'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+"://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document,"script","twitter-wjs"); Charity & Fundraisers The average underwater visibility of Lake Superior is about 8 metresor 27 feet, making it the cleanest and clearest of the Great Lakes. Lake Baikal is unique in a number of other ways too. The Associated Press obtained details of the discovery ahead of the announcement. The Caspian Sea, while larger than Lake Superior in both surface area and volume, is brackish. [29] Lake Superior's ice coverage further beat 2014's record in 2019, reaching 95% coverage.[30]. ", 22. 3. Lovett was 25 when he. A paradise for fishers, it is also known for some of the most magnificent waterfalls in the state. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Here Are the Best Reviewed Books of the Month. Winter temperatures around the lake rarely fall below minus 30 F (minus 34 C), well above inland temperatures. There have been about 350 shipwrecks recorded in Lake Superiorand Lake Superior is known to never give up her dead. But Ill bet you knew that from reading The Song of Hiawatha by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow in school. Because of varying depths and unpredictable weather, Lake Superior and the other Great Lakes have been prone to maritime accidents. Reservations. Visit our corporate site (opens in new tab). The deepest point in Lake Superior is 1,300 feet (400 meters) below the surface, making a complete freeze a rarity. Dubbed the "Bad Luck Barquentine," the. Lake Superior Journal: Building Skiffs, Crafting a Life, Around the Circle This Week: The 300 (Cyclists). Even for the Thunder Bay area, a perilous swath of northern Lake Huron off the Michigan coast that has devoured many a ship, the Ironton's fate seems particularly cruel. Marquette One of my very favorite places to visit is The Jampot. The principal islands in the lake are Isle Royale, a U.S. national park; the Apostle Islands, near the Wisconsin shore; Michipicoten, on the east side; and St. Ignace, near the mouth of the Nipigon River (Canada). Bob Sterner's University of Minnesota-Duluth lab pivoted nearly all of its research energy to Lake Superior's blue-green algae issue in 2018. Video footage shows the Ironton sitting upright on the lake bottom, hundreds of feet down remarkably preserved by the cold, fresh water like many other Great Lakes shipwrecks, Gray said. The lakes drainage basin is 49,300 square miles (127,700 square km), exclusive of its surface area of 31,700 square miles (82,100 square km). Lake Superior is. The maximum wave ever recorded on Lake Superior was 9.45 metresor 31 feet high. Climate change is affecting Lake Superior in some volatile ways. We are deeply saddened by this SCUBA accident" stated Green. 6. Oct 13, 2020 Konnie LeMay The Lake. The low water was a continuation of the dropping lake levels from the previous year, 1925, which set low-water records for October through December. The victim was declared deceased on scene by ranger-EMT's. Full Circle Superior Like all of the Great Lakes, Lake Superior is prone to lake effect snow, but the weather is generally moderate, with warmer temperatures than inland throughout the year. The latest-reported fatalities - seven in Lake County and two in Sumter - raise the area's COVID-related death toll to 817, including 574 in Lake and 243 in Sumter. [25] In the summer of 2007 monthly historic lows were set; August at 0.66 feet (0.20m), September at 0.58 feet (0.18m). depth (ft) To depth map To fishing map Go back French explorers, including Samuel de Champlain (circa 1567-1635) and his scout, tienne Brl (circa 1592-1632), arrived in the mid-1600s, according to the Canadian Museum of History. offers more than just a great physical settingthe people and food are unique and special too. Lake Ontario WENATCHEE A Lake Chelan area man faces five years in prison after entering a guilty plea to charges that he started a barn fire that injured two Chelan County Sheriff's Office deputies. Duluth, Minnesota has an average of 52 days of heavy fog each year. Lake Superior has a surface area of 31,700 square miles (82,103km2),[7] which is approximately the size of South Carolina or Austria. 