(a) The measured heights of the 2011 Tohoku tsunami and historical Sanriku earthquake tsunamis (1611, 1896 … In July 2011, the Japanese government set a 10-year timeline for recovery with specific targets for clearing debris, restoring infrastructure, and housing. Footage of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. The earthquake was so huge that it read 8.9 magnitudes against the Richter scale setting off a massive tsunami (Prothero, 2011). More than 1 million households had no water. The March 11, 2011, great earthquake in Japan may have shortened the length of Earth days and shifted its axis. Figure 2. Japan’s 2011 Earthquake and Tsunami: Economic Effects and Implications for the U.S. Congressional Research Service Summary The March 11, 2011, earthquake and tsunami that occurred in Japan followed by the nuclear crisis are having a large negative impact on the economy of Japan but a lesser effect on world trade and financial markets. The earthquake was caused by a rupture along the fault between the Burma Plate and the Indian Plate. World Vision was, therefore, well-positioned to provide aid after the 2011 earthquake and tsunami. The distinction for the March 2011 Tōhoku earthquake was not only its size but also the size of the tsunami it triggered and its location near vulnerable coastal communities. On Boxing Day 2004 a tsunami hit south-east Asia leaving more than 200,000 people dead. But it’s always been this way during major calamities in a given country. Especially due to the fact that there is a nuclear chemical that broke up in Japan due to the earthquake. 2011 Japan earthquake and tsunami timeline, World Vision’s response to the 2011 Japan earthquake and tsunami. Up Next. Housing reconstruction is well underway, according to the Japan Reconstruction Agency. 2015: U.N. World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction met in Sendai and approved. In addition, a nuclear power plant meltdown triggered a nuclear emergency. Roads leading to coastal towns were cleared; all 14 ports were restored to receive relief goods. The 2004 Tsunami, referred to as the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami, the 2004 Indonesian Tsunami, or the 2004 Boxing Day Tsunami, was one of the worst natural disasters in recorded history. These features implied that the 2011 earthquake was probably a combination of the 1896 Sanriku ‘tsunami earthquake’ and a Jogan-type deeper interplate earthquake . Nearly three weeks after an earthquake triggered the deadly Indian Ocean tsunami on December 26, 2004, satellite analysis continues to illustrate the magnitude of the disaster. Fig. Compare the Difference Between Similar Terms, 2011 Japan Earthquake vs 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami. The center of the earthquake that causes the great tsunami is in Tohoku which is Japan’s largest island. Terms of Use and Privacy Policy: Legal. The Tōhoku earthquake shifted the earth on its axis, according to the U.S. Geological Service. The Tōhoku earthquake was a magnitude 9.0 — the. Difference Between Earthquake and Tsunami, Difference Between Earthquake Magnitude and Intensity, Difference Between Coronavirus and Cold Symptoms, Difference Between Coronavirus and Influenza, Difference Between Coronavirus and Covid 19, Difference Between Transparency and Accountability, Difference Between Selenium and Tellurium, Difference Between Apple iPad 2 and iPad 3, Difference Between ZTE Grand Memo and Huawei Ascend Mate, Difference Between Autosomal Dominant and Autosomal Recessive Disorders, Difference Between Proliferative and Secretory Endometrium, Difference Between Angiogenesis and Neovascularization, Difference Between Denaturation and Degradation of Protein. Magnitude 6.5 and higher earthquakes occur almost every year in Japan, sometimes several times. The case of the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami of 2011 HelpAge International East Asia/Pacific Regional Office 6 Soi 17, Nimmanhaemin Road Suthep, Muang, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand Tel: +66 53 225440, Fax: +66 53 225441 hai@helpageasia.org, www.helpage.org UN-CECAR The earthquake struck below the North Pacific Ocean, 130 kilometers (81 miles) east of Sendai, the largest city in the Tohoku region, a northern part of the island of Honshu. At $360 billion, the earthquake and tsunami resulted in the costliest disaster to date. Electric service was restored to 90% of Japan’s residents. About 92% of public housing units were completed. Japan has about 1,500 or so earthquakes a year, most of them minor shocks no more than magnitude 3.9. A tidal wave is a shallow water wave caused by the gravitational effects of the sun and moon on the earth. Most of the infrastructure that had been destroyed — roads, bridges, railways, and airports — has been reconstructed. As the waves travel inland, they pile up higher and higher walls of water. The March 11, magnitude 9.0 earthquake in Japan may have shortened the length of each Earth day and shifted its axis. Learn More. The tallest tsunami waves caused by the Japan earthquake were estimated to be as high as a 12-story building. • Death count in the 2004 Indonesia tsunami is more than 200,000 while the Police Agency in Japan has confirmed around 2,400 deaths. Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability, Fast facts: 2011 Japan earthquake and tsunami. It was an undersea megathrust earthquake that registered a magnitude of 9.1–9.3 Mw, reaching a Mercalli intensity up to IX in certain areas. Both waves were felt around the world, but the Indian Ocean tsunami caused deaths and significant damage not only in Indonesia, but in India, Sri Lanka, and Thailand, too. Tsunamis are waves caused by disruptions such as earthquakes, landslides, or volcanic eruptions under the sea that displace water. How does the Japan tsunami compare to the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami? The 2004 tsunami or formally known as “2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami” occurred on December 26, 2004 with Sumatra, Indonesia as the center of the earthquake. Water service was restored to 90% of residents. The biggest difference in the two tsunamis is not in their size, but in the level of preparation and warning available to people in their paths. The magnitude of the Japan earthquake was 9.0, but the magnitude of the quake that hit Indonesia was 9.1. The Tohoku earthquake caused a tsunami. However, the 2011 tsunami was generated by a large earthquake, and its 500 km rupture covered the whole area of the Tohoku region. On March 11, 2011, the Tohoku Earthquake occurred off of the Pacific coast, registering 9.0 on the Moment Magnitude Scale (epicenter was 38°6′N and … © 2021 World Vision, Inc. All rights reserved. An estimated 20,000 people were dead or missing and close to 500,000 people were forced to evacuate. This was one of the deadliest natural disasters recorded, claiming the lives of more the 240 000 people and dealing damaging costing $15 billion. At 7:59 AM, a 9.1-magnitude earthquake—one of the largest ever recorded—ripped through an undersea fault in the Indian Ocean, propelling a massive column of water toward unsuspecting shores. So far, nearly all of the debris from the earthquake and tsunami has been recycled or incinerated. Japan was the center of the earthquake in 2011. Fisheries were recovering; tests of water and seafood quality were within acceptable levels. The location made a difference too. All donations are tax deductible in full or in part. Then, the Japanese government approved a 10-year timeframe for reconstruction and amended its basic disaster management plan to better prepare for multi-hazard, high-impact events. Thousands of people have been confirmed dead, thousands have been displaced, similar range of number is still missing, and the infrastructure in the affected area has been massively destroyed. Waves were estimated to be as high as 38 meters, the height of a 12-story building. Other countries affected are: Maldives, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Somalia, India, Myanmar and Seychelles. Numerous homes and establishments have also been destroyed. We are proud to be reviewed and held accountable by these independent third-party organizations: World Vision Inc. is a registered 501(c)3 nonprofit organization. Get breaking disaster news in your inbox! The 2004 Tsunami and 2011 Tsunami are two of the most deadly tsunami that ever occurred in the history of mankind. A tsunami—Japanese for “harbor wave”—is a series of powerful wave s caused by the displacement of a large body of water. Workers clean up rubble of Kesennuma City on Japan’s northwest coast after the March 2011 earthquake and tsunami. @media (max-width: 1171px) { .sidead300 { margin-left: -20px; } } The majority of the 270,000 persons within the. We assisted more than 300,000 people over three years, in coordination with government-managed recovery efforts. The 2004 tsunami occurred in Indonesia creating numerous loss and damage to properties and lives while the 2011 tsunami is brought by the earthquake in Japan, specifically in Tohoku, Oshika Peninsula. Filed Under: Disasters Tagged With: 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake, 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami, 2004 Indonesia tsunami, 2004 Tsunami, 2011 Earthquake, 2011 Tsunami, epicentre, Indonesia, Japan, Japan Earthquake, Japan earthquake 2011, magnitude 9.0 earthquake, Sendai, Sumatra, Tohoku, Tsunami, United States Geological Agency, USGS. Support for education included supplies, temporary classrooms, and hot meals, Community kitchens were furnished for evacuation centers, Child development and protection services, including psychosocial training for teachers and Child-Friendly Spaces, Emergency power, storage, and borehole wells for schools serving as evacuation centers, Community development focused on senior citizens, including furnishing meeting spaces and activities, Child-focused disaster preparedness activities, Assistance to Fukushima evacuees, including summer camp for children, Scholarships for children from worst-affected areas. People in Japan felt strong shaking for three to five minutes. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Copyright © 2010-2018 Difference Between. Other countries affected are: Maldives, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Somalia, India, Myanmar and Seychelles. The direct economic loss from the earthquake, tsunami, and nuclear disaster is estimated at $360 billion. In deep oceans, they may move as fast as a jet plane. A 9.1 earthquake struck underneath the Indian Ocean close to Indonesia which caused a tsunami. These tsunamis have cost thousand of lives of people in their areas covered and thousands are also injured. On the magnitude of the earthquake, it’s 9.1 for the 2004 tsunami and 9.0 for the latest 2011 tsunami in Japan. https://www.worldvision.org/.../2011-japan-earthquake-and-tsunami-facts The Boxing Day tsunami in 2004 is believed to be the deadliest tsunami in history, killing more than 230,000 people across 14 countries. But since 1987, World Vision Japan has funded child-focused programs in developing countries. Japan earthquake brings back memories of deadly 2011 tsunami; Thailand's pro-democracy protesters clash with police; #MonsterReloaded: An unbeatable combo of … In addition, tsunamis associated with the earthquake were measured over a wide area, from Hokkaido to Okinawa, mainly along the Pacific side of the Tohoku Region and the northern part of the Kanto Region, as shown in Fig. After the earthquake and tsunami that occurred in Japan, there are a great number of hoaxes and speculations that it’s already the end of the world. Image credit: NASA › Full resolution jpeg (180 Kb) › Learn more. Train service was restored to the area, except for the destroyed coastal line. In 2020, 88% of World Vision's total operating expenses were used for programs that benefit children, families, and communities in need. Get inspiration in your inbox!Join a community of change makers. The Japan Meteorological Agency said the quake was believed to be an aftershock from the magnitude 9.0 quake on Mar 11, 2011 that set off a tsunami, killing nearly 20,000 people along a … Tsunamis are not tidal waves because they are not influenced by the tides. 2011: A cabinet-level reconstruction agency was formed. https://www.livescience.com/39110-japan-2011-earthquake-tsunami-facts.html The Kobe earthquake in 1995 was a magnitude 6.9 and caused more than 5,000 deaths and injured 36,000 others. But don't worry—you won't notice the difference. This disaster was attributed to giant size (magnitude M ~ 9, source length >1000 km) of the earthquake, lacks of expectation of such an earthquake, tsunami warning system, knowledge and preparedness for tsunamis in the Indian Ocean countries. They are not moved about by winds, but are instead huge volumes of water moving from their full depth. This is the fourth largest earthquake in the world and the largest in Japan since instrumental recordings began in 1900. The nation’s shaky location results from its place on four shifting slabs of the Earth’s crust called tectonic plates. Has Japan recovered from the 2011 earthquake and tsunami? The Police in Japan have confirmed the public that the deaths brought by the tsunami and the earthquake is more than 2,000 and still 3,000 plus individuals that are missing as of this writing. The December 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami was the worst tsunami disaster in the world’s history with more than 200,000 casualties. 2 The tsunami in 1960 that was generated by the great earthquake in Chile also concentrated in, and mainly damaged, the Sanriku areas. Cleanup of the Fukushima Daiichi plant continues slowly. (©2012 World Vision/photo by Kei Itoh). Aftershocks continued, many exceeding magnitude 7.0. However, the failure of the nuclear power station in Fukushima has had long-ranging effects and has made recovery difficult in the Fukushima prefecture. For comparison. The BBC's Dominic Hurst speaks to Edie Fassnidge, who survived but lost her mother and sister. There were 20,000 children in 6 southwestern provinces of Thailand who were possibly affected. U.S. Preparedness for Catastrophic Nuclear Power Plant Accidents and the U.S. Capacity to Protect Children With Appropriate Availability of Potassium Iodide Dr. Irwin Redlener Washington, March 29, Given the scenarios presented above, the effects of the earthquake and tsunami that hit Japan in March could present 6% downside to our base case price estimate of … The resulting tsunami is given various names, including the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, Asian Tsunami, Indonesian Tsunami, and Boxing Day Tsunami. There was a severe tsunami following an undersea earthquake off the Sumatra coast of Indonesia. On the other hand, it’s 9.0 in Japan earthquake. High levels of radiation persist at the destroyed power plants. • The magnitude in Indonesia earthquake is 9.1. With virtually no warning in Banda Aceh, Indonesia, 167,000 people died during the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami. The 2011 tsunami was caused by a magnitude 9.0 earthquake in Sendai, Japan on March 11, 2011. Explore facts and frequently asked questions about the 2011 earthquake off the Pacific coast of Tōhoku and resulting tsunami, and learn how you can help people affected by disasters. 