Süleymaniye Mosque is one of the most important examples of Classical Ottoman Architecture. Süleymaniye Mosque. The Dome of the Rock was one of the first Islamic buildings ever constructed. Though most of the five daily prayers prescribed in Islam can take place anywhere, all men are required to gather together at the mosque for the Friday noon prayer. The mosque itself is exquisite, awesome in quiet grandeur. The architecture of the period, both sacred and secular, incorporates these decorative arts, from the dazzling blue tiles and monumental calligraphy that adorn the walls of Topkapi Palace (begun 1459) to the carpets that line the floors of the Süleymaniye Mosque (1550–1558). This was just what Architect (Mimar) Sinan and Sultan Suleiman planned. Suleymaniye mosque, or better known as the mosque of Suleyman the Magnificent, was built in the 16th century by the great Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan for Sultan Suleyman the Magnificient, also known as the Legislator.It stands on a hilltop dominating the Golden Horn and contributing to the skyline of Istanbul.The mosque is the largest mosque of Istanbul. History. Masjid simply means “place of prostration.”. Masjid simply means “place of prostration.”. Mimar Sinan, courtyard of the Süleymaniye Mosque, İstanbul, 1558. Minaret (Tower) One of the most visible aspects of mosque architecture is the minaret, a tower adjacent or attached to a mosque, from which the call to prayer is announced. From Indonesia to the United Kingdom, the mosque in its many forms is the quintessential Islamic building. It was built between 685 and 691/2 by Abd al-Malik, arguably the most important Umayyad caliph, as a religious focal point for his supporters, while he was fighting a civil war against Ibn Zubayr. Mimar Sinan, courtyard of the Süleymaniye Mosque, İstanbul, 1558. From Indonesia to the United Kingdom, the mosque in its many forms is the quintessential Islamic building. Although more than a hundred earthquakes have occurred in Istanbul since its construction, no smallest crack has occurred on the walls of the mosque. The Selimiye Mosque (Turkish: Selimiye Camii) is an Ottoman imperial mosque, which is located in the city of Edirne (formerly Adrianople), Turkey.The mosque was commissioned by Sultan Selim II, and was built by the imperial architect Mimar Sinan between 1568 and 1575. The dome of the mosque sitting on four elephant legs is 53 m. in height and 27,5 m in diameter. Volume of visitors being lower than Blue Mosque, we could enjoy and soak in the ambiance without distractions from tour groups. Figure 1. Süleymaniye Mosque is a prominent structure located on one of the 7 hills of the city. The Rüstem Pasha Islamic cultural center was designed by Ottoman imperial architect Mimar Sinan for the grand vizier Rüstem Pasha (the husband of one of the daughters of Suleiman the Magnificent by Hurrem Sultan, Mihrimah Sultan).Rüstem Pasha died at age 61 in July 1561 and the mosque was built after his death from around 1561 until 1563. The mosque complex now hosts a … The mosque, masjid in Arabic, is the Muslim gathering place for prayer. Reading: Introduction to Mosque Architecture. It reveals itself like a jewel when looked from the edge of Golden Horn to Historical Peninsula. A volunteer was available to explain things inside the mosque; overall, the mosque was a welcoming place for non-Muslim visitors. 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