L. Rev. Maybe the good professor has a blind eye when it comes to Soviet and now Russian adventurism. So eager was the professor to find fault with America that he fumbled the facts and the law. Stock Markets Sink, but Will Netflix Make Wednesday Even Worse? Walt goes further and argues that President Reagan had no constitutional or legal authority to arm the democratic resistance in Nicaragua (DRN). Walt explains Moscow's worry as the possibility Kiev might become allied with NATO and thus bring the alliance right up to Russia's border. On the contrary, the constitutional case for arming the DRN was set forth by both John Norton Moore and Robert Turner, of the University of Virginia Law School, in a series of articles and essays published between 1985-87. According to its new finance minister -- who is obviously not unbiased -- as much as $70 billion was embezzled out of the country over the past three years alone. Vladimir Putin would like you to believe it's because he's ensuring the safety and well-being of the millions of Russians living there. He claims that "Moscow has more to worry about [from Ukraine] today than the United States did back in the 1980s" from Nicaragua. The conflict in 2014 was the worst crisis in East-West relations since the Cold War which escalated after Ukraine ’s … Look at the following map, which breaks down the demographics of Ukraine by ethnicity. We’re motley! Ukraine - Ukraine - The Nazi occupation of Soviet Ukraine: The surprise German invasion of the U.S.S.R. began on June 22, 1941. The "threat" from Ukraine is that its democratic character might "infect" Moscow. On the other hand, he may indeed have made a study of the USA presidency & its incumbents over the years, which would tell him that the last USA president who had brains and used them for thinking, was probably Benjamin Franklin. Ironically, during much of the early 1980s, many in the U.S. repeatedly insisted that the Salvadoran rebels (the FMLN) were simple, agrarian reformers seeking social justice for the people of that country. The simple fact is that historically, a Global Power is always imperialistic in nature. Putin is not channeling Reagan. The editors reserve the right not to publish comments containing: incitement to violence, profanity, or broad-brush slurring of any race, ethnic group or religion. That’s why Putin promised to take all possible measures to defend Russian citizens and reserves the right to use force to protect Russia’s interests in Ukraine. Does he think that the Sandinistas could not have followed the same pattern?On a second point: the "usual suspects" always blame America, especially when -- as in this case -- blaming Israel would seem too far-fetched (even for them). This simply doesn't appear to have been the case in Ukraine. The people there were just tired of being ruled by a regime that used state funds to, among other things, build a floating restaurant on the grounds of the presidential palace. It appears their intent was to change radically the legal order that had built the unprecedented peace and prosperity after World War II.[5]. It will always seek to widen its influence, through whatever means possible, including forceful invasion. Ukraine has raised the alarm at the buildup of Russian troops on its border. The United States was also perfectly within its rights in helping to protect El Salvador's government. Putin invades Ukraine. As Bloomberg reported in the middle of last year, the Black Sea remains "almost untouched by the oil industry, with fewer than 100 wells drilled, compared with more than 7,000 in the North Sea.". The Ukraine-based Russian soldiers are seeking to dismember a sovereign nation -- Ukraine -- which threatens no one, and had (many think foolishly) given up its nuclear capability to Russia in exchange for a piece of paper, the Budapest Memorandum of 1994, in which Russia had promised it sovereignty and territorial integrity. The "threat" from Ukraine is that its democratic character might "infect" the Russian people. In short, Professor Walt's thesis has it exactly backwards. He ridicules the idea that there was a threat from a group of "ragtag Sandinistas" in Nicaragua. ", Furthermore, explained the General, NATO was being surpassed in "all categories of war-fighting capability" with a relative decline "of NATO's capabilities versus those of the Warsaw Pact. Questioning an investing thesis -- even one of our own -- helps us all think critically about investing and make decisions that help us become smarter, happier, and richer. [1], General Bernard W. Rogers warned: "The broader strategic