The quake was the result of shallow strike-slip faulting within the shallow crust beneath the Flores Sea.According to the U.S. Geological Survey (ANSS), the earthquake rupture was on an east northeast-west southwest fault with a right-lateral strike-slip motion.. A finite fault model by the ANSS indicate rupture … Occasionally, these tremors may cause buildings to sway, but they are not serious enough to affect the structural integrity of … Danny Hilman Natawidjaja, Kerry Sieh, John Galetzka, Bambang W. Suwargadi, Hai Cheng, R. Lawrence Edwards, Mohamed Chlieh. Video footage has emerged showing the moment on Wednesday afternoon when a powerful earthquake struck the Indonesian city of Padang. The 4 June Enggano earthquake occurred at the edge of the rupture area of the 1833 subduction earthquake. Secara geografi, Padang dikelilingi perbukitan yang mencapai ketinggian 1.853 mdpl dengan luas wilayah 693,66 km², lebih dari separuhnya berupa hutan lindung.Berdasarkan data Badan Pusat … Several large earthquakes have occurred in this region in the last two centuries. This earthquake occurred just north of the source region of the Sumatra There are no reliable records of the loss of life, with the casualties being described only as 'numerous'. Government and authorities confirmed … This caused a large tsunami that flooded the southwestern coast of the island. スマトラ島沖地震 - Wikipedia A large earthquake in 2007 (M w 8.4) that ruptured the Sunda megathrust near the 1833 rupture area was significantly smaller than the accumulated slip since the twin events of the 1797 and 1833 earthquakes (McCloskey et al., 2005; Nalbant et al., 2005). Anexo:Terremotos de mayor magnitud However, Singapore does periodically experience low-level earth tremors caused by earthquakes in Sumatra, Indonesia. Tectonic setting of Sumatra (Natawidjaja, 2002). Sumatra Earthquake 12-26-2004 The magnitude 9.0 December 26, 2004, earthquake near Sumatra is the largest earthquake to occur since the 1964 Alaska quake and the fourth largest in this century. Rupture details of the 28 March 2005 Sumatra Mw 8.6 earthquake imaged with teleseismic P waves Kristoffer T. Walker, Miaki Ishii, and Peter M. Shearer ... subduction zone earthquakes. Impacted Locations - Sumatra Quake There are no records of earthquakes occurring in Singapore, as the island is located outside earthquake zones. Sumatra Earthquake Magalona). In 1833, rupture of a long segment offshore central Sumatra produced an earthquake of about magnitude 8.7 and attendant large tsunamis. 1906 Ecuador-Colombia earthquake, Magnitude: 8.8 … In total about 125,000 people were injured due to the earthquake and tsunami. The areas that were most affected by the tragic earthquake were Northern Sumatra, Indonesia and the Nicobar Islands in India. INDONESIA - THE GREAT EARTHQUAKE AND TSUNAMI OF 1833 … 1812 - 17 … earthquakes The June 2000 Mw 7.9 earthquakes south of Sumatra ... 1906 Ecuador-Colombia earthquake, Magnitude: 8.8 … 30 Facts About Tsunami in Sumatra Island Indonesia ... See more » 1935 Sumatra earthquake. Created Date: They estimated M w 5 8.3–8.5 for the 1861 event and 8.7–8.8 for the 1833 earthquake. tsunamis under scenarios of mega-earthquakes rupturing in the South Sumatra region; in particular, we consider the case of the great 1833 Mentawai earthquake, and of a probable future event releasing the strain accumulated on the 1833 rupture area but not released during the 2007 Bengkulu earthquake. (2006) simulated a number of potential mega-earthquakes on the shores of the Indian Ocean including of relevance for Socotra: (A) a repeat of the 1833 Southern Sumatra earthquake, (B) simultaneously rupturing the faults of the 1851, 1945, and … It generated a destructive tsunami that have affected Sumatra, the Indian Ocean basin and the entire west coast of Australia. The plates are sliding northeastward at about 7 cm per year and dipping under the Sunda plate, which encompasses Sumatra and Singapore. Cabe considerar que los sismos comenzaron a medirse, estrictamente, a partir del siglo XX, por lo tanto, hay registros solo desde 1900.Las magnitudes estimadas para los terremotos anteriores a 1900 son cálculos aproximados. The Sumatra subduction zone (SSZ) (Fig. The same cannot be said, however, of the area even further south along that same subduction zone, near the Mentawai Islands, a chain of about 70 islands off the western coasts of Sumatra and Indonesia. Stratigraphic analysis of these and living microatolls nearby allow us to estimate that 1833 emergence increased trenchward from … スマトラ島沖地震（スマトラとうおきじしん）は、スマトラ島周辺で起こる大きな地震の名称。 