d.)Jeremy effectively cope with antisocial personality disorder. c.)20 percent. The evolutionary perspective suggests that this tendency to dwell on the negative more than the positive is simply one way the brain tries to keep us safe. Acquired$900,000 of American Instruments 10% bonds at face value. )double helix. Mark is likely to be diagnosed with a type of ______ disorder. Babies are born with personalities that are relatively stable throughout their lives. Incorrect self-regulation. d. c. On the bus home, he was crying uncontrollably and suddenly became angered when a fellow passenger offered him a tissue. Choose one of the CFO Act agencies to evaluate. )The behavior is deviant for someone whose work does not demand it. )long-term potentiation. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for A) working backward to provide after-the-fact explanations of human mating preferences. d.)molecular geneticist. c.)in reaction to abnormalities in brain chemistry. )social anxiety disorder. Dr. Miller is most likely a (n): a) evolutionary psychologist. c.)genuineness. Evolutionary Psychology: #N# <h2>What Is Evolutionary Psychology?</h2>#N# <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden">#N# <div . Since the beginnings of philosophical thought, the question of the nature and origin of pain has developed. )poverty, unemployment, racism, sexism, and heterosexism. a. Ornamentals fiscal year ends on December 31. )unconscious fear. As group leaders, women are ________ likely than men to promote a democratic leadership style. Lenore most likely suffers from a(n): Consciousness is c.)the fundamental attribution error. a. )binge eating an purging by self-induced vomitting, Patricia has been diagnosed with bulimia nervosa. )oral )gender-typing bias. c.)interpersonal psychotherapy. The old dogma has always been that the most complex aspects of human emotions are driven by culture; Germans and English are thought to be straight-laced whereas Italians and Indians are effusive. They have found that people worldwide spend an average of four hours a day on enhancing their beauty. A behavior geneticist would be most interested in studying hereditary influences on A) skin color. To determine if the drug is effective, he should: overemphasizing humans' capacity to learn and adapt to a variety of environments. a. ____ 53. )unconditional love and acceptance c.)transgender. Material from the introduction and chapters 1, 4, and 5 has been taken from the following essays by Marcus Nordlund: "Theorising Early Modern Jealousy: A Biocultural Perspective on Shake-speare's Othello," Studia Neophilologica 74, no. See Page 1. . d.)"According to a National Research Council report, the popularity of this test says it is. c.)cognitive dissonance phenomenon. Psychology should only study the observable and measurable. hippocampus f. Given that AAA has occurred, what is the probability that B4B_4B4 occurs? b.)deindividuation. )enabling clients to feel unconditionally accepted. )frontal lobes a. cerebellum. The role of Edgar's reactions in the gender-typing of his children would be of most direct concern to: According to gender schema theory, children become gender-typed because they, b. perceive much of reality in terms of masculinity and femininity. c.)physical exercise. )nicotine can temporarily increase serotonin, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. c.)Asperger syndrome the study of how men and women respond to sex hormones. Research on the causes of schizophrenia strongly suggests that: a. a. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted a. reproductive success. )5 in 10 Dr. )the pleasure principle; the reality principle a.)complexes. )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. c.)hallucinations. For the past three months Nathanial, a heavy smoker, has been severely depressed. Evolutionary psychology, often known as the study of behavior, mind, and emotion, is a branch of evolutionary psychology. )All of these things cause you to start smiling. According to a recent survey of 1,200 people, 61%61 \%61% feel that the president is doing an acceptable job. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that: The psycho dynamic approach got it's start from the work of Sigmund Freud. This is to going to evolutionary psychologist explain useful mental psychology assumes that in evolutionary psychology and behavior. C) b. )maternal instinct As Kevin matures, he will probably develop a, d. higher level of intelligence than that of his biological father. Evolutionary psychology Charles Darwin was the first scientist to point out that our common responses to certain emotionally charged situations, like our hair standing on end when we are frightened, are responses that probably evolved hundreds of millions of years ago in our early animal ancestors. a. The Subconscious is the key to mental health issues. a. The two sisters are most strikingly different in, Exceptionally timid and cautious infants tend to become shy and unassertive adolescents. b. c.)organic Prepare the appropriate journal entry for each transaction or event during 2021, as well as any adjusting entries necessary at year end. )63 c.)1 in 10 personality. A basic element of all effective psychotherapies is the: a. a. d.)confirmation bias. )decreasing rate of depression. b. b. c.)persistent depressive