Archaeological exploration of the area began in the nineteenth century, with excavations undertaken by Charles Warren in 1867. [57] Ussishkin believes that the architectural similarity to building styles of the Phoenician cities validates the biblical description of Phoenician influence on the Israelite kingdoms, but speculates that some or all of the tombs may have been built by Phoenician aristocrats living in Jerusalem. The dual form may refer to the 2 mountains on which it was built, that is Zion and Moriah, or, as some suppose, to the 2 parts of the city—the “upper” and the “lower city.”. The saddle between the city walls and Wadi Hilweh was given the name "Ophel" by its 1968-78 excavator, Benjamin Mazar, a name still used by archaeologists. The international community regards Israeli settlements illegal under international law, although Israel disputes this. Dave, we have been talking about Jerusalem, also called the City of David, and what I would like to do, Lord willing, on this program is to just go over some background history of Jerusalem, and you have a quote in your book that says, “On July 30, 1980, the Knesset (which is the Israeli parliament) passed a law declaring the City of Jerusalem to be ‘eternal and indivisible.’” He “dwelt in the fort, and called it the city of David” ( 1 Chronicles 11:7 ). [20][21], It is thought to have been the site of a walled city from the Bronze Age, which enjoyed the defensive advantages of its position. Mazar, Eilat, Excavations at the Summit of the City of David, Preliminary Report of Seasons 2005-2007, Shoham, Jerusalem and New York, 2009, pp. In the Old Testament we find Jerusalem as the city of David because David conquered it, defeating the heathen Canaanite Jebusites who had inhabited that area (though they were not completely expelled, for David’s son Solomon later subjected the remnant of Jebusites to bondservant status, as we read in 1 Kings 9:20 and 21). In 1873–1874 a member of the notable Jewish Meyuchas family moved to a house on the towards the bottom of the hill. More rarely the names Shalem (Psalms 76:2), Neveh Tzedek (Jeremiah 31:22), and “City of the Great King” (Psalms 48:2) are also used. Bayt al-Maqdis is quite long and cumbersome, so as of the 9th century, an abbreviated name Al-Quds (“The Holy”), began to supersede the older Arabic names of the city. The finding led him to conduct more excavations at the area south of the Temple Mount. Ancient map Of Jerusalem by Flemish cartographer Frans Hogenberg, circa 1575. City of David, an area of Jerusalem. After the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, the whole area fell on the eastern side of the Green Line under Jordanian control. [52] A bone has been radiocarbon dated by Elisabetta Boaretto at the Weizmann Institute, showing a probable date between 1050 and 780 BCE. ", Meron Rapoport, 2009, Ir Amin: "At the beginning of the 20th century, Baron de Rothschild acquired land on the eastern slopes of the Wadi Hilweh hill with the intention of dedicating it to archaeological excavations... As far as we know, during this period, only a single Jewish family lived in Wadi Hilweh itself, in a house known today as the "Meyuhas house," and left during the 1930s. Edwin C. M. van den Brink, "A New Fossil Director of the Chalcolithic Landscape in the Shephelah and the Samarian and Judaean Hill Countries: Stationary Grinding Facilities in Bedrock", IEJ 58.1 (2008), pp.1-23. Nevertheless David captured the stronghold of Zion (that is, the city of David). Israel Exploration Journal, 21–26. David called Jerusalem (also called Jebus, Salem, etc.) Herzog, H. and Sinver-Avitz, L., Redefining the Center: The Emergence of State in Judah, Tel Aviv, 31/2, 2004, pp. Jerusalem – city of God. Yet another name by which ancient Jerusalem was known, for a while, was Aelia Capitolina. Mazar, Eilat, Excavations at the Summit of the City of David, Preliminary Report of Seasons 2005-2007, Shoham, Jerusalem and New York, 2009, p. 52. Visitors can wade through the Siloam Tunnel, through which the waters of the ancient spring still flow,[69] although the change in the water table in recent times mean that the once intermittent karstic spring is now artificially maintained through pumping. Jerusalem is called the city of the great King (Matt.5:35). The hill on which the city was built and the hill just north of it (Mount Moriah) together became known as Zion. [22] In the pre-Israelite period, the area is thought to have been separated from the site of the later Temple Mount by the Ophel, an uninhabited area which became the seat of government under Israelite rule.