environment contains a menace of Soviet willingness and capability to project military power throughout the globe using proxies in the third world and its own forces in areas contiguous to its borders. The cache included FMLN guns, bombs, mines, grenades, mortars and other weapons. This brings me back to the main question: Why did Russia feel the need to physically invade Ukraine, and, specifically, the Crimean Peninsula? Shortly after seizing power, the communist government started building a military airfield in the town of Punta Huete that would be capable of handling top Soviet aircraft, while also training Nicaraguan pilots in Bulgaria on MiG warplanes as early as 1980. It is not a matter of ideology or of copying decisions from your antagonists. Cold War reborn? Jennifer Casolo, the woman running the house in the suburbs, claimed no knowledge of the weapons found in the backyard. Senator Sam Nunn (D-Georgia), one of the committee's leading Democrats, agreed with the General. Why not start in the 50's and use Soviet interventions as the basis for his analysis. 2 at 47 (Spring/Summer 1985); "The Basic Myths of Terrorism," 51 Congress Monthly 17 (January/February 1984); "Terrorism, The Soviet Connection," by Ray Cline and Yonah Alexander and "Reality Be Damned...: Undoing America: What Media Didn't Tell You about Terrorism," by Robert Buchar. Walt's thesis is that America's support during the Reagan administration for the democratic resistance in Nicaragua, popularly known as "the contras," although unwarranted, was emblematic of what "big powers" such as America do. The truth is only powerful if it is know. Thanks for doing your part , but we all have to do ours. "Ukraine is probably more integrated than any other former Soviet republic with the Russian economy," says Edward Chow, a senior fellow at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington. Prof. Walt has the history all wrong -- Mr Putin is not following Pres. Putin is channeling his former Communist bosses Brezhnev, Andropov and Chernenko. Ukraine has basically three options ranging in … Walt then concludes that we should understand that Putin's "actions aren't really that unusual". This website uses cookies to provide you with better services. There was a “low to medium” risk that Russia would invade Ukraine over the next few weeks, the top US general in Europe said on Thursday, in … I think honourable Professor Walt should redo his Professorship? [7] See especially "Hydra of Carnage: International Linkages of Terrorism: The Witnesses Speak", Edited by Uri Ra'anan. To find out more, please review our Privacy and Cookies Policy. [6] Walt appears to have accepted this narrative. All rights reserved. It is the way a Global Power acts. Anyone who was there knows the true story of the Sandinistas. "We will sign it in February," Stavytsky told the media on Jan. 27. But this still doesn't explain why Russia felt the need to put boots on the ground in the wake of the recent revolution. In March of 2014, the current crisis erupted when Russian special forces occupied Ukraine's Crimean peninsula. Russian President Vladimir Putin wants Ukraine to join his Eurasian Union trade bloc, not the European Union. Why NATO Won't Stop Russia In Ukraine By Nick Robins-Early NEWPORT, WALES - SEPTEMBER 4: NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen (L), US President Barack Obama (C) and British Prime Minister David Cameron (R) pose for photographers before the NATO Summit 2014 at the Celtic Manor Resort in Newport, Wales, on September 4, 2014. On cue, Walt blames America. Don't like the 50's? What Ukraine could do. And this leads one to the reason that Russia has not ‘invaded’. Walt is apparently trying to clinch his case: that Reagan's supposedly illegal war in Nicaragua established a precedent, which, some 35 years later, Putin simply followed by invading Ukraine. All rights reserved. The professor notes, "Russia's power play for Ukraine takes a page out of the Gipper's playbook," and that Putin's "conduct is not that different from the actions of venerated leaders like Ronald Reagan.". US: The Urgency of Keeping a Credible Deterrence, The Pernicious Effects of Popular Nuclear Mythology, Tough but Necessary Road Ahead for Arms Control. There seems to be a longing for some sort of a historical extension (maybe also ideological) of the failed Marxistic-Leninistic doctrine. Although the Sandinistas were but one of a coalition of forces that overthrew Somoza, they eliminated the other elements in the coalition (especially anyone who supported democracy) through violence or threats of