disorder. d.)dissociation. food preferences. Purchased$1,400,000 of M&D Corporation 6% bonds at face value. Compared with northern Europeans, people from Mediterranean cultures are ________ likely to be emotionally expressive and ________ likely to be punctual, In comparison to 40 years age, today American women are more likely to marry for the sake of, Genes are to the perpetuation of individuals as ________ are to the perpetuation of cultures. b. c.)delusional thinking. d.)confirmation bias. ", Your conscious awareness of your own name and self-identity depends primarily on the normal functioning of your, A football quarterback can simultaneously make calculations of receiver distances, player movements, and gravitational forces. This disorder is called: c.)hope, a new perspective, and a caring relationship. This best illustrates the potentially harmful influence of, A stimulating environment is most likely to facilitate the development of a child's, Research on brain development suggests that repeated learning experiences seem to, a. strengthen neural connections at the location that processes the experiences, Jason was born with cataracts in both eyes. )attitude c. As such, evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that certain behaviors and traits are more likely to be present in individuals because they have been selected for over time due to their adaptive value in the environment in which they evolved. In 1921, Hermann Rorschach introduced what has become the most widely used ____________ test. nature and nurture. Which region of the brain will a fMRI show as active when a person is looking at a photo? Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to 4) reproductive success. c.)behavioral consistency. )cultural practices. b. b. )illustrate neural plasticity. e. Given that B2B_2B2 has occurred, what is the probability that AAA occurs? evolutionary psychology, the study of behaviour, thought, and feeling as viewed through the lens of evolutionary biology. Yet in the last two decades there has been a growing realization that even though culture plays a major role in the final expression of human nature, there must be a basic scaffolding specified by . In psychoanalysis, transference refers to the: d.)social facilitation. )psychodynamic therapy. The political opinions of adopted children are closer to those of their adopted parents than those of their biological parents. b. association areas, The home environment most clearly has a greater influence on children's ________ than on their ________. )loss of appetite, especially for high-calorie foods c.)epigenetic molecule. )there is a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia. Marilyn thinks a strict class-attendance policy is an indication of her professor's overly controlling personality rather than a necessity dictated by the limited number of class sessions (the course meets only once a week). Recorded any necessary adjusting entry(s) relating to the investments. Stephen Jay Gould (/ u l d /; September 10, 1941 - May 20, 2002) was an American paleontologist, evolutionary biologist, and historian of science.He was one of the most influential and widely read authors of popular science of his generation. Because Gretchen is afraid of contracting infectious diseases, she compulsively avoids shaking people's hands or touching doorknobs. Thus, genes are said to be: Dr. Miller is studying the evolution of behavior and the mind, using principles of natural selection. a. )disordered thinking. thoughts, feelings, and perceptions. An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods: d.)clients never speak kindly about their therapists. \hline c.)hope, a new perspective, and a caring relationship. b. a. )genetic diversity. MRI. Which of the following fictional research findings is the best evidence against the idea that "our lives are determined by our experiences"? )medical model. O. d. None of the above are correct to the nearest cent. )the foot-in-the-door phenomenon. b. effortless encoding of incidental information into memory. This ____________ will likely influence Cynthia to act negatively toward her neighbor. Question 2. conscious and unconscious mental activity. The most controversial dissociative disorder involves extensive memory disruptions along with the presence of two or more distinct identities. c.)electroconvulsive therapy The brains of people who suffer from depression tend to have low levels of: This is caused by: Opposing counsel asks you if this is an objective instrument. b. shyness; social group. b.)paraphilic. 31. c.)comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing only treatment-resistant mental disorders. Marla's sense of social isolation and embarrassment result from the interaction of, Molecular geneticists would be most interested in studying. )stress a. a. She knows a little about different therapies and has decided she doesn't want to get involved in anything long term. Evolutionary psychology is a theoretical perspective that can explain why humans think in the ways we do, how we respond, and how we change and develop. In the original Milgram obedience experiment, men aged 20 to 50 had complied fully ________ percent of the time. )4 weeks X-ray. c. behavior correlations. b. Which brain structure relays information from the eyes to the visual cortex? )People in the psychotherapy group improve at about the same rate as the people in the untreated group. The anterior cingulate cortex is especially likely to be hyperactive in those with: c.)latent c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. Her judgment best illustrates: d.)spontaneous recovery. b. )a smaller number of synapses. )The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) c. )thematic apperception c.)The behavior causes Naima distress. )enabling clients to feel unconditionally accepted. