food and Drug Administration regulations. "Luis W. Alvarez, Nobel Physicist Who Explored Atom, Dies at 77." Countries of origin include: Argentina, Cuba, Spain, United States and Venezuela. Instead, he spent those 20 years refining his theory, breeding mosquitoes, and conducting hundreds of tests to support this theory. This story originally ran in 2016. Sep. 2, 1988. Mario J. Molina was the first Mexican scientist who went on to win the Nobel Prize in the field of chemistry. Known for: When Hopper first starting working with computers, they took up entire rooms. Try this: Learn how to make your own incandescent light bulb using a glass jar and a battery. Access to culture was a principal pillar of the communist system Fidel Castro installed in Cuba. LEFT: Cuban inventor Yolando Perez Baez demonstrates his engine-starting device which can work in the place of a starter motor-a component that frequently fails. For each one, youll find resources for more information and hands-on activities to help kids learn more about their achievements. When Major Lazer played a show in Havana in 2016, half a million people showed up. His inventions include the lightning rod, bifocals, and the Franklin Stove. He was the first African-American to hold a patent for a process known as dry scouring. Today, we call it dry cleaning. Aug. 08 2001. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers Lamps made from household items like glass jars and toothpaste tubes. regional theatre auditions Please check your inbox to confirm. Leyanis Hernandez wears a pair of bluetooth headphones while skating with friends on Prado, the famous walkway in Central Havana. In Cuba, theres hope that loosening restrictions will help it catch up with the 21st century. All rights reserved. Before Google doodles, we honored important forgotten figures with postage stamps. Learn more: Alexander Graham Bell (Brittanica). The first Mexican-born scientist to win a Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Mario Molina discovered the serious environmental threat posed by chlorofluorocarbon gases (CFCs). Innovators and Inventors Andy Ruiz is one of the first to produce 360-degree video in Cuba. Scientists just confirmed a 30-foot void first detected inside the monument years ago. How a zoo break-in changed the life of an owl called Flaco, Naked mole rats are fertile until they die, study finds. Subscribe to Here's the Deal, our politics newsletter. A National Geographic team has made the first ascent of the remote Mount Michael, looking for a lava lake in the volcanos crater. Known for: Do you have a home security system? She was the first African-American female doctor to receive a medical patent. "10 Hispanic Scientists You Should Know" The pair have attracted devoted fans that follow their shows across Havana. The administration is also easing travel restrictions, allowing individuals to visit Cuba for "people to people" educational tours, whereas before Americans were only allowed to make such trips as part of a tour group. A small laptop mounted in a 1955 Ford Mercury. Vol. "Luis Federico Leloir." She invented the first compiler, a program that translates programming code to machine language. The findings shed new light on the sophistication and development of pre-Hispanic peoples in Mexico and cemented Casos reputation as a leading archaeologist. Brilliant, bold, and brave, his inventions revolutionised the industry and changed the face of commercial cars forever . There were major hurdles facing Cubas entry into the technologically advancing world. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Photos by Ernesto Oroza. The VSSP research is so preliminary that Cuban scientists' documents still have to be translated from Spanish into English, says Dr. Kelvin Lee, chair of Roswell Park's department of immunology. One of the first Black women in U.S. history to receive a patent, she expanded upon . Photograph by Greg Kahn, National Geographic, Photographs by Greg Kahn, National Geographic. May, Leopold. Important discoveries in the field of science. Ascertaining the genetic basis of this major histocompatibility complex, or MHC, earned Baruj Benacerraf the 1980 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine and advanced our understanding of immune response and autoimmune diseases (such as multiple sclerosis) by leaps and bounds. Mndez was also the first person of African heritage in space. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1984/, Nobel Prize. Eco-friendly burial alternatives, explained. Racotumomab targets a molecule that scientists believe is found on all cancer cells, which means the drug could one day be effective against blood cancers as well as the solid tumors that accompany diseases like lung, breast, prostate and colon cancer. A Julin Acua Gal C Fidel Castro Daz-Balart D Jos Daporta Gozlez E Ernesto Estrada F Carlos Finlay G Alberto Granado M Hctor Maseda Gutirrez Jos Carlos Mills Hilda Molina N Desiderio Navarro P Leopoldo Pando Zayas Javier Perez-Capdevila Long COVID patients turn to unproven treatments, Why evenings can be harder on people with dementia, This disease often goes under-diagnosedunless youre white, This sacred site could be Georgias first national park, See glow-in-the-dark mushrooms in Brazils other rainforest, 9 things to know about Holi, Indias most colorful festival, Anyone can discover a fossil on this beach. Though Jobs went on to become more well-known, he and Wozniak worked together to build the Apple I, the home computer that launched a revolution. Before she spent her days overseeing Americas science and scientific education programs, Crdova conducted important research on X-ray and gamma ray sources, accretion discs, and black holes, publishing more than 150 scientific papers. Known for: Any kid whos ever played with a Super Soaker or Nerf blaster has Dr. Johnson to thank! These include the aerial screw, which led to modern helicopters, and an underwater diving suit that was the precursor to todays scuba gear. Now, in the Internet era there are no shortage of Cuban entrepreneurs aspiring to overcome the technological drought.

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