2018: The reconstruction authority reported that 100,000 evacuees moved into permanent housing in the past two years, so only 75,000 evacuees remained in temporary housing. How can I help people affected by disasters? See more details about World Vision’s programs for tsunami-affected people in the one-year anniversary report. The Japanese government is monitoring food safety, agriculture and fisheries production to make sure they are within safe limits in inhabited areas. All donations are tax deductible in full or in part. The earthquake that wrecked Christchurch in New Zealand last month was a … The death toll from the 2004 tsunami is much higher than that of the 2011 tsunami. Struck Thailand, Indonesia and several other Asian countries killing 280,000 people. 2017: February: Radiation levels remained high near the wrecked nuclear power plant. Tsunami waves smashed the coast, causing massive damage and flooding. A magnitude 9.0 earthquake struck in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Tōhoku region of Japan’s Honshu island on March 11, 2011. 2 (The 2011 Tohoku Earthquake Tsunami Joint Survey Group, 2011).Very high tsunamis were measured at Soma in Fukushima Prefecture, of 9.3 m or higher, and at … TEPCO, the Tokyo Electric Power Company, which manages the affected power plants, expects full decommissioning of the plants to take 30 to 40 more years. It was triggered by an undersea earthquake with an estimated magnitude of between 9.1 to 9.3, making it the third most powerful quake ever recorded. Indonesian officials estimated that the death toll there alone ultimately exceeded 200,000, particularly in northern Sumatra’s Aceh province. All rights reserved. The 2011 Tohoku-oki earthquake and tsunami and consequent damage have been regarded as “unexpected (soutei-gai in Japanese)” hazards and disasters (e.g., Goff et al., 2014; Suzuki, 2012; Tanaka, 2013).Indeed, no serious scientific discussion had been held about the potential occurrence of the over magnitude 9.0 earthquake before the 2011 event (Hirata, 2012). Based from the survey conducted by the United States Geological Agency (USGS), there are more than 200,000 deaths recorded and almost a quarter of it is coming from Indonesia. • The center of the earthquake that caused the tsunami in 2004 is Sumatra, Indonesia whereas in the 2011 tsunami is in Sendai, Japan. Sumatra, Indonesia was the center of the earthquake in 2004 and Sendai. According to the International Disaster Database (), the 2011 Great East Japan earthquake and tsunami caused the highest estimated damage, USD 201 billion, among other natural disasters during 1990–2012.At 14:49 JST on March 11, 2011, a M9.0 earthquake was recorded, and triggered large and powerful tsunami waves which attacked Japan. Within 48 hours of the disaster, World Vision sent its disaster assessment team to the most affected areas of Miyagi and Iwate prefectures. The 2011 tsunami was caused by a magnitude 9.0 earthquake in Sendai, Japan on March 11, 2011. The 11 March 2011, magnitude 9.0 Honshu, Japan earthquake (38.322 N, 142.369 E, depth 32 km) generated a tsunami observed over the Pacific region and caused tremendous local devastation. Death toll in the tsunami in Indonesia last 2004 is around 220,000 and the death counts in Japan last March 11, 2011 is around 2,000 but is expected to rise up as high as thousands as the search for missing person’s is still on going. Though Japan is a world leader in disaster preparedness, the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake caused overwhelming damage and humanitarian needs that required an international response. In the 1960s, World Vision supported Japanese children in orphanages. Alternative Titles: Great Sendai earthquake, Great Tōhoku earthquake Japan earthquake and tsunami of 2011, also called Great Sendai Earthquake or Great Tōhoku Earthquake, severe natural disaster that occurred in northeastern Japan on March 11, 2011. The tsunami killed at least 225,000 people across a dozen countries, with Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, Maldives, and Thailand sustaining massive damage. The Great East Japan Earthquake — the name given to the event by the Japanese government — triggered a massive tsunami that flooded more than 200 square miles of coastal land. Evacuation orders continue to be lifted as communities in Fukushima were decontaminated and radiation levels normalized. 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