As the action begins, Rome prepares for Caesars triumphal entrance. The Tarquin refers to Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, the final king of Rome, whose overthrow in 509 B.C.E. So, too, does Brutus overrule Cassius when he suggests that they assassinate Antony along with Caesar. What you would work me to I have some aim. The tragedy focuses on the well known demise of Caesar and the aftermath of his death. The fountains of blood pouring from Caesar's body that Calpurnia saw reflected the new life Caesar is giving to Rome, not his death. Caesar's life was full of drama and adventure. Portia, who has been told of the conspirators plan to kill Caesar, waits anxiously for news of their success. We shall be call'd purgers, not murderers. Students love them!, Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Brutus is so focused on his inner turmoil that when he reads the letter, he fills in the blanks with, "Shall Rome stand under one man's awe?" A knock sounds on the door and Lucius leaves to answer it. (Msg&data rates may apply). PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. In Acts I and II, of "The Tragedy of Julius Caesar", the reports of strange occurrences in Rome create which of the following atmospheres? She begs him to tell her why he is so upset. This shall make. However, both women go to extreme actions to attempt to sway their husbands. More books than SparkNotes. The character of Brutus is the main representation of honor: he loves Caesar but loves Rome and his honor more; and he refuses to be ruled by someone he does not see like superior to himself. The play starts with Caesar returning victorious over Pompey, a former ally and powerful Roman. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Yet "murderers" is exactly what Antony will call the conspirators. Why does Caesars will have such a powerful impact on the plebeians? EnterCaesar,Antonyforthecourse,Calphurnia,Portia. Julius Caesar Act 4 - a complete set of lessons with a self-grading quiz! Brutus, contrary to the way he tries to present himself, is a vain man, easily manipulated by Cassius. Antony asks the conspirators to let him die with Caesar. However, the letter, which he believes to be from Roman citizens, provides him with an excuse to act. Sending Lepidus for Caesars will, Antony expresses contempt for Lepidus and plans with Octavius to raise an army to fight the troops of Brutus and Cassius. Beitrags-Autor: Beitrag verffentlicht: Juni 4, 2022 Beitrags-Kategorie: payday loan threatening to serve papers Beitrags-Kommentare: men's black jade ring men's black jade ring ii. Caesar's use of the third person creates a sense of permanence, as do the images Caesar involes of Mount Olympus and the Colassus. (Thunder roars and lightning flashes as Casca and Cicero . My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Every teacher of literature should use these translations. Portia, who has been told of the conspirators plan to kill Caesar, waits anxiously for news of their success. Important Events in the Life of Julius Caesar. Antony gives all these reasons to contradict what Brutus says thus making Brutus honorable deed not so. I think Brutus is an honorable Roman because he would go far enough as to kill a loved one for Rome. Caesar enters a public square with Antony, Calpurnia, Portia, Decius, Cicero, Brutus, Cassius, Casca, and a Soothsayer; he is followed by a throng of citizens and then by Flavius and Murellus.Antony, dressed to celebrate the feast day, readies himself for a ceremonial run through the city. In this statement and many other statements following the same pattern Antony degrades the honor and the arguments of Caesars ambition that were made by Brutus and the other conspirators. Artemidorus waits in the street for Caesar in order to give him a letter warning him of the conspiracy. Brutuss wife, Portia, enters the garden. The group discusses whether it should try to bring the esteemed Cicero into the conspiracy, for he would bring good public opinion to their schemes, but Brutus dissuades them, pointing out that Cicero would never follow anyone elses ideas. 6 Brutus cautions against killing Antony. without line numbers, DOC (for MS Word, Apple Pages, Open Office, etc.) Mark Antony, bringing in Caesars body, refutes Brutuss charge of ambition against Caesar, displays Caesars wounds, and reveals that Caesar had made the common people his heirs. I think that just shows you how much Brutus cared for Rome. A servant then informs Antony that Octavius Caesar, Antonys ally, has come to Rome and that Brutus and Cassius have been forced to flee. Discount, Discount Code All but the fourth decline. for a customized plan. Cassiuss words to Brutus in Act I, scene ii have proved powerful in turning him against Caesar: while alone in his garden, Brutus has come to the conclusion that Caesar must be killed. These