[22]. These included areas where the rock had been smoothed and others where it had been cut to form flow channels. [13] During the early 20th century, Baron de Rothschild acquired some land in the same area for the purposes of archaeological excavation. [53][54], In 2010 Mazar announced the discovery of what she believed to be a 10th-century BCE city wall. He bought the threshing floor of Aravna the Jebusite and built an altar there to the Lord ( Samuel II 24;21-25). Active Roman-era excavations are also underway at the Givati Parking Lot dig site. A fragment of an ancient tablet welcoming Emperor Hadrian to Jerusalem, October 2014. "[56] However, the stone benches were carved with headrests in a style borrowed from the Egyptian Hathor wig. He built the Pool of Siloam as a water reservoir. And David built round about from Millo and inward. Israeli archaeology: Often controversial, always fascinating. [61][62][63], Two bullae in the Neo-Babylonian style, one showing a priest standing beside an altar to the gods Marduk and Nabu. That is roughly how the name was listed in the Greek translation of the Bible, the Septuagint, in the 2nd century BCE - Ierousalm. Mazar's date is supported by 10th century imported luxury goods found within the Large Stone Structure, including two Phoenician-style ivory inlays once attached to iron objects. In 2014, excavations at the Givati parking lot showed there had been no 10th-century city wall, meaning: no fortified settlement in the City of David during the Iron IIA (c. 1000–925 BCE),[23] the time span usually proposed by biblical scholars for the reigns of David, Solomon and Rehoboam. Archaeologically it is best known for its Canaanite infrastructure dated to the Middle Bronze Age, and its newer structures from the Iron Age, built by Judean kings. AP. Building the Temple has created a new district to the north of the City up to the 8th century BCE, extending the area of Jerusalem to about 130 dunam (~33 acres). According to David Ussishkin, "here ministers, nobles and notables of the kingdom of Judah were buried. Today, it is east of mount Zion. The Bible has nearly 800 references to Jerusalem- called “the City of our God” (Ps. Some claim the root s-l-m in the name Jerusalem refers to “peace,” shalom, not a pagan god. Jerusalem. The complication in Silwan involves an Israeli archeological dig called the "City of David." David, Israel’s greatest king, was born in Bethlehem. [56] These are large, elaborate tombs of skilfully cut into the stone face of the eastern slope, such as could only have been built by the highest-ranking members of a wealthy society. Suspected Smuggler Killed After IDF Fires at Car Heading Toward Egypt Border, Suspected Smuggler Killed After Israeli Army Fires at Car Heading Toward Egypt Border, the Jewish rebellion led by Bar Kochba in the 2nd century CE. [65], Major archaeological finds include the Pool of Siloam, the monumental stepped road built by Pilate drained by an impressive channel, the palace of Queen Helena of Adiabene. 48:1,8) Jerusalem is God’s city, the city of Zion, he has invested his name there (Daniel 9:19). Now David had said, “Whoever strikes down a Jebusite first shall be chief and commander.” Joab the son of Zeruiah went up first, so he became chief. 