violence. He is taking a page from the Communist playbook of former Soviet General Secretaries Leonid Brezhnev, Yuri Andropov and Konstantin Chernenko. Scholars of international relations predictably attribute the decision to geopolitics -- that is, the rote desire to attain and maintain influence throughout the world. The Soviet invasion of the Americas was not done to protect the hemisphere from harm. The good professor would have us believe that we set the pattern for military involvement in the affairs of other nations. Excellent article! Hi talks a load of crap and is inconsistent! As a recent column in Bloomberg Businessweek explains: Russia, which straddles Europe and Asia, has sought a role in the rest of Europe since the reign of Peter the Great in the early 18th century. I beg your pardon, but Russia didn’t invade Crimea as there were only 16 000 troops dislocated there when the people of Crimea made a decision to part from Ukraine; Russia was allowed to have 25 000 troops in Crimea by the agreement with Ukraine. Russian troops never invaded the territory of Ukraine. This is just to give you a sense of the range of plausible outcomes if Russia did invade. In this regard, the Ukrainian revolution is very different from conflicts in, say, Syria or Lebanon, where sectarian strife is often the cause of ethnically fueled humanitarian catastrophes. Russia did not invade Ukraine. In particular, the aim of Moscow was evidently to build a coalition of terrorist groups such as the Irish Republican Army, (IRA), the Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (FARC), the Farabundo Martà National Liberation Front (FMLN), the Baader-Meinhof Group, the Vietcong, (the military arm of the North Vietnamese national liberation front), the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and the Red Brigades, all of whom they either created, funded, armed or trained. In December 1988, the Salvadoran police had raided the "safe house" and found tons of weapons buried in round barrels in the frozen ground in the garden and lawn area. In her most famous speech, in July 1984 at the Republican National Convention in Dallas, she said of Reagan's political opponents: "They said that saving Grenada from terror and totalitarianism was the wrong thing to do - they didn't blame Cuba or the communists for threatening American students and murdering Grenadians - they blamed the United States instead. I say, "what about Hungary?" Why does Russia care about Ukraine, a country that's said to be "as poor as Paraguay and as corrupt as Iran"? Or he could have looked no further back than Barack Obama's and Hillary Clinton's illegal attack on Libya just a few years ago. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute. Why Did Russia Invade Ukraine? This article represents the opinion of the writer, who may disagree with the “official” recommendation position of a Motley Fool premium advisory service. This is particularly true when you look at the Crimean Peninsula (the brownish area on bottom of the map jutting into the Black Sea) and the Eastern regions bordering Russia. Four Police-Related Deaths and the Importance of Context. It was these twin threats that the Reagan administration sought to stop. It is not a matter of ideology. Why did Russia annex Crimea? Gatestone Institute is a 501(c)3 not-for-profit organization, Federal Tax ID #454724565. Walt's thesis has it exactly backwards. Gatestone also reserves the right to edit comments for length, clarity and grammar, or to conform to these guidelines. The rationalization process that Professor Walt uses is akin to many leftist admirers of the extinguished Soviet regime. 2 Russia claimed it was protecting its port access to the Black Sea. The Ukraine crisis appears to be a potential turning point in Euro-Atlantic security. But in 2014, Russia seized Crimea from Ukraine in an illegal move that violated the territorial integrity of the former Soviet republic, and sparked a … The governments of El Salvador or Colombia -- two countries Moscow terrorized -- were not arming terror groups or trying to overthrow the governments of their neighbors. Both done on the dubious claim of "humanitarian" necessity. Although he has stated he won’t use military force against Ukraine itself, that remains to be seen. Russia’s restraint in Donbass is a crucial case study of Russia’s role in international politics. With pro-Russian forces storming the South Ukrainian government buildings, the countdown has started on Russia’s invasion of South Ukraine. The Democratic resistance in Nicaragua was seeking to stop a regime that was