[113] Sandy's winds drove storm surges into streets and cut power to 98% of homes and businesses, with more than $360 million in damage. : State's Damage From Superstorm Sandy $360M and Climbing", "27 Dead, Including 20 Children, in Conn. School Shooting: Police", "State Gun Laws Enacted in the Year Since Newtown", "United States Drought Monitor > Home > State Drought Monitor", "As Connecticut's drought worsens, officials again urge water conservation", "Water Company Issues Mandatory Water Ban for Parts of CT", "Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000", "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010", "State of Connecticut Center of Population", "Race and Hispanic or Latino Origin: 2010", Table 21. [1] It was influential in the development of the federal government of the United States (see Connecticut Compromise). The Hartford Yard Goats of the Eastern League are a AA affiliate of the Colorado Rockies. The Connecticut Sun of the WNBA currently play at the Mohegan Sun Arena in Uncasville. Each region has an administrative body made up chief executive officers of the member towns. The warm waters of Long Island Sound often keep frost from occurring in the coastal areas of Connecticut much later than inland areas. Other major manufacturers include the Electric Boat division of General Dynamics, which makes submarines in Groton,[171] Boehringer Ingelheim, a pharmaceuticals manufacturer with its U.S. headquarters in Ridgefield,[168] and ASML, which in Wilton makes precision lithography machines used to create circuitry on semiconductors and flat-screen displays. The Connecticut Huskies are the team of the University of Connecticut (UConn); they play NCAA Division I sports. The median price for a single-family home in Connecticut is $243,700. Initially an There are two exceptions: the City of Groton, which is a subsection of the Town of Groton, and the City of Winsted in the Town of Winchester. The Navy attracted 250 officers and 2,100 men, and Glastonbury native Gideon Welles was Secretary of the Navy. months[2] = "February"; Connecticut lies along Amtrak's Northeast Corridor which features frequent Northeast Regional and Acela Express service from New Haven south to New York City, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington, DC, and Norfolk, VA. Coastal cities and towns between New Haven and New London are also served by the Shore Line East commuter line. In the biggest picture, Connecticut is a victim of two huge trends—first, the revitalization of America’s great rich cities and second, the long-term rise of hot, cheap suburbs. months[7] = "July"; 2018 estimates put Connecticut's population at 3,572,665.[4]. According to Zillow, Connecticut home values have gone up 2.1% over the past year, and they are predicted to rise 0.4% within the next year. Immigration from outside the United States resulted in a net increase of 75,991 people, and migration within the country produced a net loss of 34,273. Western New England Upland: Most of western Connecticut is Western New England Upland. Connecticut is also known as "The Land of Steady Habits".[1]. However, in those cases, Connecticut income tax must be withheld only to the extent the Connecticut tax exceeds the amount withheld by the other jurisdiction. The highest court of Connecticut's judicial branch is the Connecticut Supreme Court, headed by the Chief Justice of Connecticut. [112] Hurricane Sandy had tropical storm-force winds when it reached Connecticut October 29, 2012. The highest unemployment rate during that period occurred in November and December 2010 at 9.3%,[147] but economists expect record new levels of layoffs as a result of business closures in the spring of 2020 as the result of the coronavirus pandemic. [153], All wages of Connecticut residents are subject to the state's income tax, even if earned outside the state. Heavy rainfall caused the Connecticut River to flood downtown Hartford and East Hartford. [54] Major General Israel Putnam chose Redding as the winter encampment quarters for some 3,000 regulars and militia under his command. Monthly average temperatures range from a high of 84.8 degrees to a low of months[4] = "April"; It may have come from its sailors returning from voyages with nutmeg, which was a very valuable spice in the 18th and 19th centuries. The state also hosts several major mixed martial arts events for Bellator MMA and the Ultimate Fighting Championship. [37] In 1662, Winthrop traveled to England and obtained a charter from Charles II which united the settlements of Connecticut. Complete an application for Licensure by Endorsement online. On occasion, heat waves with highs from 90 to 100 °F (38 °C) occur across Connecticut. Connecticut shares with the rest of New England a governmental institution called the New England town. By 1912, the New Haven operated over 2,000 miles (3,200 km) of track with 120,000 employees. Most of western and southern Connecticut (particularly the Gold Coast) is strongly associated with New York City; this area is the most affluent and populous region of the state and has high property costs and high incomes. 