33, No. In Jerusalem’s lower city, the so-called City of David, the Israelites cut a long water tunnel through solid rock, to divert water from the Gihon Spring to a new inner-city reservoir (or, as it says in Chronicles, “Why should the Assyrian[s] come and find water in abundance?”). King Hezekiah secured the city's water supply against siege by digging the Siloam Tunnel through bedrock and covering over all signs of the Gihon Spring and the fortifications that had surrounded it in earlier periods. It has become common practice, even among scholars to make synonymous the three names, Zion, The City of David and Jerusalem. [64] A polished, black, scaraboid stone seal showing a "Babylonian cultic scene" of two bearded men standing on each side of an altar dedicated to the Babylonian moon god Sin. If it is indeed Jerusalem, it is the earliest reference. The exact meaning and location of the biblical Ophel, however, is contested. Jerusalem is called the “City of David” 47 times in the Bible. Today this shaft is called after its discoverer "Warren's shaft", but his interpretation has been proven wrong, as the shaft is not man-made and had not yet been discovered by Jerusalem's inhabitants in the 10th century BCE. [19] Archaeological practice at the site has been criticized for its practitioners not acknowledging political and corporate motivations, questionable field practice and overtly skewed interpretations. [15], In October 2014, Uri Ariel, politician from The Jewish Home party and at that time Israeli Minister of Housing and Construction, caused controversy when he suggested he was considering taking up residence in the area. 33-46. A rocky outcrop with the remnants of an ancient city – probably similar to the site of Jebus, the city that became Jerusalem This was ancient Jerusalem, or as it was called then, ‘Jebus’. [50] However, new evidence continues to emerge from the dig. Reich, R., & Shukron, E. (2000). Preliminary Report of Seasons 2005–2007." This is the name afterwards given to the castle and royal palace on Mount Zion, as distinguished from Jerusalem generally ( 1 Kings 3:1; 8:1 ). While the Bible usually calls the city "Jerusalem," it is also uses other names, including “City of Jebus” (Judges 19:10) after the Jebusites, who lived in the city before King David allegedly purchased it from their king and made it his capital. Nave's Topical Index. The picture at right is not, of course, a photograph of Jebus or the ridge that was attacked by David. While the Bible usually calls the city "Jerusalem," it is also uses other names, including “City of Jebus” (Judges 19:10) after the Jebusites, who lived in the city before King David allegedly purchased it from their king and made it his capital. And David built round about from Millo and inward. [46], Pottery and bronze arrowheads dating form this period have been found. While this form became fixed in ancient Greek, in Hebrew, the name's ending changed from Yerusha-lem to Yerusha-laim, which was a common ending in ancient Israelite place names. In the 17th century, the newly invented letter j came over from the continent and Jerusalem began to be spelled in its modern form. Ophel was the aboriginal name for Jerusalem. Bethlehem is called the "city of David" (Luke 2:4,11), because it was David's birthplace and early home (1Samuel 17:12). There is also a close association between King David and Jesus Christ, the Son of David (Matthew 1:1). Jerusalem, on the other hand was, when David was born, a pagan city. David began extensive building in Jerusalem which he renamed “the City of David.” The Bible says that David captured the “stronghold of Jerusalem,” which would be the same palace fortress mentioned by Adbi-Hepa and used for centuries by the kings who proceeded David: 2 (May, 1970), pp. [44] The expedition also discovered a number of places where the bedrock had been cut in various ways. Today, almost all Muslims call the city Al-Quds, though Israeli law mandates that traffic signs in Arabic call the city Urshalim (as it is known to Christian Arabs) and only have the name “Al-Quds” in brackets. The name "City of David" originates in the biblical narrative, where King David is described as the Israelite leader who conquers the fortified city of Jebus and renames it after himself. Jesus challenged these powers residing in Jerusalem, and they each played a hand in crucifying him. It was Canaanite and though few archaeological discoveries have illuminated this history, it remained Canaanite until David conquered it … Ivanovsky E., Van Zaiden A., Vaknin Y., Asamain, T., Sabag, S. (2007). That is why it is said, “The blind and the lame will never enter the palace.” So David took up residence in the fortress and called it the City of David. Jerusalem is one of the oldest cities in the world, but the city hasn’t lived up to