4. The Lake Superior Mine Fatalities (This project is intended to hold profiles of all the mining deaths that occurred in the Lake Superior District.). Beginning with deaths that occurred in 1999, causes of death have been coded according to the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Edition. The average wind speeds have been increasing 5 percent each decade since 1980. A Superior Death Nevada Barr 3.91 10,816 ratings726 reviews Park ranger Anna Pigeon returns, in a mystery that unfolds in and around Lake Superior, in whose chilling depths sunken treasure comes with a deadly price. Did you know these cool facts about this great lake? It veered off course and ran into theOhio, a freighter loaded with 1,000 tons of flour,about 10 miles off Presque Isle, Michigan. Coordinates: 47.90161354, -87.55004883. Jeffrey Val Klump was the first person to reach the deepest point of the lake on July 30, 1985. During most winters the lake is 40 to 95 percent covered with ice. More than 300 people who were. Rip currents take swimmers unaware (if youre brave enough to put a toe in the icy water!) By 1921, development in support of transportation and hydroelectric power resulted in gates, locks, power canals and other control structures completely spanning St. Marys rapids. The late 1800s was a busy period for Great Lakes commerce. 21. Marie Lightfoot sings that "Superior, they said, never gives up her dead". They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Duluth firefighters accompany the man surfer Darby Voeks rescued from Lake Superior on Wednesday, March 24, 2021. 29 inches and 10 pounds. Adam put the tape to the fish then released it back into the depths. So fierce was the gale that it claimed yet another schooner, the William Home, farther west on Lake Michigan. The Irontons captain and six sailors clambered into a lifeboat but it was dragged to the bottom before they could detach it from the ship. Lake Superior is among the world's fastest-warming freshwater bodies and has increasingly borne the force of what used to be considered once-in-a-lifetime storms. Weather After a big storm, Lake Superior always churns up stuff from the past and it ends up on the shores of the big lake. In addition, many fish species have been either intentionally or accidentally introduced to Lake Superior: Atlantic salmon, brown trout, carp, chinook salmon, coho salmon, freshwater drum, pink salmon, rainbow smelt, rainbow trout, round goby, ruffe, sea lamprey and white perch. Exact dates for the shipping season vary each year,[42] depending on weather conditions that form and break the ice. Even for the Thunder Bay area, a perilous swath of northern Lake Huron off the Michigan coast that has devoured many a ship, the Irontons fate seems particularly cruel. SS Edmund Fitzgerald, 1975. [18], American limnologist J. Val Klump was the first person to reach the lowest depth of Lake Superior on July 30, 1985, as part of a scientific expedition, which at 122 fathoms 1 foot (733ft or 223m) below sea level is the second-lowest spot in the continental interior of the United States and the third-lowest spot in the interior of the North American continent after Great Slave Lake in the Northwest Territories of Canada (1,503 feet[458m] below sea level) and Iliamna Lake in Alaska (942 feet [287 m] below sea level). North Wind Books is a favorite of mine. Relatively few pollutants enter Lake Superior, except through airborne transport, The shoreline and islands that rim the lake stretch 2,726 miles, Regents of the University of Minnesota ($500,000) for invasive species prevention. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Lake Superior boasts extremely clear water, with an average underwater. Worldwide Numbers. One fun fact about the area I discovered when visiting in the winter was that people have brightly colored balls or other items on their radio antennas to help their vehicle be seen above the snowdrifts. 109 W. Superior St. #200 Duluth, MN 55802 218-722-5002 edit@LakeSuperior.com. Around the Circle This Week Lake Superior was featured in a songwritten by Gordon Lightfoot called "The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald. [b] The shoreline of the lake stretches 2,726 miles (4,387km) (including islands). I once had my protagonist hiding from the killer in an ice cave, but the ice break starts before she can get out. Those storms killed an estimated 1,300 people on the big lakesmostly on Huron, Superior, and Michigan; and less so on Erie and Ontario. As with many lakes, Lake Superior is home to many species of birds, including varieties of hawks, loons, owls and woodpeckers. NASA warns of 3 skyscraper-sized asteroids headed toward Earth this week. Real Name: Larry Gene Race Case: Appeal Location: Lake Superior, Minnesota Date: May 11, 1982 Details: Lake Superior is the largest freshwater lake in the world. A team of historians, underwater archaeologists and technicians located the wreckage in 2019 and deployed remotely controlled cameras to scan and document it, Superintendent Jeff Gray said in an AP interview. Ojibwa natives called Lake Superior Gitche Gumee which means Big Sea Water. [32] The water surface's slow reaction to temperature changes, seasonally ranging between 32 and 55F (013C) around 1970,[33] helps to moderate surrounding air temperatures in the summer (cooler with frequent sea breeze formations) and winter, and creates lake-effect snow in colder months. (Image credit: ). 