スマトラ沖地震、スマトラ地震とも通称される（後者についてはスマトラ島内で発生した地震との使い分けに留意）。複数の地震が発生しているため、本項ではスマトラ島周辺で起こる地震の … 1805 31 54 4 10 USS Chesapeake attacked by HMS Leopard, off Cape Henry, Virginia, 22 Jun. Subsequent earthquakes in the Sunda Trench—including an M8.7 event in 2005, M8.4 in 2007, M7.6 in 2009, and M8.4 in 2012—further relieved tectonic pressure, thus lessening, to some degree at least, the likelihood of an earthquake of the magnitude of the 2004 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake in the near term. 10. Rupture areas of 1861 and 1833 events are constrained by historical records and coral microatoll data, but the exact boundaries are not well known 2004年スマトラ島沖地震（スマトラとうおきじしん）は、2004年 12月26日、インドネシア西部時間7時58分53秒（utc0時58分）にインドネシア西部、スマトラ島北西沖のインド洋で発生したマグニチュード9.1 の地震である 。 単に「スマトラ島沖地震」といった場合、この地震を指すことが多々ある。 Stratigraphic analysis of these and living microatolls nearby allow us to estimate that 1833 Abstract We refer to periods of subduction strain accumulation beneath the Mentawai Islands, Sumatra, as “supercycles,” because each culminates in a series of partial ruptures of the megathrust in its final decades. South of 0° lat., the alignment of the Sunda arc is almost normal to the Australian plate motion. 31 janvier 1906: Équateur – Colombie séisme de 1906 en Équateur-Colombie (en) 8,8 27 février 2010: Bio-Bio, Chili séisme de 2010 au Chili: 8,8 26 janvier 1700: Océan Pacifique, États-Unis et Canada tremblement de terre de Cascadia: 8,7 (est.) There are no records of earthquakes occurring in Singapore, as the island is located outside earthquake zones. Kota Padang adalah kota terbesar di pantai barat Pulau Sumatra dan ibu kota provinsi Sumatra Barat, Indonesia.Kota ini merupakan pintu gerbang barat Indonesia dari Samudra Hindia. Nowadays, the moment magnitude scale is the commonly used system. including the 1833 Bengkulu earthquake (Mw = 8.7), and the 1861 West Sumatra earthquake (Mw = 8.5) as reported by Newcomb and McCann (1987), and the 1881 Car Nicobar earthquake (Mw = 7.9) that occurred north of Sumatra (Ortiz and Bilham, 2003). In the rupture area of the 1833 earthquake, the upper and lower subducting plates are thought to be fully seismically coupled [Zachariasen et al., 2000], but the In 1833 the capital of Negros was transferred from Himamaylan in the south to the newly established town of Bacolod. It is the largest island that is fully within Indonesian territory, as well as the sixth-largest island in the world at 473,481 km2 (182,812 mi.2), not including adjacent islands such as the Simeulue, Nias, Mentawai, Enggano, Riau Islands, Bangka Belitung and Krakatoa archipelago. (1999) on the basis of the mapping of uplifted corals on the Mentawai Islands offshore of Sumatra. Yes, the Sumatra earthquake was a powerful one, which had triggered a destructive tsunami. Northern Sumatra, Indonesia has had: (M1.5 or greater) 0 earthquakes in the past 24 hours. The earthquake occurred just north of the source region of the M 7.9 earthquake on June 4, 2000. 7. Historyczne trzęsienia ziemi Najsilniejsze trzęsienia ziemi Data Obszar Magnituda Artykuł 1960-05-22 22 maja 1960 (dts) Południowe Chile 9,5 więcej 1964-03-27 27 marca 1964 (dts) Południowa Alaska , USA 9,2 więcej 2004-12-26 26 grudnia 2004 (dts) Północna Sumatra (Indonezja), Andamany i Nikobary (Indie), Ocean Indyjski 9,1 więcej 2011-03-11 11 marca 2011 … 1807 3 18 0 0 War of 1812, 18 Jun. Geodetic observations of an earthquake cycle at the Sumatra subduction zone: Role of interseismic strain segmentation ... (0.5°S–5°S), which produced M > 8 earthquakes in 1797 and 1833, is fully locked in the interseismic period but is flanked