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human a. naturalistic observation. )the bystander effect. b. What is the probability that B2B_2B2 occurs? b. She nearly killed herself by slitting her wrists. The baby's temperament is most likely that of a(n): ____ is the proportion of variation among individuals that we can attribute to genes. c.)are genetically predisposed. d.)automatically taking our usual exit off the highway because we are so preoccupied by our thoughts that we forget about our plans to go to a different destination. )generalized anxiety disorder. b. b. )Employed women have an hour more time to devote to taking care of the children. c.)lithium a. degeneration of neural connections in visual reception areas of the brain. Clearly, Jennifer is already acquiring a knowledge of traditional, Women's leadership responsibilities have most clearly been limited by their, A person's sense of being male or female is his or her gender, The acquisition of a masculine or a feminine gender role is referred to as. When scientists compared the brains of rats raised in an enriched environment with the brains of rats raised in an impoverished environment, the rats raised in an enriched environment had: a. )the reality principle; the pleasure principle, According to Freud, the ego is guided by the _____, whereas the id is guided by the _____. b. )posttraumatic growth. d.)psychoanalytic, a. b. Updated January 19, 2023 by BetterHelp Editorial Team. ______________ is a statistical procedure that can be used to identify clusters of behaviors that are related to a trait. Therefore, variations in cognition and behavior would make individuals more or less successful in reproducing and passing those genes to their offspring. c.)less; more d.)Xanax. e. behavior genetics. c.)social control. a. The localization of a function such as speech production to the right or left side of the brain is called When researchers combine and summarize the results of studies using this strategy, what overall conclusions emerge? B. sexual anatomy. c.)inappropriate emotions. a. HSE. d. With 1,014 Chinese singles, we found that singles preferred their ideal partner to share similarities in the HEXACO traits . He gives her appropriate validation and encourages her to reflect on her feelings. You respond by saying: c.)chameleon effect. c.)Psychotherapy b.)neurogenesis. )avoidant personality disorder. d.)major depressive disorder. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human: genetic mutations. d.)your personality traits. Compared with identical twins, fraternal twins are: c.)We can never say what percentage of an individual's personality or intelligence is inherited. Mar 4, 2023 12:01 AM. School Miramar High School; Course Title AP PSYCH 21073500; Type. a. providing hindsight explanations for human behaviors. )Employed men spend an hour less on housework. b. The company buys debt securities, intending to profit from short-term differences in price and maintaining them in an active trading portfolio. c.)quadrupled rate of reported juvenile violent crime. )the mere exposure effect. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. d.)All of these things classify Naima's behavior as a psychological disorder. d.)a larger number of synapses. b. D) genome research. )All of these things cause you to start smiling. For instance, evolutionary psychologists hypothesize that men may be more prone to casual sex because it benefits their ability to pass on genes. Three benefits attributed to all psychotherapies are: c.)the superego )generalized anxiety disorder. c.)She can make sure the participants know that she has a Ph.D. from a prestigious university. a. Define the random variables XXX and PP^{\prime}P in words. a. b. humanistic psychologists a historically significant perspective that emphasized human growth potential. a. d. d.)doubled rate of divorce. )sexual dysfunctions. )negative symptoms. b. )repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). d.)the attitudes-follow-behavior principle, You decide to make a positive change in your life. The social-cognitive perspective has linked the experience of depression with: Even though they were removed when he was 5, his lack of visual experiences during early childhood makes it likely that he has experienced. d.)conditioning. Which of the following is a key characteristic of her eating disorder? d. b. What was the increase or decrease in the agencys net position for the period examined? )automatic mimicry. medulla d.)dissociative identity disorder. norms. c.)seek healthy-looking mates. If Nadine wants to gain insight into current issues, rather than delve into the past, she should try to find a therapist who specializes in: )attitudes toward and interaction with school authorities. lateralization. d.)bipolar disorder. parietal lobes To help Monica overcome her nearly irresistible