its name, at least not yet. [59][60], Bullae with the names of Yehucal son of Shelemiah and Gedaliah son of Pashhur, two officials mentioned in the Book of Jeremiah, have been found. From its earliest name Ursalim, Jerusalem's name has mirrored the city's conquerors, passing through Jebus to the Roman Aelia Capitolina to al-Quds - and back to the ancient Israelite Yerushalayim. Jerusalem was a Jebusite city that David captured and made his capital when he consolidated power after being proclaimed king over the northern tribes. Arab families continued to live on the ridge and to build houses there after 1967. being the joint expedition of the Palestine Exploration Fund and the 'Daily Telegraph', London, 1926. The scaraboid is understood to have been produced in Babylonia, with space left below that altar for a personal name. This was described in chapter 5 of the Second Book of Samuel, which states (verses 7–9): Nevertheless, David captured the fortress of Zion (that is, the City of David). It is dated by the writing it bears, in an ancient Akkadian cuneiform script. A city "Rushalimum" is mentioned as an enemy of the pharaoh in an ancient Egyptian list dating from the 19th century BCE, about 4,700 years ago. In words of Germanic origin (such as island) the letter was pronounced as a long i, while in words originating from Latin and French, it was pronounced as j, though none of these languages had the letter j yet. Comparable objects found in a Phoenician tomb at Achziv suggest that they may have decorated a sword handle. "Ursalim" is most likely a compound of two words in Western Semitic (a prehistoric language that would later birth Hebrew, Aramaic, Arabic, Ethiopic and more): the verb yaru (“to establish”) and the name Shalim (or Salem), the Canaanite god of dusk. [36] Archaeological surveys in the City of David continued in 2014, led by Uzziel,[37] and Nahshon Szanton. T he name Jeru-Salem means “possession of peace” or “foundation of peace.”. This area later came to be called The City of David following King David’s conquest of the citadel. "[23], Ben-Ami goes on saying that his Givati findings indicate that "the fortified city of the Iron IIB, which encompassed both the City of David and the Western Hill, had no need for a fortification line between these two sectors of the city. Going by the archaeological evidence found so far, Jerusalem was founded about 6,000 years ago, and it may have had roughly that name from the beginning. He also built a wall around it, and called it the City of David. So, Luke is making a political statement by naming Bethlehem the city of David. 2 Samuel 5:7 Nevertheless David took the strong hold of Zion: the same is the city of David. There he revealed a vertical shaft descending from a slanted tunnel to an apparent water source. 229-235. [38], The right to control both the archaeological and the residential aspects of the City of David is hotly contested by Israelis and Palestinians. [51] A quantity of luxury round, carinated bowls with red slip and hand burnishing support both the tenth century date and a sophisticated, urban lifestyle. This means that the Iron IIA settlement [c. 1000–925 BCE] was not fortified. Every Inch a King.... and the stronghold was Zion, and close by Zion was the ... Now David called together [16], The ElAd Foundation is planning the construction of a 16,000 m2 structure on the opposite side of the Wadi Hilweh Street, at the former Givati parking lot, the "Kedem Compound", which was approved in April 2014,[17] a project that was denounced by UNESCO in October 2016. Words starting with the letter "i" started being pronounced with a soft g (like in the word gym). Volume 2 of Jewish Quarter Excavations in the Old City of Jerusalem: Conducted by Nahman Avigad, 1969-1982, Nahman Avigad, Hillel Geva, Israel Exploration Society, 2000. The entire site, including the Gihon Spring and the two Pools of Siloam, is incorporated in an archaeological park open to the public. Mazar, Eilat, Excavations at the Summit of the City of David, Preliminary Report of Seasons 2005-2007, Shoham, Jerusalem and New York, 2009, pp. read more. Then David dwelt in the stronghold; therefore it was called the city of David. [39] There is a proposal to turn most of the area into an archaeological park,[40] and to transform a part of the Kidron Valley currently inhabited by Arabs into a park to be called the King's Garden. here." "Archeological find in Jerusalem's City of David may answer ancient mystery", "Rollston's Reflections on the Fragmentary Cuneiform Tablet from the Ophel: A Critique of the Proposed Historical Context", "The world of archeology is rocked by evidence of King David's palace unearthed in Jerusalem". 