by two freely slipping regions, the Batu Islands in the NW and Enggano in the SE. The most significant among the recent events are the two Mw 7.8 earthquakes If one were to pick any earthquake on the above list as a sign of the end, the most likely candidate might be the 2004 earthquake and tsunami in Sumatra, Indonesia, which killed nearly 300,000 people. It apparently ruptured the section of the Sumatra subduction zone from northern Sumatra northward for about 1000 kilometers. Earthquakes with magnitude greater than 8 struck Sumatra in 1797, 1833, and 1861. In 1833, rupture of a long segment offshore central Sumatra produced an earthquake of about magnitude 8.7 and attendant large tsunamis. The giant Sumatran subduction earthquake of 1833 appears as a large emergence event in fossil coral microatolls on the reefs of Sumatra's outer-arc ridge. Zemestrīce ir pēkšņa enerģijas atbrīvošanās Zemes garozā, kā rezultātā veidojas seismiskie viļņi.Zemestrīces parasti rodas litosfēras plātņu sadursmes vietās. Enormous earthquake in Indonesia and facts about 1833 Sumatra earthquake and tsunami December 27, 2004 By GISuser (Source: Geoscience Australia, Dec 26, 2004) In the nine hours following the enormous earthquake off Sumatra, 14 aftershocks with magnitudes between 5.7 and 7.3 have occurred along the arc from Sumatra towards Nicobar and … The great paleo-megathrust earthquake occurred in west Bengkulu-Sumatra on November 25, 1833 and it was estimated to have the magnitude of about Mw 8.6–9.1. The first of the 2009 Sumatra earthquakes (Indonesian: Gempa bumi Sumatra 2009) occurred on 30 September off the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia with a moment magnitude of 7.6 at 17:16:10 local time.The epicenter was 45 kilometres (28 mi) west-northwest of Padang, West Sumatra, and 220 kilometres (140 mi) southwest of Pekanbaru, Riau. This area, too, has been hit by giant earthquakes in the past (an 8.8 in 1797 and a 9.0 in 1833). There is no reliable record menenai fatalities, the victims were described only as ‘a lot’. La siguiente tabla presenta los terremotos de mayor magnitud sucedidos desde el 1813 a. C. (primer terremoto registrado) hasta la actualidad. The First Quake in Sumatra Happened In 1833 Way before the era of 90’s, there was the noticable quake that happened around the year of 1833. It has been said that the tsunami that occurred after the Sumatra earthquake was the worst tsunami to ever occur. The 2004 Sumatra-Andaman event has the longest aftershock zone—more than 1300 km—and an implied slip area that exceeds that of the Aleutian and Alaskan events and A magnitude 8.4 earthquake occurred in 1797, a magnitude 8.5 in 1861 and a magnitude 8.7 in 1833 . 3 earthquakes in the past 30 days. A magnitude 8.4 earthquake occurred in 1797, a magnitude 8.5 in 1861 and a magnitude 8.7 in 1833 . Geologists including Sieh had reported earlier in December that the 2007 Sumatra quakes had ruptured only a fraction of the area that had been ruptured in 1833 2. Sri Lanka had the most injuries with 21,411 injuries. Sumatra subduction zone shows along-arc variation in geodetically measured inter-plate coupling6. There are no reliable records of the loss of life, with the casualties being described only as 'numerous'. The strongest earthquake ever recorded - the one in Chile in 1960 - was 8.6 in the Richter magnitude scale, but had a moment magnitude of ~9.5. 1833 Sumatra earthquake. Famous Birthdays in 1833. The magnitude of this event has been … These earthquakes released large amounts of accumulated strain on portions of the The 4 June Enggano earthquake occurred at the edge of the rupture area of the 1833 subduction earthquake. The September 2007 Sumatra earthquakes were a series of megathrust earthquakes that struck the Sunda Trench off the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia, with three of magnitude 7 or greater.A series of tsunami bulletins was issued for the area. Northern Sumatra, Indonesia has had: (M1.5 or greater) 0 earthquakes in the past 24 hours. West Sumatra Earthquake in 1833 (8,8 SR) In 1833, a massive earthquake occurred off the coast of central Sumatra in Indonesia. The tsunami generated by the eruption of Krakatau in 1883 killed over 35 000 people along the Sunda Strait separating Java and Sumatra. Newcomb and McCann (1987) identified from historic records two great interplate earthquakes (1833, Mw 8.7 and 1861, Mw 8.5) which ruptured 400-600km segments of the Sumatra fore arc. 1833 subduction earthquake (Figure 2), as determined from intensity reports [Newcomb and McCann, 1987] and submergence and uplift of corals [Zachariasen et al., 1999]. 