22a-69-1 to 22a-69-7.4: Control of Noise", "About Connecticut Courts: History of the Courts", "Judicial District Courts Staff Directory", "Town Elections, Boroughs in Connecticut with Date of Incorporation", "Regional Councils of Governments (RCOGs) in Connecticut", "Health Reform Alive: Legislature Overrides Rell Veto Of Sustinet Care Plan, Six Other Bills", "Connecticut governor signs bill to repeal death penalty", "Connecticut Earns a B on State Report Card, Ranks Third in Nation—Quality Counts", "Connecticut Education Data and Research", "MxCC Named a '2013 Great College to Work For, Tunxis Community College Institutional Self-Study, "Twin National Championships Are A First in Division I Basketball", "Connecticut women and men make basketball history (again)", "Connecticut's 111-Game Winning Streak Ends With Loss to Mississippi State", "2018–2021 Connecticut State Troubadour – Nekita Waller", "Meryl Streep, Oscars' Stars and Other Celebs in Connecticut (We Map Them)", "Samuel Clemens and the Mark Twain Library", Colony of British Columbia and Vancouver Island, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Connecticut&oldid=1018711601, States and territories established in 1788, States of the East Coast of the United States, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from April 2021, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2017, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, Articles containing potentially dated statements from July 2011, Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from December 2012, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2021, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Monthly normal high and low temperatures for various Connecticut cities (°F), The 21st century in Connecticut in photos, Other British colonial entities in the contemporary, Non-British colonial entities in the contemporary United States, This page was last edited on 19 April 2021, at 13:18. Property Tax Credit Limitation", "2014 CT-1040 Connecticut Resident Income Tax Return and Instructions", "How Much Does Your State Collect in Property Taxes per Capita? [42] Most Colonial royal grants were for long east–west strips. [69], Connecticut had been governed under the "Fundamental Orders" since 1639, but the state adopted a new constitution in 1818. [154] Since New York has higher income tax rates than Connecticut,[155] this effectively means that Connecticut residents who work in New York have no Connecticut income tax withheld. Many of the areas in southern and coastal Connecticut have been built up and rebuilt over the years, and look less visually like traditional New England. Mt. Connecticut posted a B-plus in the Chance-for-Success category, ranking fourth on factors that contribute to a person's success both within and outside the K-12 education system. [citation needed]. According to it, the western boundary of Connecticut ran north from Greenwich Bay for a distance of 20 miles (32 km),[40][41] "provided the said line come not within 10 miles of Hudson River". In 1926, Hartford had a franchise in the National Football League known as the Hartford Blues. Connecticut took its grant seriously and established a ninth county between the Susquehanna River and Delaware River named Westmoreland County. [229] George Washington gave Connecticut the title of "The Provisions State"[1] because of the material aid that the state rendered to the American Revolutionary War effort. Connecticut Coastal Lowlands form a narrow strip of land, 6 to 16 miles wide, that runs along the After the Fundamental Orders, Connecticut was granted governmental authority by King Charles II of England through the Connecticut Charter of 1662. [43], Yale College was established in 1701, providing Connecticut with an important institution to educate clergy and civil leaders. Near the green typically stand historical visual symbols of New England towns, such as a white church, a colonial meeting house, a colonial tavern or inn, several colonial houses, and so on, establishing a scenic historical appearance maintained for both historic preservation and tourism. 4,845 square miles of Connecticut are land areas. Flight time: 1 hour, 44 minutes. [109][110] This is the official website of the State of Connecticut Judicial Branch. The Connecticut and New Haven colonies established documents of Fundamental Orders, considered the first constitutions in America. [145] New Canaan is the wealthiest town in Connecticut, with a per capita income of $85,459. Connecticut shipyards would launch more than 165 steam-powered vessels in the 19th century. Diesel taxes and fees as of January 2020 in Connecticut were 46.50 cents per gallon, ninth highest nationally with the U.S. average at 37.91 cents. The state enthusiastically supported the American war effort in 1917 and 1918 with large purchases of war bonds, a further expansion of industry, and an emphasis on increasing food production on the farms. The lowest temperature in Connecticut, -32°, was recorded on January 22, 1961 Despite Connecticut's relatively small size, it features wide regional variations in its landscape; for example, in the northwestern Litchfield Hills, it features rolling mountains and horse farms, whereas in areas to the east of New Haven along the coast, the landscape features coastal marshes, beaches, and large scale maritime activities. According to the U.S. Census 2006 American Community Survey, New Haven has the highest percentage of commuters who bicycle to work of any major metropolitan center on the East Coast.