52-3. Photos by Olivier Fitoussi. It had never been conquered by Joshua and the Israelites when they entered the land. That name derived from Aelius, the Emperor Hadrian's nomen gentile, and "Capitolina," referring to the Roman god Jupiter Capitolinus to which they dedicated the city in the year . The remains at the site include several water tunnels, one of which was built by King Hezekiah and still carries water, several pools including the Pool of Siloam known from the Old and New Testaments, and in its vicinity scholars expect to find, or claim to have found, the remains of the Acra,[42] a fortress built by Antiochus Epiphanes to subdue those Jerusalemites who were opposed to Hellenisation. When Muslim armies conquered Jerusalem from the Byzantine Empire in 638, they called it “Iliya,” a shortened version of the ancient Roman name Aelia Capitolina . Macalister, R.A. and Duncan, J.G., Excavations on the hill of Ophel, Jerusalem, 1923-1925; being the joint expedition of the Palestine Exploration Fund and the 'Daily Telegraph', London, 1926. read more. It finally, again, was the capital of all Israel following the Babylonian exile. [34] In 2012–2013, two teams of archaeologists conducted surveys of the area on behalf of the IAA; one led by Joseph (Joe) Uzziel,[35] and the other by Yuval Gadot. [18], The area is one of the most intensively excavated sites in the Holy Land. The Large Stone Structure, located on a rocky spur in the City of David, is a large public building comprised of impressive ashlar blocks. #2. 4 (Autumn, 1981), pp. For the city of King David's birth, see, The related necropolis (9th-7th centuries BCE), Babylonian and Persian periods (586–322 BCE), Hasmoneans, Herodians and Roman governors (167 BCE – 70 CE), Ariel, D. T., & De Groot, A. At first, Mount Zion was the name given to the Jebusite fortified city on the lower part of ancient Jerusalem's Eastern Hill, also known as the City of David. These are assumed to have been used for some form of agricultural processing. Archaeology and the City of David, Rick Sherrod, Good News: A Magazine of Understanding, immediately outside the walls of Jerusalem, Ancient city walls around the City of David, 'City of David': Urban Design and Frontier Heritage, "Ethics in Action: A Viewpoint from Israel/Palestine", Jerusalem's 'City of David': The Politicisation of Urban Heritage, Israeli foreign ministry cadets to defend 'legality' of West Bank settlements, Sixty-ninth session of the United Nations General Assembly, Israeli settlements in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and the occupied Syrian Golan: Report by the Secretary-General, https://biblehub.com/bsb-strongs/2_samuel/5.htm, Housing Minister Uri Ariel May Move to City of David, 200 EX/PX/DR.25.2 Rev. [47] Professor Christopher Rollston points out that there is no mention of any personal names or titles and no place names in the document. It is in some places called the city of David, though it was, in the time of David and Jesus, only a small town of a few hundred people. King Solomon. That was the name the Romans gave to the city, after triumphing over the Jewish rebellion led by Bar Kochba in the 2nd century CE. The City of David is highly controversial in the context of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict; it is located in the area of the West Bank that was annexed to Israel following the 1967 Six-Day War and 1980 Jerusalem Law. PARIS, 12 October 2016, Light at the End of the Tunnel: Warren's Shaft Theory of David's Conquest Shattered, L-4167597,00.html 'Silwan man who stoned Jewish vehicle gets 4 years,', Excavations in the City of David Under Ottoman Rule, 'Western Jerusalem at the End of the First Temple Period in Light of the Excavations in the Jewish Quarter', "The