3 earthquakes in the past 30 days. There were also many deaths. 1987; Pararas-Carayannis 2005a,b and 2007). southern Sumatra part, which accommodates most of the plate convergence is characterized by more frequent, larger earthquakes. This new capital was at the center of the island as Spanish rule expanded from the south to the northern towns of Minuluan (now Talisay), Guimbala-on (now Silay), and Tocgauan (later Saravia, now E.B. The third catastrophic event documented historically in the area is the Sumatra earthquake of 1833 November 24, for which there are of course no seismic records, but whose source mechanism was reconstructed by Zachariasen et al. The Sumatra subduction zone is one of the most active plate tectonic margins in the world. 25 novembre 1833: Sumatra, Indonésie séisme de 1833 à Sumatra (en) 8,8-9,2 (est.) Like the 2004 tsunami, the one following the 1833 earthquake devastated the adjacent coastal area of Sumatra. 227,898 people were killed. The 1833 Sumatra earthquake occurred on November 25 at about 22:00 local time, with an estimated magnitude in the range of 8.8–9.2 M w . Sumatra is in the center of one of the world's most seismically active regions. The subduction zone in Sumatra is known for producing mega‐thrust earthquakes such as the moment magnitude M w 8.8‐9.2 in 1833, the M w 8.3‐8.5 Horoscope and astrology data of Nature:Earthquake Indonesia 1833 (Sumatra) born on 24 November 1833 Padang, Indonesia, with biography Other destructive historical earthquakes and tsunamis have been smaller. This earthquake, like the magnitude 8.4, 7.9 and 7.1 southern Sumatra earthquakes of September 12 and 13, 2007, occurred as the result of thrust faulting on the boundary between the Australia and Sunda plates. The on the basis of the mapping of uplifted corals on the Mentawai Islands offshore of Sumatra. 227,898 people were killed. The M 8.5 earthquake of September 12, 2007, is the fourth earthquake with a magnitude greater than 7.9 to occur over the preceding decade on or near the plate boundaries offshore of western Sumatra. 25th November » A massive undersea 1833 Sumatra earthquake called earthquake, estimated magnitude between 8.7-9.2, rocks Sumatra, producing a massive tsunami all along the Indonesian coast. 7. The 1833’s Sumatra earthquake occurred 67 years preceded the invention of seismograph. The most terrible earthquake was in China in 1556, which killed nearly twelve times as many people as the Lisbon earthquake. Gempa Bumi Sumatra Barat 2009 terjadi dengan kekuatan 7,6 Skala Richter di lepas pantai Sumatra Barat pada pukul 17:16:10 WIB tanggal 30 September 2009. To the South of this area, the central Sumatra margin beneath the Mentawai Islands (Figures 1, 2) had many major earthquakes in the past (Figures 1-3), e.g., in … The giant Sumatran subduction earthquake of 1833 appears as a large emergence event in fossil coral microatolls on the reefs of Sumatra’s outer-arc ridge. McCann [1987] argued convincingly that these earthquakes were produced by rupture of adjacent segments of the subduc-tion zone (Figure 1). Quake Usually Happens Because of Tectonic Activities. Concerns about the potential seismic hazard of the SFZ have escalated after a series of M w > 8 earthquakes (the 26 December 2004 M w 9.2 Sumatra … Africa Chile earthquake (1615) Location: Arica Chile | Date: September 16, 1615 | Magnetite: … Rupture areas for the 1861, 1833 and 2004 earthquakes and area of main shock and aftershocks for the 2005 event, showing similarity to 1861 quake The 1861 Sumatra earthquake occurred on February 16 and was the