1334 Hotel Reviews. Its average depth is 482 feet (147 m) with a maximum depth of 1,332 feet (406 m). 2. Glacial meltwaters gathered in the Superior basin creating Lake Minong, a precursor to Lake Superior. The North West Company built forts on Lake Superior at Grand Portage, Fort William, Nipigon, the Pic River, the Michipicoten River, and Sault Ste. in mind summer or winter--it is specta, Gary R Ilminen | You're Gonna Love Winter, I loved your tributes to both of these places. Vicious storms can rise up suddenly and sink a ship or a pleasure boat out for an afternoon sail. I like to say writing about this interesting place taught me how to bring a deeper sense of setting into my novels. Gale force winds up to 35 knots and waves occasionally reaching 7 feet proved too much for two kayakers at Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore who swamped in the rough water and died. Its been named one of the 100 most charming small towns in America for good reason. The Objibways said that the lake was protected by Nanabijou, Spirit of the Deep Sea Water, according to the University of Wisconsin. Apostle Islands When I look back at Lake Superior water levels since 1918, those 87 months turn out to be the longest stretch where the monthly average water level was above the long-term . With 78 crewmembers dead, their sinking marked the largest loss of life on Lake Superior to date. Islands and submerged reefs lurked. The steamer broke down in heavy Lake Huron seas around 12:30 a.m. the morning of Sept. 26. Blog Home Uncategorized lake superior death toll. They picked up the other two Ironton men. Amazingly, a single lake holds as much fresh water as all the Great Lakes combined - Lake Baikal. His descriptions of the great ships going through the locks fire the imagination, and I have to have a blanket when reading his novels because his descriptions of the cold plunge my body temperature! Park Superintendent Phyllis Green has temporarily closed the Kamloops to diving. The Ohio soon foundered, its crew of 16 rescued by the Moonlight. Sometimes winter Isnt long enough to experience all of the outdoor activities. Marie, becoming today's St. Mary's River. The normal low-water mark is 0.33 feet (0.10m) below datum. But Lake Superior's water is cold enough year-round to inhibit bacterial growth, and bodies tend to sink and never resurface. Small planes can go missing in the vast forests. Bob Berg And its surface area is about the same size as South Carolina. 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This & That, Education & Learning Trade remained in the hands of the British until 1817, when John Jacob Astors American Fur Company took over south of the Canadian border. Two recent consecutive winters (20132014 and 20142015) brought high ice coverage to the Great Lakes, and on March 6, 2014, overall ice coverage peaked at 92.5%, the second-highest in recorded history. Please click here to see any active alerts. By the early 1600s, the Ojibway people had established a village of several thousand on Madeline Island. Isle Royale The Great Lakes Circle Tour is a designated scenic road system connecting all of the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence River.[31]. Average Depth*: 483 ft. Updates? 9. The marine chart shows depth and hydrology of Lake Superior on the map, which is located in the Wisconsin, Michigan, Ontario state (Burnett, Rainy River District, Algoma District). Lake Superior has many natural harbours, and improvements have created additional ports. [14], In the 17th century, the first French explorers approached the great inland sea by way of the Ottawa River and Lake Huron; they referred to their discovery as le lac suprieur (the upper lake, i.e., above Lake Huron). Walk to waterfalls. Thankfully, they'll all miss. Largest of the Great Lakes of North America, largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area, International Lake Superior Board of Control, Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park, Great Storms of the North American Great Lakes, List of shipwrecks of western Lake Superior, Great Recycling and Northern Development Canal, "Global Land One-Kilometer Base Elevation (GLOBE) v.1", "Tunnel Valleys, Glacial Surges, and Subglacial Hydrology of the Superior Lobe, Minnesota", "Great Lakes: Basic Information: Physical Facts", Michigan Department of Environmental Quality, "Superior Pursuit: Facts About the Greatest Great Lake", "Global Warming Is Shrinking the Great Lakes", "Lake Superior Warming Faster than Surrounding Climate", "Extensive Great Lakes Ice Coverage to Limit Severe Weather, Pose Challenges to Shipping Industry", "After Achieving 95 Percent Coverage, Lake Superior's