livestock . But in other parts of the world, other breeds are often more common. U.S. Gallons are used. Arriving in the U.S. in 1783, the first mulit-purpose Milking Shorthorns provided the early settlers with not only milk, but meat and pulling power as well. Breeds in US 70 (10 large registrations) Bos taurus Europe origin . The Pure breeds are those who mated or inseminated with same breed male and female. First brought to the U.S. in the late 1850's, their ready adaptibility, and economic production of large volumes of milk relative to other cows has made them common on dairies worldwide. Breeds of Dairy Cattle 3 Lesson 2: Breeds of Dairy Cattle C ompared to beef cattle, few breeds of dairy cattle exist. Dairy Shorthorn: England: 6 22 Danish Jersey: Denmark: Danish Red: Denmark: Dexter: Ireland: 2 7.5 Very small in size. Table 1 lists characteristics of the major breeds of cattle in Texas — those most numerous or most familiar in the state — by estimates of purebred breed-wide averages. Composite breeds two or more breeds . January 16, 2019. Estonian Red: Estonia: 2.9 11.2 Fleckvieh Austria: 6.7 25.4 French Simmental: France: German Black Pied Dairy: Germany: Girolando: Brazil: 3 11.4 Gloucester: England: Guernsey: Guernsey: 5 19 One of the Channel Islands cattle. The dairy cattle breed Normandy originated in North-Western France. Pedigree Dairy Breeds. Ayrshire. E-unit: Major Breeds of Dairy Cattle Page 5 AgEdLibrary.com They are popular because their milk has high butterfat content and they are lower maintenance cattle. These familiar black and white cows were selectively bred to make large quantities of milk from the area's most abundant natural food source- grass. Bos indicus (Zebu-type) India origin . Identify and describe the major breeds of . These are: Holstein, Brown Swiss, Guernsey, Ayrshire, Jersey, Red and White, and Milking Shorthorn. Major Breeds of Dairy Cattle Quiz Answers. google_ad_format = "300x250_as"; Well adapted to rocky farms and harsh winters, the Ayrshires thrived, eventually spreading to dairy farms all across the country. Limousin Cattle: It is the eight largest cattle breed in the world and has originated from France. Used in domestic farms. These cattle are massive, with cows weighing well over 1,300 lbs. Tropical Dairy Criollo was recently established in Costa Rica with animals from Nicaragua and Honduras. Most do They are one of the oldest breeds of dairy breeds – they originated nearly six centuries ago. A typical cow produces 15,400lbs./6,990kg (~1880 gallons) of milk per cycle with a butterfat content of 3.8%, total protein 3.3%. Holstein cows are perhaps the most recognized breed of dairy cattle and are the most common dairy breed in the U.S. google_color_link = "0000ff";google_alternate_color = "ffffff"; Dairy cattle breeds. According to the Purebred Dairy Cattle Association, PDCA, there are 7 major dairy breeds in the United States. Very small in size. Average output is 21,000lbs./9525kg (~2450 gallons) of milk per cycle with 4.0% butterfat, 3.5% total protein. This is the breed that is easily recognized for its distinct black and white pattern. google_ad_channel =""; google_color_border = "ffffff"; Jan 26, 2020 - Identifying Major Breeds of Dairy Cattle Holstein Also known as the Holstein-Friesian, the most popular breed of dairy cow in the U.S. //--> Major Breeds of Dairy Cattle Dairy Cattle Facts: Most dairy cattle were imported from Europe. Though few animals were actually imported, this hasn't stopped their steady growth in number, and today, the Brown Swiss are very important members of the dairy industry. google_color_bg = "ffffff"; The cow gives high-quality milk and the best quality cheese of the world produced from this milk high-quality. https://www.dairydiscoveryzone.com/blog/name-cow-6-great-dairy-breeds Figures are rounded to 2, Learn how and when to remove this template message, http://www.thecattlesite.com/breeds/dairy/, http://www.raw-milk-facts.com/dairy_cow_breeds.html, http://www.sites.ext.vt.edu/virtualfarm/dairy/dairy_breeds.html, http://www.wellfedhomestead.com/choosing-a-dairy-cow-breeds, http://www.dairy.edu.au/discoverdairy/Students/From-Farm-to-Plate/About-Dairy-Cows.aspx, http://www.thedairysite.com/breeds/dairy/, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_dairy_cattle_breeds&oldid=1008828737, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking in-text citations from October 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Continental (Exotic) Europe origin . Pedigree Dairy Breeds. Select the Dairy Cattle Breed you would like to know about from the list below. Breed Family cow potential google_ad_width = 300; Officially recognized as a breed in the U.S. in 1906, the first small group of cows arrived here in 1869. Average output is 17,000lbs./7,711kg (~2000 gallons) of milk per 305 day-cycle/year, with 3.9% butterfat, 3.3% total protein. Originally from the Netherlands, the first cow was brought to America in 1621. Domesticated cattle are normally classified into two major groups, Zebu (Bos indicus) and European or temperate (Bos taurus). You can also select/change the breed you are viewing using the drop-down list in the header above. Breeds Six major dairy breeds are used in Missouri. Jersey Dairy Breeds and Selection Terms bull cow heifer calf springer breed characteristics - physical traits that differentiate on breed from another Dairy Breeds and Selection Terms . google_ad_height = 250; Harzer Rotvieh Dexter cattle originated in southern Ireland, and came to the U.S. in the early 1900s. To achieve high milk outputs, several factors are put into consideration such as breed characteristics, adaptation