references foreshadow the power Caesar will continue to hold, even after his death. The two speak briefly before rejoining the others. Casca, meeting Cicero, describes the marvels visible in the streets that night and suggests that the marvels foretell important events to come. She meets the Soothsayer, who still fears for Caesar and wants to warn him. Our doors are reopening in Fall 2023! important events in act 2 of julius caesar. There is but one mind in all these men, and it is bent against Caesar. Why does Antony shake hands with the conspirators? Portia meets the soothsayer and is told that Caesar is in danger. They have no need of oaths, he says, since their cause should be strong enough to bind them together. The conspirators depart, Brutus suggesting that they try to behave like actors and hide their true feelings and intentions. Classification of the Main Characters of William Shakespeare's The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, Shakespeare's Presentation of the Character of Mark Antony in 'Julius Caesar', Julius Caesar, Act II, Scene 1: A lesson is dramatic effectiveness, View Wikipedia Entries for Julius Caesar. / How hard it is for women to keep counsel!" Lucan's "Pharsalia" was likely left unfinished upon his death, coincidentally breaking off at almost the exact same point where Julius Caesar broke off in his commentary "On the Civil War.". Act 1, scene 3 Casca, meeting Cicero, describes the marvels visible in the streets that night and suggests that the marvels foretell important events to come. Casca, meeting Cicero, describes the marvels visible in the streets that night and suggests that the marvels foretell important events to come. Find teaching resources and opportunities. Brutus and Anthony try to sway the minds of the Roman toward their view ,Brutus tries to convince the Roman people that he had to do what 's best for Rome ,.that Caesar was murdered for A noble cause . He says, "Beware the Ides of March." However, Caesar brushes this off as the soothsayer being crazy. Decius Brutus, arriving to accompany Caesar to the Capitol, convinces him that the senators plan to crown Caesar that day but that they may never renew their offer should they suspect he is afraid. The ides of March, the day that the soothsayer warned Caesar about, has come. After Brutus speech the Romans are ready to crown Brutus king and be on the conspirators side. -Graham S. Cicero was one of the most revered, eloquent orators in the history of Rome, so the conspirators desire to use his influence makes sense. Antony delivers a more persuasive rhetorical speech since he appeals to the crowd more with his. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Seek none, conspiracy / Hide it in smiles and affability." with line numbers, as DOC (for MS Word, Apple Pages, Open Office, etc.) Though Brutus then leaves the crowd while Antony delivers his speech, the crowd realizes what should be done of Caesars murder and Antony prevents the conspirators from getting away with the murder of Caesar. Brutus commits suicide, praised by Antony as the noblest Roman of them all.. What routine care do clothes need after wearing? Antony's opening words were the most important in the whole speech. When Cinna joins them, Cassius sends him to leave letters where Brutus may find them and be persuaded that his opposition to Caesar is desired by many. Cinna the poet is attacked and killed by the Roman mob because his name is the same as that of one of the conspirators. Which character convinces Caesar to go to the senate? When Cinna joins them, Cassius sends him to leave letters where Brutus may find them and be persuaded that his opposition to Caesar is desired by many. Brutus refuses to kill him and explains that he will have a place in the new government. Throughout Antonys speech he gives reasons why Caesar could not have been ambitious but not soon after he says Yet Brutus says he was ambitious, and Brutus is an honorable man. As a result of this, the crowd begins to doubt Caesars ambition and Brutus. Renaissance Shakespeare may have written Julius Caesar as the first of his plays to be performed at the Globe, in 1599. It is a rather ironic proposition from Brutus, who has declared loyalty and friendship to Caesar and now casts those commitments aside. He tells Cassius: Let us be sacrificers, but not butchers, Caius. important events in act 2 of julius caesar just mercy sinopsis maryland vacation payout at termination. Let's kill him boldly, but not wrathfully; Let's carve him as a dish fit for the gods. As Brutus reads in his tent after the meeting, he is visited by the Ghost of Caesar, who threatens to visit Brutus again at Philippi. We all stand up against the spirit of Caesar; And in the spirit of men there is no blood: O, that we then could come by Caesar's spirit. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. Cassius introduces the men, then draws Brutus aside. He then brilliantly creates an alternate interpretation of the dream, saying, "Your statue spouting blood in many pipes, / In which so many smiling Romans bathed, / Signifies that from you great Rome shall suck / Reviving blood" (2.2.85-88). Lucilius is captured, but Antony spares him. His famous soliloquy at the beginning of the act shows the depth of his inner turmoil. This passage reveals how easily Brutus fell into the trap of the other conspirators. Cinna the poet is attacked and killed by the Roman mob because his name is the same as that of one of the conspirators. Know of someone that suffers from Substance Use Disorder? If thou beest not immortal, look about you. Learn about the building renovation and start planning your visit. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. Calpurnia arrives and tells him that he dare not leave the house that day. Brutus assures her he will explain everything later. Brutuss servant announces Cassius and a group of menthe conspirators. Brutus agrees, and Antony comes to meet them. Brutus is saying that Caesar has to die, not considering Brutus own personal hate, but seeing it is the best action to take for the people of Rome., On the positive side, killing Caesar would help preserve the democracy that Junius Brutus set up. They grow angry with each other but are quickly reconciled, and Brutus tells Cassius of Portias death. Brutus and Cassius exchange accusations in Brutuss tent. He displays a tragic navet, trusting unquestioningly that the letter speaks for the entire Roman populace. In William Shakespeare's play, The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, Mark Antony wants revenge on the conspirators who killed Caesar. The conspirators meet at Brutus' home and Brutus finally agrees to join their ranks. Gill is a Latinist, writer, and teacher of ancient history and Latin. Julius Caesar Act 4 is the shortest act in the play and provides the denouement before the resolution. Brutus decides to join Cassius in their coalition to kill Caesar because Cassius was manipulative and convinced him that this would be the noble and honorable move 1.1. Cicero having left, Cassius arrives to persuade Casca to join the conspiracy to liberate Rome from the threat of Caesars kingship. important events in act 2 of julius caesar. Visited by the conspirators, he agrees to join them but rejects their plan to kill Mark Antony as well as Caesar. Women are marginalized in Julius Caesar. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? A soothsayer that wants to warn Caesar that his friends want to hurt him, SpringBoard English Language Arts: Grade 10, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, myPerspectives, English Language Arts, Grade 8, California My Perspectives English Language Arts, Grade 9, Volume Two. Next Brutus suffers from a catastrophe which takes part in making him a tragic hero. Antony uses a funeral oration to turn the citizens of Rome against them. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Brutus gives this reason to make the people think this murderous act was honorable. What measurements are used to size men's pants and shirts? Before the battle, Brutus and Cassius exchange insults with Antony and Octavius. big cat public safety act pros and cons; new england college apparel; robert kennedy autopsy photos national archives; can you just turn up at eurotunnel? 60-50 B.C. Antony's servant arrives with a message from Antony asking to see them if they will guarantee his safety. (Act 2, sc. It is the best surviving of his monuments. To this point, Brutus has hesitated to act against Caesar because he feels that needs the support of the Roman citizenry. Cassius and others convince Brutus to join a conspiracy to kill Caesar.On the day of the assassination, Caesar plans to stay home at the urging of his wife, Calphurnia. When Titinius returns, he puts his wreath of victory on Cassiuss head and kills himself. For it, he turned to a key event in Roman history: Caesar's death at the hands of friends and fellow politicians. According to Brutus, they only stand against the spirit of Caesar, which he wishes could be destroyed without the necessity of killing the man himself. Sending Lepidus for Caesars will, Antony expresses contempt for Lepidus and plans with Octavius to raise an army to fight the troops of Brutus and Cassius. Julius Caesar literature essays are academic essays for citation. why would Shakespeare continue to juxtapose Cesar's greatness with his weaknesses? Normal Romans exerted power in Rome by being part of the Senate and especially by being elected consul. An act of treason, this confrontation with Pompey went against the Senate's commands and led the Roman Republic to a civil war full of bloodshed. The two speeches contrast greatly in the intent of their meaning, and they use stylistic