Graduating in 1904 and ranked seventh in his class, he was assigned to the cruiser Nisshin. In 1913, he joined the Naval Staff College at Tsukiji on the order of his superiors. He also strongly disapproved the Tripartite Pact that Japan had made with Nazi Germany and forewarned the Japanese Prime Minister Fumimaro Kondoye of the tremendous power of the United States. Isokoru Yamamoto. Sign Up. (2020, August 26). Knowing that Midway was key to the defense of Hawaii, Yamamoto hoped to draw the American fleet out so that it could be destroyed. This infuriated the Americans who decided to avenge him for their loss at Pearl Harbor. He performed a valiant fight in the Russo-Japanese War held in 1905. Military Leaders, education: Imperial Japanese Naval Academy, Harvard University, Quotes By Isoroku Yamamoto | At the outbreak of World War II, he expressed his opposition against the Tripartite Pact with Germany and Italy. He was also posted in Washington D.C. as a naval attaché. Directories Newly added. In the years after the conference, Yamamoto continued to advocate for naval aviation and led the First Carrier Division in 1933 and 1934. He was wounded during the battle, and in 1914, he returned to study at the Naval Staff College. Surprised by the speed of the Japanese victories, the Imperial General Staff (IGS) began to ponder competing plans for future operations. Yamamoto Isoroku, Japanese naval officer who conceived of the surprise attack on the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor on Dec. 7, 1941. He enjoyed playing games like Shogi, a Japanese chess game, Go, bridge and poker. Isoroku Yamamoto (1884–1943) was the son of a schoolmaster named Takano, and the famous surname by which we know him belonged to the family into which he was adopted. While on board, Yamamoto fought in the decisive Battle of Tsushima (May 27-28, 1905). During this period, the Army detailed military police to conduct surveillance on Yamamoto under the guise of providing protection from potential assassins. He was also appointed as an instructor for the Naval Staff College in Tokyo. He enrolled at the Naval Academy at Etajima, Hiroshima in 1896, graduating in 1904. Isoroku Takano was born April 4, 1884, in Nagaoka, Japan, and was the sixth son of samurai Sadayoshi Takano. Following the triumph at Pearl Harbor, Yamamoto's ships and planes proceeded to mop up Allied forces across the Pacific. Promoted to rear admiral in 1930, he served as a special assistant to the Japanese delegation at the second London Naval Conference and was a key factor in raising the number of ships the Japanese were permitted to build under the London Naval Treaty. He fought in the Battle of Tsushima Straits in May 1905 where Yamamoto lost two fingers on his left hand. Quote Of The Day | Top 100 Quotes, See the events in life of Isoroku Yamamoto in Chronological Order. Initially against war, Yamamoto nevertheless planned and participated in many of the most important battles of the war. This was countered by American landings on the island in August 1942. Though he was personally not in favor of war against the Americans, he discharged his duties sincerely as a true patriot who wished to be at the side of his country at its odds and ends. Isoroku Yamamoto was born on April 4, 1884, as the sixth son of Samurai Sadayoshi Takano. It was Yamamoto who planned and executed the attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. He received education at the Imperial Japanese Naval Acadamy. This injury led to him earning the nickname "80 sen," as a manicure cost 10 sen per finger at the time. Ambassador. On August 30, 1939, Navy Minister Admiral Yonai Mitsumasa promoted Yamamoto to commander-in-chief of the Combined Fleet commenting, "It was the only way to save his life—send him off to sea.". As a stepping stone for this move, Japanese forces landed on Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands and commenced building an airfield. He attacked the aircraft crashing Yamamoto’s plane and killing him. How to say Isoroku Yamamoto in English? Education. His name, an older Japanese term for 56, referenced his father's age the time of his birth. He In recognition of his service in the World War II, the Nazi Germany awarded him with the Knight’s Cross made out of oak leaves. Initially against war, Yamamoto nevertheless planned and participated in many of the most important battles of the war. Operation Vengeance was planned by the Americans in 1943 to assassinate Yamamoto. Log In Once logged in, you can add biography in the database. Two years later, he rose to the position of Rear Admiral and became instrumental in building many battleships. While the attack was a political disaster for the Japanese due to the United States' desire for revenge, it provided Yamamoto with six months (as he anticipated) to consolidate and expand their territory in the Pacific without American interference. Yamamoto grew up in poverty, yet received a good education during his early years. World War II: Fleet Admiral William Halsey Jr. destroy the US Pacific Fleet at Pearl Harbor, M.S., Information and Library