last in a sequences of earthquakes that ruptured adjacent parts of the Sumatran segment of the Sunda megathrust . In the Sumatra area the plates meet in a subduction zone, where the boundaries of the Indian plate are forced beneath the Australian plate. The giant Sumatran subduction earthquake of 1833 appears as a large emergence event in fossil coral microatolls on the reefs of Sumatra's outer-arc ridge. The historical seismicity of the Sumatra region is dominated by two earthquakes that occurred in 1833 (M ~ 9) and in 1861 (Af~8.5)9. Scientific research on earthquakes and tsunamis … Initially a magnitude 7.7, it was downgraded to 7.3. CiteSeerX - Document Details (Isaac Councill, Lee Giles, Pradeep Teregowda): Abstract. NAVY MARINE CORPS ACTION KIA WIA KIA WIA Revolutionary War, 19 Apr. 2004年印度洋大地震以及也引發的巨大海嘯（在科學界稱為蘇門答臘－安達曼地震 ，該次巨大海嘯經常俗稱為南亞大海嘯）發生在當地時間2004年12月26日週日（印尼亞齊省）utc+7上午7點58分55秒，震央位於在印尼 蘇門答臘島亞齊省西岸為160公里，震源深度是30公里 ，芮氏規模 … 1801 - 4 Jun. Submergence and uplift associated with the giant 1833 Sumatran subduction earthquake: Evidence from coral microatolls Judith Zachariasen, Kerry Sich, Frederick W. Taylor, R. Lawrence Edwards , Wahyoe S. Hantoro 83 earthquakes in the past 365 days. The 1935 Sumatra earthquake occurred at on 28 December. Sumatra is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. Newcomb and McCann [1987] conclude that the source of the 1833 earthquake was a 550-km-long segment of the sub- Massive earthquakes in 1797, 1833 and 1861 had occurred off Sumatra, and both the earthquakes and the tsunamis they generated were well documented by Dutch historians. Geodetic observations of an earthquake cycle at the Sumatra subduction zone: Role of interseismic strain segmentation ... (0.5°S–5°S), which produced M > 8 earthquakes in 1797 and 1833, is fully locked in the interseismic period but is flanked by two freely slipping regions, the Batu Islands in the NW and Enggano in the SE. Gempa ini terjadi di lepas pantai Sumatra, sekitar 50 km barat laut Kota Padang. It caused a large tsunami that flooded the southwestern coast of the island. The resulting seismic moment (7 × 1029 dyn-cm) and The areas that were most affected by the tragic earthquake were Northern Sumatra, Indonesia and the Nicobar Islands in India. The epicenter of the earthquake was located between Simeulue and mainland Indonesia (3.316°N, 95.854°E).The depth of the quake reached 30 kilometers (19 miles). Sri Lanka had the most injuries with 21,411 injuries. The force of the earthquake was estimated around 8.8-9.2 magnitude and the total of casualties is unknown. 1833 1861 2004 2004 29 March 2005 @ 0800 MST EXPLANATION Main Shock 28 March 2005 After shock 4.0 - 4.9 5.0 - 5.9 6.0 - 6.9 Main Shock 26 December 2004 Rupture Zone 1833 1861 2004 Northern Sumatra Earthquake of 28 March 2005 0 50 100 200 300 400 Kilometers. Tectonic setting of Sumatra (Natawidjaja, 2002). The magnitude 8.5 earthquake of September 12, 2007 is the fourth earthquake of magnitude greater than 7.9 to have occurred in the past decade on or near the plate boundaries offshore of western Sumatra. The central Sumatra margin had major earthquakes in 1797, 1833, and 1861 (Newcomb and McCann, 1987) as well as the modern events since 2004 . 2nd January » Frederick A. Johnson, American politician (d. 1893) 1783 342 114 49 70 Naval War with France, July 1798 - 3 Feb. 1801 14 31 6 11 Barbary Wars, Mediterranean Sea, 10 Jun. The subduction zone in Sumatra is known for producing mega‐thrust earthquakes such as the moment magnitude M w 8.8‐9.2 in 1833, the M w 8.3‐8.5 The 1833 earthquake occurred off southern Sumatra, much closer to the Cocos Islands than was the 2004 earthquake. Sumatra Earthquake And Tsunami Lab The Sumatra Earthquake and Tsunami December 26, 2004 to reduce the destruction from the force of a tsunami and many people on the shores did not recognize or understand ... More than 300 fatalities. Prior to December 26thth, the largest earthquake along the subduction zone from southern Sumatra to the Andasouthern Sumatra to the Andamaman Islands ocn Islands occurred in 2000 and hadcurred in 2000 and had a magnitude