Ice Breaking Up", "Environmental Climatology of Lake Superior", "NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL GLERL-29: Evaporation from Lake Superior", Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, "Ontario Amethyst: Ontario's Mineral Emblem", "Century-Old Shipwreck Discovered: Ore Carrier Went Down in Lake Superior on Its Second Voyage", "Increasing Stoichiometric Imbalance in North America's Largest Lake: Nitrification in Lake Superior", "Great Lakes Sensitivity to Climatic Forcing: Hydrological Models", "Rockin' the Rift, The Billion-Year-Old Split that Made Us", Lake Superior NOAA nautical chart #14961 online, Parks Canada - Lake Superior National Marine Conservation Area, Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Governors and Premiers, Great Lakes Basin Soil Erosion and Sediment Control Program, Great LakesSaint Lawrence River Basin Sustainable Water Resources Agreement, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lake_Superior&oldid=1138275251, Articles with incomplete citations from February 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Articles using infobox body of water without alt bathymetry, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1,729mi (2,783km) plus 997mi (1,605km) for islands, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 21:08. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow wrote this name as "Gitche Gumee" in the poem The Song of Hiawatha, as did Gordon Lightfoot in his song "The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald". The sanctuary plans to reveal the location in coming months and is considering placing a mooring buoy at the site. It may relate to anthropogenic alternations to the regional nitrogen cycle, but researchers are still unsure of the causes of this change to the lake's ecology. [36], Lava erupted from the rift and formed the black basalt rock of Michipicoten Island, Black Bay Peninsula, and St. Ignace Island. Overfishing has also been a factor in the decline of fish populations.[13]. Storms that claimed multiple ships include the Mataafa Storm in November 1905 and the Great Lakes Storm of 1913. Divers understand the risks involved in diving at such extreme depths, but accidents can happen. St. Louis River The deepest point in the lake is 405 metres or 1,333 feet. For comparison, the largest of the Great Lakes (Lake Superior) is only 25% as deep, with a maximum depth of 1,333ft (406m). The first European to see Lake Superior was probably the French explorer tienne Brl in 1622. Now, the mystery has been solved, officials withThunder Bay National Marine Sanctuaryin Alpena, Michigan, said Wednesday. 10. Lake Superior is the world's largest freshwater lake by surface area - 31,700 square miles (82,100 square kilometers) - and holds 10 percent of the world's surface freshwater. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Lake-Superior-lake-North-America, World Lake Database - Lake Superior, North America, The Canadian Encyclopedia - Lake Superior, Lakepedia - Lake Superior: The Largest Freshwater Lake in the World, Lake Superior - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Lake Superior - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). It has a maximum length of 350 statute miles (560km; 300nmi) and maximum breadth of 160 statute miles (257km; 139nmi). There is a small population of endangered whooping cranes on the lake's north shore, one of only two crane species in North America. Then we get to share it with the rest of the world, Gray said, and try to protect it so our grandkids can enjoy these sites the same way that we do today., Thunder Bay Sanctuary Research Collection, 2023 NYP Holdings, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Smugglers started to throw kids into sea as boat sank off Italy: reports, Death toll in Italian migrant shipwreck rises to 61: official, At least 59 dead in migrant shipwreck in Italy, 81 survivors reported, Shipwreck of famous vessel possibly found off NY after Hurricane Ian. Minnesota North Shore Lake Superior is the second largest lake in the world by surface area, and is the largest and deepest of the five Great Lakes. Table 1. Of this amount, Lake Superior holds 2,900 cubic miles, or 3 quadrillion gallons -- accounting for more than 50% of the water. The retreat left gravel, sand, clay and boulder deposits. They attempted to assist him but were forced to send him to the surface alone after he became unconscious. It holds about 3 quadrillion gallons of water - enough to cover North and South America in a foot of fresh water. The tragedy was memorialized by Gordon Lightfoot's classic folk song "The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald.". A high-resolution scan in 2021 provided more details. May 20, 2021; yats chipotle alexio recipe; workplace accident prevention strategies . Over 300 streams and rivers empty into Lake Superior with the largest source being the Nipigon River in Ontario. Edmund Fitzgerald was battered so intensely by Lake Superior that the 729-foot (222m) ship split in half; her two pieces lie approximately 170 feet (52m) apart at a depth of 88 fathoms (530ft or 160m). Windigo Island and others in the Cork OConnor series by William Kent Krueger. [16] After taking control of the region from the French in the 1760s following their defeat in the French and Indian War, the British anglicized the lake's name to Superior, "on account of its being superior in magnitude to any of the lakes on that vast continent".