to the environment, feed type and management. The red and white coloring is a recessive gene that appears when both the dam (mother) and sire (father) are carriers or exhibit the trait themselves. They are … Upgrading Of Dairy Cattle and Buffaloes: The mass of nondescript 220 million cattle and about 95 million buffaloes in our country can be graded up by successive use of high pedigreed pure-bred bulls of exotic breeds depending upon suitability to particular area for improving productive traits in gradual manner. Even though there are substantial physical and physiological differences between the two groups, they can be interbred readily to produce fertile offspring of both sexes. Brown Swiss: Believed to have originated in the Alps of Switzerland, these hardy animals are tolerant of harsh climate and produce large quantities of milk, close behind the Holsteins. Guernseys are small, about three-fifths the size of a Holstein, but produce up to 14,700lbs./6,350kg (~1700 gallons) milk with 4.5% butterfat, 3.5% total protein each cycle. The Normande Cattle is a popular dual-purpose cattle breeds. 12 dairy cattle breeds in the United States are: Holstein, Brown Swiss, Ayrshire, Guernsey, Jersey, Milking Shorthorn, Dutch Belted, Milking Devon, Normande, American Lineback and Dexter. Dairy cattle are those primarily raised for their milk as part of dairy farming. Hereford. The 1850's saw the arrival of the first Jersey's in the U.S. Like the Guernsey, they, too, are small, but produce relatively large amounts of milk- on average, 16,000lbs./7,260kg (~1860 gallons) per cycle, with a high butterfat content of 4.9%, total protein 3.7%. Major Dairy Cow Breeds Ayrshire: The first cows of this breed were thought to have arrived in New England from Scotland's County Ayr in the early 1820's. Did you know that there are six recognized breeds of dairy cattle? google_ad_type = "text"; The color of Normandy breed is brown pied or black pied, sometimes its widespread areas of brown hairs look like … Exotic Dairy Breeds • The European breeds of dairy cattle belong to the species of Bas Taurus. The primary objective of selecting a breed is to find cattle that will produce large amounts of milk over a long period. This page was last edited on 25 February 2021, at 07:27. Originating in Tee River Valley, England, the Milking Shorthorn was first imported to the United States in 1793, arriving in Virginia as both a beef- and milk-type animal. There are number of breeds available worldwide but breed should be selected according to the purpose of farming. google_ad_client = "pub-6777904385825176"; View Major Breeds of Dairy Cattle.docx from ANTH 101 at Summit Charter Colligiate Academy. google_color_text = "000000"; Well adapted to rocky farms and harsh winters, the Ayrshires thrived, eventually spreading to dairy farms all across the country. Most dairy cows are purebred. Holsteins are large black and white cows that produce the most milk of all the dairy breeds. Guernsey: As their name suggests, these cows hail from the British Isle of Guernsey in the English Channel. Originated in the Netherlands. Some of these cattle breeds were later split into two registries, with different selected types for either milk or beef, while others are now raised mainly as beef animals. This parameter is quite important for the selection of Dairy Cattle breed. The major US dairy breeds are Ayrshire, Brown Swiss, Guernsey, Holstein, Jersey, and Milking Shorthorn. The largest dairy breed in terms of number of cows is the Holstein. • They are less heat tolerant and less disease resistant when compared to Indian cattle, but are superior in milk production. Many Holstein ladies weigh around 1,500 pounds. This … Dairy cattle breeds are vastly reared for milk production, from a small herd at ones’ backyard to state of the art commercial farms around the world. google_color_url = "000000"; Well, today we shed more light on different dairy cattle around the world. Ayrshire: The first cows of this breed were thought to have arrived in New England from Scotland's County Ayr in the early 1820's. (13-14) Bos indicus group Ayrshire; Brown Swiss; Busa; Canadienne; Dairy Shorthorn; Dutch Belted; Estonian Red; Fleckvieh; Friesian; Girolando; Guernsey; Holstein; Illawarra; Irish Moiled; Jersey; Kerry Many cattle breeds (including Shorthorn, Brown Swiss, Simmental, Gelbvieh, Pinzgauer, Tarentaise) were used early on for milk and meat. Milking Shorthorn: Part of the Shorthorn cattle breed originally developed for beef in Britain, descendants of these moderate producers were bred and selected for milk rather than meat. – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as a Flash slide show) on PowerShow.com - id: 42bec6-YjBiY Select the Dairy Cattle Breed you would like to know about from the list below. Dairy Cattle Breeds: Normande Cattle. In New Jersey and many other states in our country, black and white Holsteins are the predominant breed because of their higher production levels. In Europe, for instance, the Simmental is a dual purpose dairy animal whereas in North America the breed … DAIRY CATTLE BREEDS Holstein Guernsey Jersey Ayrshire Brown Swiss Milking Shorthorn – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as a Flash slide show) on PowerShow.com - id: 7f14de-YjU2N Originating in England, Herefords became very popular in the U.S. for their early maturity … Dexter. ©2012 Raw Milk Facts, All Rights Reserved- See Legal Disclaimer. Known for producing the most milk of any cattle. Holstein, the most common breed The most common breed is the Holstein. Breeds of Dairy Cattle. Beef Cattle Breeds . Used in domestic farms. 6.