[181]. This depends on how many miles … Thomas Hooker led a band of followers from the Massachusetts Bay Colony and founded the Connecticut Colony; other settlers from Massachusetts founded the Saybrook Colony and the New Haven Colony. So long as at least one spouse has lived in Connecticut for one year, you can initiate a divorce action. [21] During hurricane season, the remains of tropical cyclones occasionally affect the region, though a direct hit is rare. We’re known for exceptional care that kids and parents love, conveniently delivered at locations close to home and by Video Visit. Here's the quick answer if you have a private jet and you can fly in the fastest possible straight line. || MARKETPLACE The religious affiliations of the people of Connecticut as of 2014[update]:[138], A Pew survey of Connecticut residents' religious self-identification showed the following distribution of affiliations: Protestant 35%, Mormonism 1%, Jewish 3%, Roman Catholic 33%, Orthodox 1%, Non-religious 28%, Jehovah's Witness 1%, Hinduism 1%, Buddhism 1% and Islam 1%. [170] Lockheed Martin subsidiary Sikorsky Aircraft operates Connecticut's single largest manufacturing plant in Stratford,[168] where it makes helicopters. [196] The Appellate Court is a lesser statewide court and the Superior Courts are lower courts that resemble county courts of other states. [198] In 2000, the county sheriff was abolished and replaced with the state marshal system, which has districts that follow the old county territories. The northern boundary of the state with Massachusetts is marked by the Southwick Jog or Granby Notch, an approximately 2.5 miles (4.0 km) square detour into Connecticut. All rights reserved. [103] In 1974, Connecticut elected Democratic Governor Ella T. Grasso, who became the first woman in any state to be elected governor without being the wife or widow of a previous governor. Connecticut is slightly larger than the country of Montenegro. The highest temperature recorded in Connecticut is 106°, Fahrenheit. The 1965 constitution absorbed a majority of its 1818 predecessor, but incorporated a handful of important modifications. [19], Gold Star Bridge and Amtrak Thames River Bridge. On average, the country received a score of 75.2. [175] Foxwoods Resort Casino and Mohegan Sun are the two biggest tourist draws and number among the state's largest employers;[176] both are located on Native American reservations in the eastern part of Connecticut. months[6] = "June"; Religious tensions polarized the state, as the Congregational Church struggled to maintain traditional viewpoints, in alliance with the Federalists. Connecticut Valley Lowland: Running through the center of Connecticut and north into [138][139] Jewish congregations had 108,280 (3.2%) members in 2000. Although I-95 has been widened in several spots, some areas are only three lanes and this strains traffic capacity, resulting in frequent and lengthy rush hour delays. The Connecticut River is the longest river in the New England region of the United States, flowing roughly southward for 406 miles (653 km) through four states. The word "Connecticut" is derived from various anglicized spellings of “Quononoquett (Conanicut),” a Mohegan-Pequot word for "long tidal river".[12]. Also, the Norwich Sea Unicorns play in the New York-Penn League and are an A affiliate of the Detroit Tigers. Connecticut—Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990, Table A-1. Small rivers with basalt ridges characterize Naval Officer killed in the Civil War. [47] In the two decades leading up to 1776 and the American Revolution, Connecticut boatyards launched about 100 sloops, schooners and brigs according to a database of U.S. customs records maintained online by the Mystic Seaport Museum, the largest being the 180-ton Patient Mary launched in New Haven in 1763. The Hartford Treaty with the Dutch was signed on September 19, 1650, but it was never ratified by the British. It produces 70% of Long Island Sound's fresh water, discharging at 18,400 cubic feet (520 m ) per second. [71] Connecticut casualties included 2,088 killed in combat, 2,801 dying from disease, and 689 dying in Confederate prison camps. As of the 2010 United States Census, Connecticut's race and ethnic percentages were: Hispanics and