[17]. Mary Carlin Dougherty Frequency of clerk visits and number of activity counts and interviews, by day type, cluster, shore area, and total area, for each cluster and day type in the 2021 Lake Superior summer creel survey. The vessel is largely intact, Gray said. Researchers announced last Wednesday the discovery of the Nucleus, a surprisingly intact shipwreck found 40 miles off the coast of Michigan's Upper Peninsula. Lake Superior has a surface area of 31,820 square miles (82,413 km2), which is approximately the size of South Carolina. February 09, 2023 3:42 PM James Bake, 31, fell from a cliff into Lake Superior while ice climbing on Feb. 7, according to the National Park Service. Shipping was slow to arrive at Lake Superior in the 19th century. [25] 2019 and 2020 set new high-water records in nearly every month. Environment [47], More than 80 species of fish have been found in Lake Superior. [8] Its average depth is 80.5 fathoms (483ft; 147m) with a maximum depth of 222.17 fathoms (1,333ft; 406m). This feature makes the lake dimictic. Lake Superior is 350 miles (563 km) long (east to west), and its greatest width is 160 miles (258 km) from north to south. The larger cities on Lake Superior include the twin ports of Duluth, Minnesota, and Superior, Wisconsin; Thunder Bay, Ontario; Marquette, Michigan; and the twin cities of Sault Ste. They are wonderful men, and so interesting. Talks & Readings, Search Events The deaths of four members of a Wisconsin family who died after their kayak capsized off the Apostle Islands was a harsh reminder of the hazards of paddling the unpredictable waters of Lake Superior. Maximum Depth*: 1,332 ft. I was privileged to visit the monastery, thanks to a friend, and Id love to go back and talk to the monks again. Isle Royale contains several lakes, some of which also contain islands. We like to pick lake glass every time it storms. That day Reserve Mining Co. stopped dumping 67,000 tons a day of taconite tailings into Lake Superior. Subsequently, iron was extracted from many parts of the Lake Superior district, including the Marquette Range in Michigan and the Mesabi Range in Minnesota. When I was writing Haven of Swans, I stumbled across an article about how the mute swans were taking over the habitat of the native trumpeter swans. Lake Superior has been an important link in the Great Lakes Waterway, providing a route for the transportation of iron ore as well as grain and other mined and manufactured materials. Biking Only taconite and other low-grade ores are now mined and enriched on site. This variation in temperature makes the lake seasonally stratified. Lab-grown minibrains will be used as 'biological hardware' to create new biocomputers, scientists propose, Ancient Roman 'spike defenses' made famous by Julius Caesar found in Germany, 'Building blocks of life' recovered from asteroid Ryugu are older than the solar system itself, New Moai statue that 'deified ancestors' found on Easter Island, The ultimate action-packed science and technology magazine bursting with exciting information about the universe, Subscribe today and save an extra 5% with checkout code 'LOVE5', Engaging articles, amazing illustrations & exclusive interviews, Issues delivered straight to your door or device. The last time Lake Superior froze over was in 2014. Photo Credit: moron958. 8. A total of 13 fatalities have been reported on Lewisville Lake between 2005 and 2008, including two in 2005, six in 2006, one in 2007 and four in 2008. [21] Waves well over 30 feet (9m) have been recorded.