A victim of his own ambition, he died in 1551 before he could begin the voyage back to Spain to appeal the decision, in Cartagena, Colombia. Belalcázar monument in Popayán, Colombia (1937). @deborondocontitin Discover the family tree of Sebastian De Belalcazar for free, and learn about their family history and their ancestry. Recommended Stories. He was put to trial in absentia in 1550, convicted and condemned to death for the death of Robledo, and other offenses pertaining to his constant involvement in the various wars between other conquistadors. Sebastián de Belalcázar (ou Benalcázar) est un capitaine et explorateur espagnol. Sign in to disable ALL ads. Snow in Windsor as Queen Elizabeth ponders 'huge void' after death of Prince Philip. [1]:157,260, In 1534, while commanding the settlement of San Miguel for Francisco Pizarro, Sebastian set off to conquer Quito in Ecuador, without orders from Pizarro. [citation needed], He was an encomendero in Panama in 1522. Belalcázar successfully defended his lands, and took over some of Andagoya's. From serving the military, the ARC Sebastián de Belalcazar is now an underwater attraction where her once naval prowess is now a refuge to marine life. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. 1 Early life 2 Americas 3 Conquest of Ecuador 4 Conquest of Colombia 5 External links He was born Sebastián Moyano in the province of Córdoba, Spain, in either 1479 or 1480. The year is sometimes given as 1495, but his own statement that he reached Santo Domingo (Hispaniola), in 1507, presumably as an adult, points to a considerably earlier birth date. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sebastian-de-Benalcazar, How Stuff Works - History - Biography of Sebastian de Belalcazar, Fact Monster - People - Biography of Sebastián de Benalcázar. The three presented their dispute before King and Holy Roman Emperor Charles V. The King granted Belalcázar rule of the area with the title of governor of Popayán and the honorary title of adelantado in May 1540. 'A feeble excuse to justify cruelty unworthy of a Castilian', was the verdict of Herrera, the official Chronicler of the Conquest, to Belalcázar's excuse that this was done to terrify other natives into returning to their homes. Moving northward into present day Colombia in search of El Dorado in 1535, he entered the Cauca River Valley, founding the southwestern Colombian cities of Santiago de Cali in 1536, and Pasto and Popayán (next in importance after Quito) in 1537. Belalcázar then founded the new city of Quito with Diego de Almagro and Baltasar Maldonado, honoring Pizarro by naming it in full "San Francisco de Quito".[2]:226. Sebastián de Belalcázar o Benalcázar, cuyo nombre de familia era Moyano, tomó el apellido del lugar donde nació, como era costumbre en la época. Sebastián de Belalcázar and his mercenaries arrived in Popayán in 1537, claimed the territory for the Spanish crown and founded the city of Popayán. ... ParejaMejía y a su familia, seguiremos manteniendoactualizada esta base de datos que fue el fruto de sus largosaños de trabajo en recopilacióngenealógica. Birthdate: circa 1519. Sebastián de Belalcázar (Belalcázar, 1480 - Kartageno (Kolombio), 1551) estis hispana konkeranto dum la esploro de Ameriko. Joining Francisco Pizarro’s expedition to Peru in 1531, he was given command of the supporting base at Piura. Benalcázar led an expedition in search of the mythical Eldorado, believed to be a region abounding in gold. In 1546, he ordered the execution of Jorge Robledo, who governed a neighboring province in yet another land-related vendetta. Updates? [1]:157 According to various sources, he may have left for the New World with Christopher Columbus as early as 1498, but Juan de Castellanos wrote that he killed a mule in 1507, and fled Spain for the West Indies due to fear of punishment, and as a chance to escape the poverty in which he lived. De Belalcázar led expeditions in present-day Ecuador and Colombia and died of natural causes after being sentenced to death in Cartagena, at the Caribbean coast in 1551. Sebastián de Belalcázar (häufig auch: Benalcázar sowie Belaicázar; eigentlicher Familienname: Moyano; * um 1479 oder 1495 in Belalcázar bei Córdoba, Andalusien; † 1551 in Cartagena, Kolumbien) war ein spanischer Konquistador. 1450) y su esposa N. de Cabrera. Sebastián de Belalcázar. TÉRMINOS Y CONDICIONES SOLICITUD DE DATOS Estimado Cliente, El Centro Comercial Sebastián de Belalcázar, en cumplimiento de la normativa aplicable en materia de protección de datos, solicita su autorización para guardar los datos diligenciados en este formulario en nuestra base de datos. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. He entered Nicaragua with Francisco Hernández de Córdoba in 1524 during the conquest of Nicaragua,[1]:157 and became the first mayor of the city of León in Nicaragua. As so often happened among the conquistadors, land squabbles developed again, this time between Belalcázar and Pascual de Andagoya (1495–1548), who also claimed the governorship of Popayán. Sebastián de Belalcázar podría haber vivido con el botín obtenido en esta campaña cómodamente en España o en las nuevas ciudades fundadas por Pizarro en Perú. He captured Quito and founded the cities of Guayaquil in Ecuador and Popayán in Colombia. View the profiles of people named Sebastian De Belalcazar. Al parecer arribó a América en uno de los últimos viajes de Cristóbal Colón. Quito had been the northernmost city of the Inca Empire, but while Belalcázar defeated the Inca general Rumiñahui, the local population secreted the city treasure away. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He died while under indictment for the killing of one of them, Jorge Robledo. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. See all 6 Sebastian de Belalcázar Statue and Viewpoint tickets and tours on Viator. He remained there until 1527, when he left for Honduras as a result of internal disputes among the Spanish governors. De Belalcázar, also written as de Benalcázar, is known as the founder of important early colonial cities in the northwestern part of South America; Quito in 1534 and Cali, Pasto and Popayán in 1537. Going to the New World in 1519, Benalcázar became an officer in the forces of Pedro Arias Dávila and in 1524 conquered Nicaragua. If you book with Viator, you can cancel at least 24 hours before the start date of your tour for a full refund. The close of Benalcázar’s life was embittered by disputes with other Spanish leaders. Leñador, sus padres fueron labradores de su propia tierra. Sebastián de Belalcázar fu il primo capitano di Pizarro nella conquista degli Inca nel 1535.Pizarro lo mandò a conquistare l'Ecuador, a lui si deve la fondazione di San Francisco de Quito.Più tardi, nel 1537 disertò per condurre il suo esercito verso le montagne alla ricerca di ricchezze e soprattutto della leggendaria città di El Dorado. Sebastián de Belalcázar, vlastním jménem Sebastián Moyano (1479/1495?, Córdoba, Kastilie − 1551, Cartagena, Nová Granada) byl španělský conquistador, dobyvatel a guvernér.. Narodil se jako Sebastián Moyana v provincii Córdoba v Kastilii.Různé prameny uvádějí … Il seconda Francisco Pizarro dans la conquête de la Nouvelle-Grenade et du Pérou, s’empara de Quito en 1534. Sebastián de Belalcázar. He captured Quito and founded the cities of Guayaquil in Ecuador and Popayán in Colombia. Sebastián de Belalcázar was a Spanish conquistador. Briefly returning to León, he sailed to the coast of Peru, where he united with the expedition of Francisco Pizarro in 1532. Defeating the Inca chief Rumiñahui, Benalcázar occupied the Indian city of Quito on Dec. 6, 1534. Police looked on … Guadalajara de Buga, which is the city´s formal name, is one of the oldest cities in Colombia; founded in 1555 by Giraldo Gil de Estupiñán under the order of the Spanish conquistador Sebastián de Belalcázar and known as Buga la Real ("the Royal Buga" ) or La Ciudad Señora (“the Lady City”). [4], "Indígenas tumbaron la estatua del conquistador español Sebastián de Belalcázar en el suroeste de Colombia", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sebastián_de_Belalcázar&oldid=1004133315, People from the Province of Córdoba (Spain), Articles with unsourced statements from November 2016, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 1 February 2021, at 06:02. Seu nome de batismo era Sebastián Moyano, mas como era costume na época, ele mudou seu sobrenome porque nasceu na cidade de Belalcázar (ou Benalcázar), localizada em Córdoba. He was born Sebastián Moyano in the province of Córdoba, Spain, in either 1479 or 1480. Sebastián de Belalcázar (1479 or 1480 – 1551) was a Spanish conquistador. (Sebastián de Belalcázar o Benalcázar; Belalcázar, 1480 - Cartagena de Indias, 1551) Conquistador español. He entered the Popayán region of Colombia, founded the city of Popayán in 1537, and became governor of the district. Sebastián de Belalcázar (Spanish pronunciation: [seβasˈtjan ðe βelalˈkaθaɾ]; 1479/1480 – 1551) was a Spanish conquistador. He then intervened in a disagreement between supporters of the families of Pizarro and Almagro in Perú. Su nombre real era Sebastián Moyano, y cambió su apellido debido a la población de Belalcázar (o Benalcázar), situada en Córdoba, y cercana a su lugar de nacimiento. Thank you for helping build the largest language community on the internet. In 1537 the Spanish explorer Francisco de Orellana established the town at its present location, naming it Santiago de Guayaquil in honour of Santiago (St. James, on whose feast…. Se necesita un valor. estuvimos por la estatua de "Sebastián de belalcázar " en nuestra hermosa ciudad "Cali" los invito a qué me sigan en mi Instagram. Death: Immediate Family: Son of Sebastián de Belalcázar, Conquistador español and Catalina Mateos, Indígena de Nicaragua. Birthplace: Nata, Natá, Coclé Province, Panama. At a village called Quinche near Puritaco, he found that all the men were away fighting with the national army. Sebastián de Benalcázar, Benalcázar also spelled Belalcázar, or Belaicázar, also called Sebastián Moyano, (born c. 