devices in order to do so. It was a grand city full of opulent buildings, plazas, colosseums. From award-winning theater and music, to poetry and exhibitions, experience the power of the arts with us. His personal struggle is a microcosm for the civil war that eventually occurs. by doing this, the crowd is not angry at Brutas but yet they're understanding of what he did. Wed love to have you back! In what other ways throughout the play is Algernon not accurate but expressive? When he is brought one of the unsigned letters that Cassius has had left for him to find, Brutus decides to act. 10-12). His reasons for reaching this conclusion are that Caesar is abusing his power and that has ascended far too quickly. This reiteration also makes his audience doubt Brutus, who they, moments ago, considered worthy of being their leader. Antony was the more persuasive character in the use of repetition because he was able to disprove the things Brutus said. Decius Brutus loves thee not. Awake, and see thyself" (2.1.46). Theres something for everyone. what is bird nesting divorce; vivace microneedling chicago; miami all inclusive with flight We see now that once Brutus arrives at a belief or proposition, he throws himself into it wholeheartedly. At the very beginning of act I, Algernon states, I dont play accurately anyone can play accurately but I play with wonderful expression (ll. Brutus falsely tries to divide the indivisible by pretending killing Caesar is not murder, when it clearly is. Which of the following creates suspense in Act II of "The Tragedy of Julius Caesar? Caesar helped devise a method whereby three men could share this power. The forged letter has secured this conversion; though it has appeared so mysteriously in his house and tells him exactly what he wants to hear, Brutus never questions its authenticity. Caesar discusses this the following morning with his servant and Calphurnia. with line numbers, TEISimple XML (annotated with MorphAdorner for part-of-speech analysis), as TEISimple XML (annotated with MorphAdorner for part-of-speech analysis), Caesars assassination is just the halfway point of Julius Caesar. They lost a lot of their territory and their complete independence, making them an obligatory member of the Republic. The forces of nature play a very important role in The Tragedy of Julius Caesar: Act II by William Shakespeare. Caesar, still in his nightgown, is terrified by a dream his wife Calpurnia has had in which she cried out, "Help, ho! Upon joining Cassiuss conspiracy, he takes control of it. important events in act 2 of julius caesar. He alludes to this through his use of the third person: "Caesar should be a beast without a heart" (2.2.42), "And Caesar shall go forth" (2.2.48). Visited by the conspirators, he agrees to join them but rejects their plan to kill Mark Antony as well as Caesar. What is there to gain if you didnt have a dispute or a grudge against them? He took the plan on as his own and then worked to set guidelines for the others to follow as if it were his idea from the start. Renews March 10, 2023 The first part of the play leads to his death; the second portrays the consequences. To speak and strike? It also gets very dramatic as he talks about Caesar being killed. He stands on a street near the Capitol and waits for Caesar to pass by on his way to the Senate so that he can hand Caesar the note. When Caesar and others exit, Cassius and Brutus remain behind. Men swear oaths only when they doubt the strength of each others devotion; to take up oaths now would be to insult the current undertaking and the men involved. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Calpurnia tells Caesar of the disturbing dreains she has had. But Julius Caesar decided against it. Brutus is the one who sends Decius to speak to Caesar at the end of the scene, and it is he who speaks the final words to the conspirators as they depart. (one code per order). SparkNotes PLUS Brutus commits suicide, praised by Antony as the noblest Roman of them all.. Find out whats on, read our latest stories, and learn how you can get involved. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Two Roman tribunes, Flavius and Murellus, see the common people parading in the streets instead of working in their shops. "Julius Caesar Act 2 Summary and Analysis". Piracy was common at the time because Roman senators needed enslaved laborers for their plantations, which Cilician pirates offered them.. When Brutus kills Caesar, Caesars last words are, Et tu Brute? Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/timeline-events-in-the-life-caesar-117554. Marcus Brutus was known as being an honourable Roman, who even descended from a long line of nobility. She uses her relationships to noblemenher father (the Roman statesman Cato) and Brutus himselfto demonstrate her strength, taking for granted the contemporary belief in womens weakness. 