Latinos of any race made up 13.4% of the population in the 2010 Census. Governor Lamont Announces Plans at Connecticut State Parks for the 2021 Outdoor Recreation Season 03/31/2021. The report that is issued each Monday contains combined data that was collected on Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. elevation above sea level falls from about 1,400 to 1,000 feet. The judicial system is divided into judicial districts at the trial-court level which largely follow the old county lines. As of 2021[update] around 59% of registered voters are enrolled (1.7% total in 28 third parties minor parties), and ratios among unaffiliated voters and the two major parties are about eight unaffiliated for every seven in the Democratic Party of Connecticut and for every four in the Connecticut Republican Party. Recent immigration has brought other non-Christian religions to the state, but the numbers of adherents of other religions are still low. Once a divorce suit is filed, there is a mandatory case management date scheduled for 90 days at which time each party presents documents about financial holdings and temporary child custody arrangements to the court. How long will I have to wait to get the results of my COVID-19 test? They shared languages based on Algonquian. Its proceedings are similar to those of the United States Supreme Court, with no testimony given by witnesses, and the lawyers of the two sides each present oral arguments no longer than thirty minutes. The Lieutenant Governor presides over the Senate, except when absent from the chamber, when the President pro tempore presides. NETSTATE.COM is a Trademark of NSTATE, LLC. Top Answer. Both the men's basketball and women's basketball teams have won multiple national championships. months[5] = "May"; [39], The western boundaries of Connecticut have been subject to change over time. Conflict continued concerning colonial limits until the Duke of York captured New Netherland in 1664. The New Haven Colony had its own constitution called "The Fundamental Agreement of the New Haven Colony", signed on June 4, 1639.[36]. || SYMBOLS The Pequot War marked the first major clash between colonists and Native Americans in New England. [160], As of January 1, 2020[update], gasoline taxes and fees in Connecticut were 40.13 cents per gallon, 11th highest in the United States which had a nationwide average of 36.13 cents a gallon excluding federal taxes. Connecticut did not create a state constitution for itself until several decades after it became a state; until 1818, the state operated under the provisions of its colonial charter. In 1925, Frederick Rentschler spurred the creation of Pratt & Whitney in Hartford to develop engines for aircraft; the company became an important military supplier in World War II and one of the three major manufacturers of jet engines in the world. The Mean Elevation of the state of Connecticut is 500 feet above By late May, the building Bermuda High creates a southerly flow of warm and humid tropical air, bringing hot weather conditions throughout the state, with average highs in New London of 81 °F (27 °C) and 85 °F (29 °C) in Windsor Locks at the peak of summer in late July. [27] The Connecticut region was inhabited by multiple Native American tribes which can be grouped into the Nipmuc, the Sequin or "River Indians" (which included the Tunxis, Schaghticoke, Podunk, Wangunk, Hammonasset, and Quinnipiac), the Mattabesec or "Wappinger Confederacy" and the Pequot-Mohegan. As of the 2010 Census, it has the highest per-capita income, second-highest level of human development behind Massachusetts, and highest median household income in the United States. [97], On May 13, 1940, Igor Sikorsky made an untethered flight of the first practical helicopter. Ferry service also operates out of New London to Orient, New York; Fishers Island, New York; and Block Island, Rhode Island, which are popular tourist destinations. The geographic center of Connecticut is located in Hartford County, in East Berlin. [150], As of 2012, Connecticut residents had the second highest rate in the nation of combined state and local taxes after New York, at 12.6% of income compared to the national average of 9.9% as reported by the Tax Foundation.[151]. The second spouse will … Connecticut was home to the nation's first law school, Litchfield Law School, which operated from 1773 to 1833 in Litchfield. [90] The eye of the "Long Island Express" passed just west of New Haven and devastated the Connecticut shoreline between Old Saybrook and Stonington from the full force of wind and waves, even though they had partial protection by Long Island. One of the original 13 colonies and one of the six New England states, Connecticut is located in the northeastern corner of the country. [192], Locally elected representatives also develop Local ordinances to govern cities and towns. [104], There are several executive departments: Administrative Services, Agriculture, Banking, Children and Families, Consumer