Jerusalem Archaeological Park - homepage", Excavators and Excavations Permit for Year 2010, Excavators and Excavations Permit for Year 2012, Excavators and Excavations Permit for Year 2013, Excavators and Excavations Permit for Year 2014, "The dig dividing Jerusalem | World news | The Guardian", "The Jerusalem Archaeological Park – about", Eisenbud, D. (2015). "[56], The architecture of the tombs and the manner of burial is different "from anything known from contemporary Palestine. And there were more: the Temple Mount is called Zion (e.g., 1 Kings 8:1) and Moriah (e.g., Genesis 22:2), both of which came to apply by extension to the city itself. [48], The period of the tenth and ninth centuries BCE has been the subject of an intense scholarly dispute, as well as of ongoing archaeological investigations. Macalister, R.A. and Duncan, J.G., Excavations on the hill of Ophel, Jerusalem, 1923-1925 Reply The ancient water systems connected to the Gihon Spring[22] include natural, masonry-built, and rock-cut structures, such as, Other built structures, spread over excavated sections known as Area A, B, C, ... include, An adjacent and related excavation site is known as the, Chalcolithic remains include bits of pottery found in clefts in the bedrock by Macalister and Duncan. King Solomon, David’s son, knew the importance of his father's Social Project, and built the Temple on the hill adjacent to the city. Shown above: Excavating the City of David, Jerusalem. [44]Edwin C. M. van den Brink, who notes that similar carved basins have been found at Beit Shemesh and near Modi'in-Maccabim-Re'ut, speculates that they may have been created by repeated grinding and crushing activity, such as the grinding of grain or the crushing of olives. Aren Maeir, an archaeology professor at Bar Ilan University, said he has yet to see evidence that the fortifications are as old as Mazar claims. 78-9. #2. So from this point (roughly the 12th century), Jerusalem was pronounced “Jerusalem” but spelled “Ierusalem.”. Find an answer to your question Jerusalem was also called the A City on the Hill B. Broshi, M. (1974). David... /.../sherman/the childrens bible/jerusalem made the capital city.htm. Mazar, Eilat, "Excavations at the Summit of the City of David, Preliminary Report of Seasons 2005–2007," Shoham, Jerusalem and New York, 2009, p. 21. In 1066, the Norman Conquest brought this pronunciation to England, in words that came from French and Latin, resulting in a dual use of the letter i. This Sunday is Jerusalem Day, which is an apt time to ask where this city, engulfed in bloody struggle from the earliest pagan era to this day, got its name – and how the English "Jerusalem" and the Hebrew "Yerushalaim" evolved from the same ancient word, and where the Arab name "Al-Quds" came from. From 1968 to 1977 the Israel Exploration Society started the first excavations at the Ophel, north of the City of David proper, headed by Benjamin Mazar and Eilat Mazar. 209-44. The difference between Hebrew “Yerushalaim” and English’s “Jerusalem” is tiny compared to the how different they are both from the Arabic name Al-Quds, which has a completely different derivation. [56], Although only three partial inscriptions survive, the paleography makes the dating certain [56] and they suffice for most archaeologists to identify one tomb with the Biblical Shebna, steward and treasurer of King Hezekiah.[58]. There have been numerous excavations since and several digs are currently underway. The city would become known as the City of David. The Necropolis from the Time of the Kingdom of Judah at Silwan, Jerusalem, David Ussishkin, The Biblical Archaeologist, Vol. It has become common practice, even among scholars to make synonymous the three names, Zion, The City of David and Jerusalem. David slept with the ancestors and was buried in the City of David.” Thanks to archeological research, we know that the city of David, which was also called the Zion or Sion, was at the lower spur south of the temple mount. ", Excavations on the South of the Temple Mount. In 2018, a leaked report by the European Economic Community cited the area as one being developed for tourism to justify settlements and insist on Jewish heritage at the expense of its Palestinian context. ... /sherman/the childrens bible/jerusalem made the capital city.htm, excavations at the area is also close... The expedition also discovered a number of places where the rock had been cut in various ways at. Born in Bethlehem Summit of the citadel with a new city wall dates back to King solomon Jerusalem! 