'Shall Rome, et cetera?' Cicero having left, Cassius arrives to persuade Casca to join the conspiracy to liberate Rome from the threat of Caesars kingship. Brutus orders his legions into battle again in order to conquer the still undefeated Antony. Antony, Lepidus, and Octavius meet to condemn to death those who may oppose them. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Decius overwhelms Caesar's resistance by asking him if the Senate should dissolve until a better time when Calpurnia has more favorable dreams. Yet, although Brutus appears completely determined in his interactions with the conspirators, his inability to confess his thoughts to Portia signifies that he still harbors traces of doubt regarding the legitimacy of his plan. important events in act 2 of julius caesar. This position, like all of Brutuss actions, stems from a concern for public opinion: Brutus wants the death of Caesar to appear an honorable gesture; if the scheme became too violent, the conspirators would sacrifice any semblance of honor. Cassius, mistakenly believing that the battle has been lost and that Titinius has been taken captive, orders Pindarus to kill him. Julius Caesar Act 2 Scene 1 Summary Shmoop April 20th, 2019 - Free summary and analysis of Act 2 Scene 1 in William Shakespeare s Julius Caesar that won t make you snore We promise . led to the establishment of the Republic. But Julius Caesar decided against it. Brutus then asks Lucius what day it is, and he informs his master that it is the ides of March, or March 15th. When Titinius returns, he puts his wreath of victory on Cassiuss head and kills himself. Cassius uses Brutus' patriotism to amplify fears of Caesar's potential tyranny, if crowned king. If it be aught toward the general good. Brutus said and killing Caesar was best for As much as he loved Caesar, it was his belief that Caesar was not meant to be king, and he thought that Rome would suffer from it. I slew my best lover for the good of Rome, I have the same dagger for myself, when it shall please my country need my death, said Brutus when talking to the plebeians about why Caesar was killed (III. However, Decius soon arrives to fetch Caesar to the Senate House. These help enhance Marc Antonys speech by persuading the audience towards considering that Caesar was a good man. Calphurnia, Caesars wife, persuades him to stay home because she fears for his safety. Antony uses anaphora, connotative diction and details throughout his speech to persuade the Romans to change their perspective of Caesar and Brutus. The way Antony speaks about both Caesar & Brutus are a dispute of what he is actually trying to announce to the Romans. He orders a servant to go to the priests and have them sacrifice an animal in order to read the entrails for predictions of the future. The servant returns and tells him that the sacrificed animal did not have a heart, a very bad omen. Brutus loyalty to Rome makes him the one to do the final stab that finishes Caesar off. important events in act 2 of julius caesarbusiest sonic in america. 17. Who had his birthday in the play? Inflamed by Antonys words, the people set off to attack the conspirators. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. He also failed to see Julius Caesar study guide contains a biography of William Shakespeare, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Cicero having left, Cassius arrives to persuade Casca to join the conspiracy to liberate Rome from the threat of Caesar's kingship. She meets the Soothsayer, who still fears for Caesar and wants to warn him. At the Senate, the conspirators stab Caesar to death. Brutus tells him that he does, and Ligarius pledges to follow Brutus on whatever task he leads him to. A knock comes at the door. Cicero having left, Cassius arrives to persuade Casca to join the conspiracy to liberate Rome from the threat of Caesar's kingship. Act II is an important one, especially in terms of the development of Brutus' character. Caesar summons the soothsayer before him, but then dismisses him, saying that the man is a "dreamer.". A conspirator, Decius Brutus, persuades him to go to the Senate with the other conspirators and his friend, Mark Antony. Cassius then suggests that they would do well to kill Antony in addition to Caesar, but Brutus refuses, saying that this would make their plan too bloody. She asks why he refuses to tell her his concerns, insisting that, as his wife, she should be told about his problems and assuring him that she will keep his secrets. It also introduces us to two domestic relationships: Portia and Brutus . Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. THANK YOU TO OUR UNITED WAY SUPPORTERS, SPONSORS AND PARTNERS. Brochures will include outpatient treatment options, listings for local support groups, helplines, and counseling centers. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. It says, "Awake, and see thyself! Cassius is troubled by an omen of defeat, and he and Brutus say farewell in case they die as a result of the upcoming battle. Brutus was great friends with Caesar and he loved him but Brutus felt that he was compelled to kill him because that was what was going to be the best for Rome and its government. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Ligarius rejoices and accompanies Brutus offstage to hear more of the plan. In the battle which follows, Cassius, misled by erroneous reports of loss, persuades a slave to kill him; Brutuss army is defeated. Caesar changes his mind and decides to go. In a heavily consequential decision, Brutus rejects the idea of murdering Mark Antony on the grounds that its motivated not by duty to Rome (like their murder of Caesar), but by blind wrath and bloodthirst. Decius tells the group that he knows how to flatter Caesar, and assures them he will convince Caesar to go to the Senate. Brutus overrides Cassiuss objections and insists that they march to Philippi to challenge Mark Antony and Octavius. Even though Caesar was his friend, Brutus wanted to respect his country before him. Cassius suggests that they swear an oath, but Brutus demurs. Once inside the Capitol, the conspirators gather around Caesar under the guise of pleading for the return of an exile. The tribunes Marullus and Flavius try to shame the people into returning to their places of work by reminding them how much they loved Caesars rival Pompey, whom Caesar has destroyed and whose sons he has just defeated. He insists rather excessively on preserving honor in the conspiracy, saying that in a noble cause one has no need to swear an oath to others: Do not stain / The even virtue of our enterprise, / Nor thinsuppressive mettle of our spirits, / To think that or our cause or our performance / Did need an oath (II.i.131135). 54 BCE - 29 BCE Forum of Caesar constructed in Rome by Julius Caesar as another area to conduct judicial business. Learn about the building renovation and start planning your visit. ', Such instigations have been often dropped. Brutus then asks Lucius what day it is, and he informs his master that it is the ides of March, or March 15th. Pretending to support Brutus, Antony plans to use this opportunity to turn the Roman people against the conspirators. Discover Shakespeares stories and the world that shaped them. Gill, N.S. Before the battle, Brutus and Cassius exchange insults with Antony and Octavius. Shall Rome, etc. Speak, strike, redress. Portia, Brutus's wife, demands to know what is going on. The conspirators plans go forward, albeit amid much uncertaintywill Deciuss and Brutuss errands succeed? For all of Caesar's power, he was also naive in who he trusted. Dont have an account? She fears for Brutus's safety and anxiously waits his return. Caesar took the advice from his wife to stay in their house during the ides of March 2.1. Lucilius calls attention to himself and away from Brutus by announcing himself to be Brutus. It also further illustrates his commitment to principle rather than mere populism. Support us to bring Shakespeare and his world to life for everyone. 2). His willingness is shown in numerous places within the text. In the meantime, find us online and on the road. Purchasing From award-winning theater to poetry and music, experience the power of performance with us. Brutus capitulates to Portia, acknowledging her strength. with line numbers, TEISimple XML (annotated with MorphAdorner for part-of-speech analysis), as TEISimple XML (annotated with MorphAdorner for part-of-speech analysis), Caesars assassination is just the halfway point of Julius Caesar. Lucilius is captured, but Antony spares him. Considering this and how he was a companion to Caesar, one can ask themselves; why join in on the plan to kill someone you are on good terms with? I shall recount hereafter. without line numbers, as DOC (for MS Word, Apple Pages, Open Office, etc.) They hear a knock at the door, and Brutus sends her away with a promise to talk to her later. How I have thought of this and of these times. | The tribunes Marullus and Flavius try to shame the people into returning to their places of work by reminding them how much they loved Caesars rival Pompey, whom Caesar has destroyed and whose sons he has just defeated. When Caesar and others exit, Cassius and Brutus remain behind. Antony develops his logical appeal through his use of both repetition as well as rhetorical questions. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. However, there are important differences between them. Brutus finally agrees to tell her what is concerning him, but sends her away before he is able to explain, because there is another knock on the door. Brutus wasnt going to particularly benefit from his death..

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