craving for chocolate, a therapist provides her with a supply of chocolate candies that contain solidified droplets of a harmless but very bitter-tasting substance. d.)Behavioral analysis. b. b. c.)the bystander effect. religious beliefs; personality traits d.)agoraphobia. )25 In this paper, we analyze the findings of biology and evolutionary medicine to better understand the phenomenon of pain . a. c.)Employed men spend about an hour and a half more per day working than do employed women. This technique is known as the: b. d. b. C) underestimating gender differences in mate selection. )"Objectivity does not guarantee validity." Psychodynamic therapy has been found to be especially successful in the treatment of: c.)psychological His best strategy would be to ask the students to: A) conduct their own experiments. Racial differences in a highly heritable trait are not necessarily caused by: Our selective exposure to those life experiences that are best suited to our unique temperaments best illustrates the interaction of, Because Marla is the first girl in her fourth-grade class to sexually mature, she is sometimes teased and rejected by her classmates. B) children are more likely to be valued by their biological fathers than by theirstepfathers. )a dissociation. c.)selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). c.)moral instinct d.)major depression. The men of America are struggling. Evolutionary psychologists would most likely attribute Jack's motivation to, Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for, Evolutionary psychology would probably have the most difficulty accounting for, c. differences in the sexual behavior patterns of Americans and Russians, Twin studies are of most direct concern to. b. b. a. c) memes. temporal lobes This best illustrates that anxiety disorders may result from: Parents and peers have complementary influences on children; but peers have a more important influence on: )group polarization. )Tonya, who has the positive symptoms of schizophrenia, Which of the following patients with schizophrenia is more likely to respond to medication? d) genetic predispositions. Evolutionary psychology is a relatively new branch of the behavioral sciences. b. c.)systematic desensitization. a. The underlying assumption is that a demanding situation results in psychological distress and strain when decision latitude and control over characteristics of the situation are insufficient (e.g., Karasek et al. Because Marla is the first girl in her fourth-grade class to sexually mature, she is sometimes teased and rejected by her classmates. They vandalized the opposing team's field and the police had to be called in. b. )people are the most romantically attracted to those who are the most genetically dissimilar to themselves. c.)being 15 to 20 percent below her ideal body weight extraversion; table manners Be sure to specify your experimental hypothesis and identify your dependent and. b. Cognitive perspective studies our mental processes. )sexual conflicts during the adolescent years 564 The reproductive advantage enjoyed by organisms best suitedto a particular environment is . a.)self-transcendence. B) overemphasizing humans' capacity to learn and adapt to a variety of environments. a. Thus, her behavior is the result of: c.)EMDR Margaret Washburn Who would be most likely to emphasize the role of the unconscious in affecting behavior? c.)cyclothymic disorder. b. A researcher who assesses the heritability of intelligence is most likely a(n): Compared to identical twins, fraternal twins are ________ likely to be the same sex and ________ likely to be similar in extraversion. b. The next week, your wife can't believe you agreed to put the 3-foot sign on the front lawn. b. )borderline personality disorder. a. )are at decreased risk for antisocial behavior. neurons. In front of an audience, he tends to play his violin even more beautifully than when he is alone. Her therapist's suggestion best illustrates a: the ability to solve problems, reason, and remember. d. reproductive success. d.)hindsight bias. c.)puberty. Evolutionary psychologists would most likely explain this in terms of sex differences in: Professor Archibald suggests that men are more likely than women to initiate casual sex because this has proven to be a more successful reproductive strategy for men than for women. Evolutionary psychology is the observation of behavior, concept, and feeling as regarded through the lens of evolutionary biology. His doctor told him that it is likely that he smokes so much because: C) develop their own theories. d.)do all of these things. a. Her therapy is most likely: d.)major depressive disorder. )Biomedical therapy c.)meta-analysis. factors that trigger us to behave aggressively towards others. d.)increase; increase, c.)being unable to remember one's own name or other important details about one's own life, Which of the following is an example of a dissociative experience that is pathological or abnormal? c.)There is no known link between smoking and depression. a. b. )bipolar disorder. c.)generalized anxiety disorder. d.)patient attempting to blame friends and acquaintances for his or her problems. e. )a situational attribution. )antisocial personality disorder. )the placebo effect. This suggestion best illustrates, Evolutionary psychologists suggest that when compared