1495, Benalcázar, Spain—died 1551, Cartagena, New Granada [now in Colombia]), Spanish conqueror of Nicaragua, Ecuador, and southwestern Colombia. Sebastián de Belalcázar ( Sebastián Moyano y Cabrera ~ ±1480-1551 ) ~ Espanaf vestasik va Amerika.. Sebastián de Belalcázar tiyir espanaf kotgrupaf vestasik isu olgalicusik bak taneafu acku ke 16-eafa decemda.. Vestara va Kolombia is Ekuadora, redusik va Quito widava. To make an example of these people (and to vent his frustration at finding so little treasure), he ordered all the women and children to be slaughtered. Indigenous protesters in Colombia have toppled a statue of Spanish conquistador Sebastián de Belalcázar in the south-western city of Popayán. Join Facebook to connect with Sebastian De Belalcazar and others you may know. Sebastián de Belalcázar and his mercenaries arrived in Popayán in 1537, claimed the territory for the Spanish crown and founded the city of Popayán. Buga, Valle del Cauca-Wikipedia A great place to watch the sunset. del Quito (1534) - AHG.jpg 3,912 × 5,207; 21.64 MB Plaque of Sebastián de Benalcázar, Quito.jpg 3,489 × 2,326; 4.81 MB Ruta Belalcazar 200.png 1,802 × 1,290; 1.92 MB Sebastián de Belalcázar o de Benalcázar (Belalcázar, 1480 - Cartagena de Indias, 30 de abril de 1551), conquistador español. The statue of Sebastian de Belalcazar, a 16th century Spanish conqueror, lies on the ground after it was pulled down by indigenous in Popayan, Cauca department, Colombia. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... …of the present site, by Sebastián de Belalcázar, a lieutenant of the Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro, but Indians destroyed it twice. Se necesita un valor. Inscripción Sebastián de Belalcázar ou Benalcázar (Belalcázar, Espanha, [1] c. 1480 — Cartagena das Índias, 30 de abril de 1551 [2]) foi um adelantado e conquistador espanhol. The statue of Sebastián de Belalcázar, a 16th century Spanish conquistador, lies on the ground after it was pulled down by Indigenous people in Popayán, Colombia, earlier this year. [3] Crossing overland to the Magdalena River Valley, he entered the highlands of central Colombia, which had also been reached by Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada and Nikolaus Federmann, a German, in 1539. He took the name Belalcázar as that was the name of the castle-town near to his birthplace in Córdoba. ¡Modifique su contraseña constantemente! Reuters. De Belalcázar led expeditions in present-day Ecuador and Colombia and died of natural causes after being sentenced to death in Cartagena, at the Caribbean coast in 1551. Listen to the audio pronunciation of Sebastián de Belalcázar on pronouncekiwi. We recommend booking e-tickets ahead of time to secure your spot since Sebastian de Belalcázar Statue and Viewpoint can get crowded. In 1535 he founded a settlement that was later moved to a more healthful site and developed into the modern Guayaquil. Sebastián de Belalcázar había nacido como Sebastián Moyano y Cabrera en el año 1480 en la localidad de Belalcázar, ​ del valle de los Pedroches, que pertenecía a la entonces Extremadura castellana —que desde 1833 forma parte de la actual provincia española de Córdoba— y por ende a la Corona de Castilla. Corrections? By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Heading west offshore from the mainland, exploring the remains of ARC Sebastián de Belalcazar starts with an … Don Sebastián de Benalcázar Fundador de la Villa de San Fco. Husband of María de Caritate y Gualdarote. De Belalcázar, also written as de Benalcázar, is known as the founder of important early colonial cities in the northwestern part of South America; Quito in 1534 and Cali, Pasto and Popayán in 1537. Indigenous protesters from Colombia tore down the statue of Spanish conqueror Sebastián de Belalcázar on Wednesday in the city of Popayán. Sebastián de Benalcázar, Benalcázar also spelled Belalcázar, or Belaicázar, also called Sebastián Moyano, (born c. 1495, Benalcázar, Spain—died 1551, Cartagena, New Granada [now in Colombia]), Spanish conqueror of Nicaragua, Ecuador, and southwestern Colombia. A statue of Belalcázar was torn down by indigenous Misak in Popayán in protest of 500 years of slavery and oppression on September 16, 2020. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Biografia. Omissions? Era hijo de N. Moyano (n. Reino de Galicia de la Corona castellana, ca. Belalcázar already had founded the city of Quito, and he went on to found others, like Cali, and is considered a co-founder of the city of Bogotá. In 1533 he set out to conquer what is now Ecuador. Il fut un « ambitieux et actif gouverneur » [1], puis passa au gouvernement du Popayán, dans lequel il eut à soutenir une longue guerre contre Almagro His battles, though, were not entirely honourable. Sebastián de Moyano, the original name of Benalcázar, was probably born at Belalcázar in Estremadura, Spain. Of sebastián de belalcázar on Dec. 6, 1534 men were away fighting with the national army: [ seβasˈtjan ðe ]! 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