Science, Drexel University, B.A., History and Political Science, Pennsylvania State University. The callous and treacherous act of Yamamoto, Commander of the Imperial Japanese Navy’s Combined Fleet, resulted in the U.S. Congress declaring war on the Empire of Japan on December 8, 1941. Famous as: Japanese Naval Officer Who Conceived The Pearl Harbor Attack in 1941, Quotes By Isoroku Yamamoto Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/admiral-isoroku-yamamoto-2361141. He was good at calligraphy and he decorated the houses of geishas with his scripts. The Americans, led by Rear Admirals Frank J. Fletcher and Raymond Spruance, managed to sink all four Japanese carriers (Akagi, Soryu, Kaga, and Hiryu) in exchange for the USS Yorktown (CV-5). In 1919, he joined Harvard University and studied economics. Despite the heavy losses at Midway, Yamamoto sought to press forward with operations to take Samoa and Fiji. Name at birth: Isoroku Takano. He was the last of seven children born to Sadayoshi, with is name Isoroku being Japanese for the number ‘56’, Sadayoshi’s age at the time of Isoroku… After the Battle of Tsushima, he was in charge of training cruises in Korea and China. He even travelled to United States and to important ports in Australia. Isoroku means 56 denoting the age of his father when he was born. With war almost unavoidable, Yamamoto began planning for the fight. His first name "Isoroku" translates into the number "56", which was his father's age when he was born. About Isoroku Yamamoto. Yamamoto was succeeded as commander of the Combined Fleet by Admiral Mineichi Koga. ThoughtCo, Aug. 26, 2020, thoughtco.com/admiral-isoroku-yamamoto-2361141. The next year he was sent to Kasumigaura to undertake flying lessons. He graduated in 1916, with the rank of Lieutenant Commander. The Admiral was known for over engineering his battle strategy. This resulted in the destruction of 3,400 American naval staff and 180 aircrafts. He began his military life early, graduating from the Japanese Naval Academy in 1904 at age 20, and was injured just a year later at the Battle of Tsushima during the Russo-Japanese War. From 1919 to 1921,Isoroku Yamamotostudied in the U.S. at Harvard University. In 1916, Isoroku was adopted into the Yamamoto family (another family of former Nagaoka samurai) and took the Yamamoto name. Imperial Japanese Naval Academy at Etajima Naval Staff College at Tsukiji US Naval War College At Harvard I studied oil He lost his index and middle fingers after getting hit by the Russian battle line; however, Japan became victorious in the War. During the engagement, Nisshin served in the Japanese battle line and sustained several hits from Russian warships. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/isoroku-yamamoto-4837.php, Top NBA Players With No Championship Rings, Celebrities Who Look Beautiful Even Without Makeup, The Top 25 Wrestling Announcers Of All Time, Famous Role Models You Would Like To Meet. In 1926, he was appointed as a naval attaché to the Japanese embassy in Washington. In addition, he was vocal in his opposition to any war with the United States and delivered the official apology for the sinking of USS Panay in 1937. This Japanese war hero who masterminded the Pearl Harbor attack on the Americans was skilful in playing poker and bridge. Returning to Japan in 1923, he was promoted to captain and advocated for a strong fleet that would allow Japan to pursue a course of gunboat diplomacy if necessary. Moving east with a large force, including four carriers, while also sending a diversionary force to the Aleutians, Yamamoto was unaware that the Americans had broken his codes and were informed about the attack. Born on April 4, 1884, Isoroku Yamamoto (the name means “base of the mountain”) was the seventh child of Sadayoshi Takano, a cultured but impoverished primary schoolmaster of the samurai class in the city of Nagaoka on the bleak, isolated western coast of Japan’s main island, Honshu. He was awarded First Class in the Order of the Chrysanthemum, the highest rank ever to be achieved by a Fleet Admiral. He graduated from Etajima, a Japanese Naval Academy in the year 1904. https://www.thoughtco.com/admiral-isoroku-yamamoto-2361141 (accessed April 22, 2021). Isoroku Yamamoto is on Facebook. Isoroku Yamamoto was considered by all to be a strategic genius, most famous for the overall planning of the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 and for the subsequent attacks on Guam, Dutch Harbor, and the Philippines. The following year, he changed his specialty from gunnery to naval aviation after taking flying lessons at Kasumigaura. Following the Doolittle Raid on Tokyo in April 1942, Yamamoto was able to convince the Naval General Staff to let him move against Midway Island, 1,300 miles northwest of Hawaii. Log In. Graduating two years later, he received a promotion to lieutenant commander. Due to his performance in 1930, he was sent to the third London Naval Conference in 1934. Early in life, the boy, thanks to missionaries, was exposed to American and Western culture. 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