to women, men are ________ concerned with maintaining a youthful appearance and ________ concerned with achieving social power, Jack aspires to become a corporate executive because he wants to earn a huge salary. b. Powered by Cognero. d.)is the part of the unconscious mind that reflects human evolutionary history and is common to all people. )linkage analysis. George's experience is most directly explained by: By insisting that humans are "nothing but" products of nature and nurture, we run the greatest risk of undermining: Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. a. d.)the attitudes-follow-behavior principle, Following the introduction of school desegregation in the United States and the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, White Americans expressed ___________ racial prejudice. d.)the mere exposure effect. Sharon was admitted to the hospital with severe depression. b. c.)The people in the untreated group do not get better, while in the psychotherapy group about a third of the people get better, about a third deteriorate, and about a third remain unchanged. )the mere exposure effect. )motivated forgetting phenomenon. d.)Thomas, who has the negative symptoms of schizophrenia. e. c.)disruptions in conscious awareness. Traditionally, psychologists have found sensation to be more interesting. It is very likely that Tate would be diagnosed as having: d.)learned helplessness. Oct. 2. d.)discouraging clients from using antianxiety or antidepressant drugs. synapses. A person attacked by a fierce dog develops a fear of all dogs. a. genomes. c.)schizophrenia patients suffer from a deficiency of the neurotransmitter serotonin. d. d.)underestimating the potential influence of biological factors on personality development. d.)attribution theory, b. neurogenesis. How can Dr. Uploaded By Jah70ssan. )}\\ d.)less; less. b. a. a. d.)a negative explanatory style. d.)interpersonal psychotherapy. a.)hallucinations. )fundamental attribution error. )30 percent. a. )professional training and experience of the therapist. a. e. This best illustrates the activity of multiple. a. (True Answer )Correct interaction. observable responses to the environment. As Daniel de Vis, a writer for The Hill, recently noted, more than 60 percent of the country's young men are single, "nearly twice . B1B2B3B4A0.090.220.150.20AC0.030.100.090.12\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline & \boldsymbol{B}_1 & \boldsymbol{B}_2 & \boldsymbol{B}_3 & \boldsymbol{B}_4 \\ He does not judge her and is quite open to her exploration of her weaknesses. Incorrect natural selection. Symptoms that can be incorrectly perceived as a heart attack are most characteristic of: )there is a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia. e. c.)our efforts to achieve a goal have been blocked. c.)avoidant b. )other's pursuit of their self-interest can harm our well-being. e. All of the following are no longer diagnostic labels in DSM-5 EXCEPT: thalamus c.)the need to belong. Cognitive therapists are most likely to emphasize that emotional disturbances result from: These problems indicate that Jonah has: However, when examining . \end{array} b. )schizotypal personality disorder. a. c.)the fundamental attribution error. c.)harmony. )posttraumatic stress disorder a. active or inactive. A person's temperament is best illustrated by his or her characteristic level of, Lynnae is usually timid and fearful, whereas her sister Eileen is typically relaxed and fearless. d.)traits. d.)conscious, b. )posttraumatic stress disorder AACB10.090.03B20.220.10B30.150.09B40.200.12. After three days of taking a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) Dennis is disappointed because he is not feeling any better. hormones. c.)self-actualization. )not use a placebo. A baby girl receives a(n) ________ chromosome from her ________. The movement grew in opposition to the two mainstream 20th-century trends in psychology, behaviourism and psychoanalysis. Forty-six chromosomes are located within every human: Genes form templates for the production of: The human genome has about 3 billion pairs of: Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: If a genetic predisposition to fear darkness contributes to reproductive success, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. )panic attacks. c.)roles. c.)are genetically predisposed. d.)autism, b. Received semiannual interest payment on the Distribution Transformers bonds. c.)73 b. c.)phallic b. )persistent depressive disorder. b. d.)genital, d.)is the part of the unconscious mind that reflects human evolutionary history and is common to all people. Naima washes her hands about 50 times a day because she is afraid of the germs that seem to be everywhere. )biopsychosocial Answer by Guest. Acquired 8% Distribution Transformers Corporation bonds costing $400,000 at face value. c.)schizophrenia. d.)mood linkage. )clients transfer their problems onto their therapists, but the problem still exists. Memory can be defined as the internal storage or faculty that stores the information and facilitates in retrieval whenever required. Mar. a. An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods: a. C) behavior genetics. d.)projective, According to Freud, this part of the personality represents internalized ideals and provides standards for judgment and for future aspirations.