of 7.9. The magnitude of slip in 1833 was several times greater than that in 1797. Prior to 2004, the most recent megathrust earthquakes along the Sumatran-Andaman plate boundary were in 1797 (M 8.7-8.9), 1833 (M 8.9-9.1) and 1861 (M8.5). In 1861, a section just north of the equator produced a magnitude 8.5 earthquake and large tsunamis. Like the 2004 tsunami, the one following the 1833 earthquake devastated the adjacent coastal area of Sumatra. However—as shown in figure 2—most of the energy of the 1833 tsunami was directed into the open 3. The force of the earthquake was estimated around 8.8-9.2 magnitude and the total of casualties is unknown. The Padang, Sumatra ‐ Indonesia Earthquake of 30 September 2009 Page 8 Figure 6. Roughly the same patch ruptured again in 1833, just 36 years later. The first strike-slip subevent within the subducting plate triggered a thrust subevent on the plate interface, which comprised at least 35 % of the total moment and ruptured SE away from the 1833 earthquake. A smaller (M È 7.8) event in 1907 just south of the 2004 rupture zone produced seismic and tsunami damage in northern Sumatra (11). The finale of the previous supercycle comprised two giant earthquakes in 1797 and 1833 and whatever Since 1900 and prior to the December 26 earthquake, the largest earthquake along the subduction zone from southern Sumatra to the Andaman Islands occurred in 2000 and had a magnitude of 7.9. It has been said that the tsunami that occurred after the Sumatra earthquake was the worst tsunami to ever occur. Then, it caused the outbreak of the subduction zone about 1,000 km southeast. Figure 1. That tsunami had destroyed the southwestern coast of the Sumatra Island. 83 earthquakes in the past 365 days. Occasionally, these tremors may cause buildings to sway, but they are not serious enough to affect the structural integrity of … Spriegums palielinās, līdz viena no plātnēm gūst virsroku. 1833: 8,8-9.2 M W: Terremoto de Sumatra de 1833 [22] [23] Indonesia (Indias Orientales Neerlandesas) En el mar al sur de la isla de Sumatra, a 175 km al sur de Padang: 10 2010: 8,8 - 9,0 M W: Terremoto de Chile de 2010: Chile SCREENING OF POLY(3-HYDROXYBUTIRATE) BIOPLASTIC-PRODUCING BACTERIA FROM WET TROPICAL FORESTS SOIL SAMPLE, ANDALAS UNIVERSITY BOTANICAL GARDEN, PADANG, WEST SUMATRA, INDONESIA: 2019-10-11 09:21:33: Closed: 2853: salwa Abduljaleel: Amphibian poisons, importance and effects: 2019-10-10 14:07:44: Closed: 2852: Afsar The magnitude of this earthquake is estimated between 8.8-9.2 MW. The most powerful of the series had a magnitude of 8.4, which makes it in the top 20 of the largest earthquakes ever recorded on a … Yes, like said in the previous article, … The Sumatra-Andaman earthquake of 26 December 2004 is the first giant earthquake (moment magnitude M(w) > 9.0) to have occurred since the advent of modern space-based geodesy and broadband seismology. The 1833’s Sumatra earthquake occurred 67 years preceded the invention of seismograph. But sadly, there is not enough supporting documents about it or maybe some records that can tell us some story about it. In order to reduce damage from future natural hazards, important steps include (1) scientific research, (2) capacity building, and (3) education and awareness. This earthquake took place on 25 th November, 1833 at 25:00, local time. the Sumatra fault, which is inland on Sumatra proper. The great 1833 earthquake ruptured a segment of the subduction zone about 1000 kilometres southeast of the rupture area of the 2004 shock. Figure 2 compares the first month of aftershocks for the Sumatra earthquake with the 1957 M W ∼9.0 Aleutian, the 1960 M W ∼9.5 Chile, and the 1964 M W ∼9.2 Alaska earthquakes. Rupture of a large patch of the Sumatran subduction zone produced a giant earthquake in 1797. Gempa menyebabkan kerusakan parah di beberapa wilayah di Sumatra Barat seperti Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, Kota Padang, … S i nc ethp m br12 aq uk , s of d z zKlZ, Dqeh, kjr, qJmlDc, zlZ, lYtcv, REIPA, KfFD, vBlMOD, kVmPOJ, WaR,

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