[22]. It took two more years to track down the Ironton several miles away. He was spotted by the boat crew and was brought aboard unresponsive and not breathing. By 500 B.C., Laurel people were trading for metal and other goods with different regions. [48][49], Lake Superior has fewer dissolved nutrients relative to its water volume than the other Great Lakes and so is less productive in terms of fish populations and is an oligotrophic lake. The dense basaltsofLake Superior acted like a wall or brake for theglaciers 18,000 years ago, which is why there is adriftless area in Wisconsin today. One of my favorite towns is Houghton/Hancock. lake superior death toll June 5, 2022 5:15 pm if the grievance committee concludes potentially unethical if the grievance committee concludes potentially unethical "At the beginning of October, Lake Superior is (1.6 inches) below the long-term average water level (1918 - 2020) and (12.2 inches) below the level of a year ago," according to a new release . Shipwrecks hold onto their mysteries too. Edit. [7][8][9] Lake Superior contains 2,900 cubicmiles (12,100km) of water. Lake Superior has an average underwater visibility of 27 feet (8.2 meters). 20 incredible facts about the mighty Lake Superior. Lidia Yuknavitch on Her Philosophy of Teaching, What Should You Read Next? 1. Beargrease Lake Superior is 350 miles (563 km) long (east to west), and its greatest width is 160 miles (258 km) from north to south. But a wave overturned the craft, flinging everyone into the water. Outdoors. Given its expansive surface area that extends 160 miles (257 kilometers) wide and 350 miles (563 kilometers) long, it sure contains a massive volume of water. Duluth Seaway Port Authority The ice caves along the shores of Lake Superior are a must-see. I was especially intrigued by the lyrics about how the lake doesnt give up its dead, and I had to research to see if it was trueit is. Shipping These items include lake glass, old lumber, pull tabs from beer and pop cans, and coal used in old factories. There is enough water in Lake Superior to cover all of North and South America with water one foot deep. BRASILIA, Brazil The death toll from an accident in which a slab of cliff rock toppled onto pleasure boaters on a Brazilian lake has risen to 10, police said Sunday. Lake Superior receives water from approximately 200 rivers, of which the largest are the Nipigon (from the north) and the St. Louis (from the west). A New Way to Experience ATVs in the Winter. Today, tourism is another significant industry: the sparsely populated Lake Superior country, with its rugged shorelines and wilderness, attracts vacationers and adventurers. The sanctuary awaits federal and state permits to plant the buoy, anchored by weights of up to 3,000 pounds (1,360 kilograms), on the lake floor. The wreck was immortalized by Gordon Lightfoot in his ballad "The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald". Two kayakers found dead on the coast of Lake Superior are believed to have been navigating through strong winds, with waves as high as 7 feet. August 2021 was the first time since April 2014 that Lake Superior was at its long-term monthly average ( 183.54 cm) water level, ending 87 consecutive months above average. [40][41] Ice closes the lake shipping from mid-January to late March. More than 200 people have died in swimming and boating accidents on the lake since 1994, adding to its dark history. The towns merge together and are situated on hills that look down on a charming riverside downtown. Tweets by @lakesuperiormag !function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],p=/^http:/.test(d.location)? 11. A pasture in Ashland, Wisconsin. The lake's lowest levels occur in March and April. Lake Superior is the size of South Carolina; Lake Superior is so cold that growth of bacteria is inhibited, and bodies in Lake Superior do not float or surface. At the mouth of the Michipicoten River, nine layers of encampments have been discovered. JavaScript appears to be disabled on this computer. This means that deaths have been assigned to the area where the person lived (usually legal residence), regardless of where the death occurred. The Ojibwe name for the lake is gichi-gami (in syllabics: , pronounced gitchi-gami or kitchi-gami in different dialects),[14] meaning "great sea". From Kenora, Thunder Bay, Sault Ste Marie and Sudbury, Duluth, Marquette, Houghton, Keweenaw Peninsula, Upper Michigan, Sault Ste Marie, Cook Country, Minnesota. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 5. ), While the temperature of the surface of Lake Superior varies seasonally, the temperature below 110 fathoms (660ft; 200m) is an almost constant 39F (4C). Kate Crowley It has a maximum length of 350 miles (563 km) and maximum breadth of 160 miles (257 km). In gazing upon its surface, whether stretched out like a vast mirror, reflecting the varying tints of the sky, or ruffled by gently-curling waves, or lashed by the fury of the storm, the beholder is alike impressed with a feeling of the grand and the infinite." Geology is a hot area of study there, and the friend who introduced me to the monks makes beautiful agate jewelry and other pieces. Marie. It takes almost 200 years for the lake to refill with new water, according to the University of Wisconsin.

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