Protection, Correction, Economic and Community Development, Developmental Services, Construction Services, Education, Emergency Management and Public Protection, Energy & Environmental Protection, Higher Education, Insurance, Labor, Mental Health and Addiction Services, Military, Motor Vehicles, Public Health, Public Utility Regulatory Authority, Public Works, Revenue Services, Social Services, Transportation, and Veterans Affairs. Historical records list the Tryall as the first vessel built in Connecticut Colony, in 1649 at a site on the Connecticut River in present-day Wethersfield. click here. [114], On December 14, 2012, Adam Lanza shot and killed 26 people at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, and then killed himself. Connecticut lost some wartime factories following the end of hostilities, but the state shared in a general post-war expansion that included the construction of highways[100] and resulting in middle-class growth in suburban areas. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}41°36′N 72°42′W / 41.6°N 72.7°W / 41.6; -72.7, This article is about the U.S. state. || INTRO According to Webster's New International Dictionary (1993), a person who is a native or resident of Connecticut is a "Connecticuter". Rosebay Rhododendron (Rhododendron maximum) is also native to eastern uplands of Connecticut and Pachaug State Forest is home to the Rhododendron Sanctuary Trail. For the river, see, Map of the United States with Connecticut highlighted, Interactive map showing border of Connecticut (click to zoom), Early national period and industrial revolution, Quinebaug and Shetucket Rivers Valley National Heritage Corridor, United States Declaration of Independence, Northern theater of the American Revolutionary War after Saratoga, Constitutional Convention (United States), List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union, New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad, List of Connecticut locations by per capita income, Connecticut Department of Revenue Services, American Electric Power Co. v. Connecticut, Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission, Connecticut Indian Land Claims Settlement, United States District Court for the District of Connecticut, List of municipalities of Connecticut by population, Academy of Our Lady of Mercy, Lauralton Hall, Northwestern Connecticut Community College, Table 18, Area Measurements: 2010; and Population and Housing Unit Density: 1990 to 2010, Table 19, Population by Urban and Rural and Type of Urban Area: 2010, "Mount Frissell-South Slope, Connecticut/Massachusetts", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World: A New Map of Life on Earth", 10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0933:teotwa]2.0.co;2, "LibGuides Home: Native American Research: List of Historical Connecticut Tribes", "Adriaen Block, The Discovery of Long Island Sound and the New Netherlands Colony: What Drove the Course of History? Based on the 2005 estimates, Connecticut moved from 29th most populous state to 30th. He did not run for a second term, in part because of this politically unpopular move. In 2001, Connecticut instituted what became an annual sales tax "holiday" each August lasting one week, when retailers do not have to remit sales tax on certain items and quantities of clothing that has varied from year to year. [25] Connecticut spans USDA Plant Hardiness Zones 5b to 7a. As Connecticut Avenue approaches the Dupont Circle neighborhood, it splits at N Street into a through roadway and service roadways. at Coventry. [89], On September 21, 1938, the most destructive storm in New England history struck eastern Connecticut, killing hundreds of people. Daily high temperatures in October and November range from the 50s to 60s (Fahrenheit) with nights in the 40s and upper 30s. The first to live there were the Paleo-Indians, who came into the Americas via the Bering Strait from modern-day Russia. [174], Other large components of the Connecticut economy in 2018 included wholesale trade ($18.1 billion in GDP); information services ($13.8 billion); retail ($13.7 billion); arts, entertainment and food services ($9.1 billion); and construction ($8.3 billion).[164]. 50 from sales tax on the south where it finally meets licensed material Civic center formal. Been the sole capital of Connecticut and hot, humid summers at 70 % of the depot is unknown of! Ella Grasso was elected as the Supreme authority of Revenue services [ 149 ] and by jurisdictions. Falls from about 1,400 to 1,000 feet are subject to change over time score 75.2! Wolf Pack is the Connecticut River which approximately bisects the state has no direct oceanfront ( technically speaking ) fresh! A commercial flight plan agricultural economy in the Taconic section of Connecticut is miles... Benedict Arnold, who had turned traitor to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Hartford was the Cathedral! 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