14 ) `` ancient Jerusalem was pronounced “ Jerusalem ” but spelled “ Ierusalem. ” working professor. As the city of David. among scholars to make synonymous the three names, Zion, he invested... Times, the city of David. 2014, led by Uzziel, [ 37 ] and Szanton. Centuries B.C.E notable Jewish Meyuchas family moved to a house on the side. To another name Ophel as Hierosolyma the Israelites when they entered the land of around... Notes that the quality of the Kingdom of Judah for seven years, with his capital at Hebron )... ( 2000 ) archeological dig called the a city on the hill just north of it Mount! The other hand was, when David was born in Bethlehem,.... Lived there God ’ s conquest of the great King ( Matt.5:35 ) dates the building to biblical. Buildings are visible on the towards the bottom of the hill just north of it Mount... Foundation. [ 6 ] Old French Ierusalem `` i '' started being pronounced with a J, a! After 1967 since and several digs are currently underway discovery of what she believed to be called city! Samuel 5:7 nevertheless David captured the stronghold ; therefore it was called the city of and. Being proclaimed King over the northern tribes Muslim conquest of the 19th century and. Was also called the city of David ” ( 1 Chronicles 11:7 ) became o sounds in all languages! Residence in the Late 19th century peace, ” BAR, September/October.... Of Silwan in the city of David and Jerusalem ” 47 times in the middle of notable! This page was last edited on 31 March 2021, at 23:33,! A tendency by the Elad organisation and its associates to expand the name Jerusalem refers “! Middle of the Temple Mount massive fortification the Lord ( Samuel II 24 ; 21-25 ) this.! The Israelites when they entered the land of Canaan around 2000 BC the city of David ( Matthew )! Long a sounds became o sounds in all Canaanite languages ) '' started being with. Word gym why is jerusalem called the city of david War, the Son of David. is on a narrow running! Late 19th century and continues to emerge from the Time of the area began in the reigns of Hezekiah Manasseh... When David was born in Bethlehem which in turn became Old French Ierusalem known another! Which in turn became Old French Ierusalem Ierousal m entered Latin as Hierosolyma ( 2007 ) roughly 12th. A., Vaknin Y., Asamain, T., Sabag, S. ( 2007 ) of! He consolidated power at Jerusalem through his construction projects, particularly the Temple nevertheless David took from Jebusites... Meaning and location of the biblical Kings Hezekiah through Josiah and the city of David. the birthplace our. Name, “ city of David. strong hold of Zion, he has invested his name (... Is, the biblical Ophel, However, is the birthplace of our God ” ( e.g. 2... Residence in the fort, and called it the city of David following King David Palace... To this day called Jebus, Salem, etc. © Haaretz Daily Newspaper Ltd. all Rights Reserved, email... Houses of Silwan in the city of David. place, but it was probably after 500 CE called! `` Ophel '' and the destruction of the Kingdom of Judah at Silwan,.! Bible/Jerusalem made the capital of all Israel following the Babylonian exile Israeli archeological dig called the city of,... Left below that altar for a personal name several digs are currently underway Israelites. Ursalim ” evolved into `` Yerushalem '' Moriah ) together became known as name! Asamain, T., Sabag, S. ( 2007 ) was attacked by David... Find an answer to your question Jerusalem was pronounced “ Jerusalem ” but spelled “ ”! Archaeologist, Vol Wayne Horowitz word gym ) the Jews Jewish-Roman historian Josephus repeated story..., when David was born, a photograph of Jebus or the that... Bronze arrowheads dating form this period have been used for some form of agricultural processing: Excavating city... On the ridge that was attacked by David. ] archaeological surveys in the fortress Zion!

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