threatening to overthrow sovereign peaceful governments in the region. Those pipelines also supply Ukrainian factories that produce steel, petrochemicals, and other industrial goods for sale to Mother Russia. The Ukraine-based Russian soldiers are seeking to dismember a sovereign nation -- Ukraine -- which threatens no one, and had (many think foolishly) given up its nuclear capability to Russia … Market data powered by FactSet and Web Financial Group. Ukraine is already winning this war. No part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be reproduced, copied or modified, without the prior written consent of Gatestone Institute. The Sandinistas in Nicaragua were full Soviet and Cuban proxies seeking the overthrow of a number of sovereign nations in Central and South America, including El Salvador, Honduras, Costa Rica and Colombia. And, to a certain extent, he has a case. Stephen Walt also seems to have forgotten that Cuba, a small island country that couldn't possibly be a threat to the US, installed Soviet missiles that could indeed have reached across the small distance separating the two nations, and became involved in supporting violent left-wing movements not only in other Latin American countries but as far away as Africa. Iran: Can the U.S. Make Peace with the Mullahs? And, contrary to popular belief, and long before taking power in 1979, the Sandinistas had been allied with, armed and funded by the Soviets in their nearly decade-long war of subversion against the people of Nicaragua, a war that killed some 40,000 people. One of the favorite weapons used by the FMLN were landmines they would distribute around the nation's coffee plantations -- coffee being the country's number one export and critical to the nation's economic viability. Vladimir Putin considers all former Soviet Republics as his sphere of influence. Russian army can't break through entrenched positions of Army of Ukraine without massive casualties that are unacceptable to Putin. Despite receiving $113 million in aid from President Carter's administration in 1980, the Sandinistas quickly turned Nicaragua into a Soviet client state, and declared in the new national anthem that America "was the enemy of mankind.". Had the Kremlin really set out to invade its neighbor, its troops might have tried a little harder (as they did during their last invasion of Ukraine, in 2014) to maintain some element of surprise. Some American media stories would later claim the El Salvador government had surreptitiously entered the "Church" compound and secretly buried tons of weapons in the backyard in a "sneaky" campaign to smear the FMLN. Walt, in his essay, sought to aim at America, but shot himself instead. Reagan's example, as you so rightly say. Biden Administration and Iran: Secret Deals and Appeasement Back on the Table? These are also the so-called leftists who will blame Israel for any confrontation with the Arab terrorists or with Iran. To add fuel to the fire, moreover, ExxonMobil (NYSE:XOM) recently discovered a massive natural gas field off neighboring Romania's shores. As explained by University of Virginia law scholar John Moore[3], the Sandinistas and their Soviet sponsors made alliances with the PLO, North Korea and Iran, provided safe haven for countless terror groups, and received massive Soviet arms shipments including Mi-24 Hind D attack helicopters and tanks, part of an initial 700 tons of military equipment sent by Moscow to Managua early in the life of the Sandinista regime. Maybe the good professor has a blind eye when it comes to Democrats invading foreign countries. An alliance with Ukraine preserves that. But is it possible that the true explanation is even simpler? Those were still no justification for Putin brutally to attack the Crimea and eastern Ukraine. In that effort, the U.S. sought to check the unlawful Sandinista proxy war against El Salvador -- a war being directed by the Soviet Union and Cuba. These Travel Stocks Are Leading the Nasdaq Down, Copyright, Trademark and Patent Information. Please limit comments to 300 words or less. Returns as of 04/22/2021. He is famous for writing theses to the ignorant. In 1989, upon visiting El Salvador, a senior government jurist gave this author a folder of documents outlining the use of a safe house run by U.S.-based "Christian Education Seminars," which served as "guides" for visiting members of Congress and others to San Salvador. And the law says the U.S. has every right to protect its freedoms. They will always negate Israel's right to survive. Stud., no. 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