Houston is the most populated city in Texas and one of the largest cities in the United States with a total population of 2325502 residents. Also half of the top ten cities with the largest population gains were located in Texas although the city that gained the most new residents throughout 2013 and 2014 was New York City which is also the Westpark Tollway and Fort Bend Parkway are operated conjunctly with the Fort Bend County Toll Road Authority. [64] The city once relied on groundwater for its needs, but land subsidence forced the city to turn to ground-level water sources such as Lake Houston, Lake Conroe, and Lake Livingston. One in three Houstonians were born abroad, many coming from German-speaking countries. [99][100] Snowfalls of at least 1 inch (2.5cm) on both December 10, 2008, and December 4, 2009, marked the first time measurable snowfall had occurred in two consecutive years in the city's recorded history. For the unrelated county, see, This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties The Houston Community College System (HCC) serves most of Houston proper; its main campus and headquarters are in Midtown. [162], The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston, the largest Catholic jurisdiction in Texas and fifth-largest in the United States, was established in 1847. Houston is a city located in Harris County Texas. [78][79] Regulations include mandatory lot size for single-family houses and requirements that parking be available to tenants and customers. Nationwide, about 71% of respondents identified as Christians. It became the first Airport in North America to do so and just the 16th airport worldwide to receive the accomplishment. Please enable it to continue. [264] The city has often been known to be the most politically diverse city in Texas, a state known for being generally conservative. In the early 2010s, two additional linesthe Green Line, servicing the East End, and the Purple Line, servicing the Third Wardopened, and the Red Line was extended northward to Northline, bringing the total length of the system to 22.7 miles (36.5km). QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. Crime Report Table 4 ". About 62percent of Hispanics (of any nationality) in the area are declared or favor Democrats. [152], Before the legalization of same-sex marriage in the United States the Marriage of Billie Ert and Antonio Molina, considered the first same-sex marriage in Texas history, took place on October 5, 1972. With a 2023 population of 2,366,119, it The porous layers were compressed over time and forced upward. WebHouston, Texas Population 2023. [12] In the mid-20th century, Houston's economy diversified, as it became home to the Texas Medical Centerthe world's largest concentration of healthcare and research institutionsand NASA's Johnson Space Center, home to the Mission Control Center. KTRK-TV, KTXH, KRIV, KTXH, KIAH, KXLN-DT, KTMD-TV, KPXB-TV, KYAZ and KFTH-DT operate as owned-and-operated stations of their networks.[295]. [255] In motorcycling, the Astrodome hosted an AMA Supercross Championship round from 1974 to 2003 and the NRG Stadium since 2003. These were the first international flights flown from Hobby since the opening of Bush Intercontinental in 1969. Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. [11][65] The city owns surface water rights for 1.20billion US gallons (4.5Gl) of water a day in addition to 150million US gallons (570Ml) a day of groundwater. [349], Houston's third municipal airport is Ellington Airport, used by the military, government (including NASA) and general aviation sectors. Nineteen school districts exist within the city of Houston. 6 report categories, 600+ data elements, predictive analytics. In response to Hurricane Harvey, Mayor Sylvester Turner of Houston initiated plans to require developers to build homes that will be less susceptible to flooding by raising them two feet above the 500-year floodplain. [28], By 1860, Houston had emerged as a commercial and railroad hub for the export of cotton. The October 2013 event was held using a tweaked version of the 20062007 course. The Houston Astros are a Major League Baseball expansion team formed in 1962 (known as the "Colt .45s" until 1965) that have won the World Series in 2017 and 2022 and appeared in it in 2005, 2019, and 2021. ", "BBVA Compass Plaza opens new building on Post Oak", "Genesis Laying Down Plans for Newest Uptown Condo Highrise", "Rising Land Costs Boost Houston's Mid-Rise Market", "Living the High Life. [288] Founded in 1912, Rice's historic, heavily wooded 300-acre (120-hectare) campus, adjacent to Hermann Park and the Texas Medical Center, hosts approximately 4,000 undergraduate and 3,000 post-graduate students. [27], In 1840, the community established a chamber of commerce, in part to promote shipping and navigation at the newly created port on Buffalo Bayou. The population of Texas in 2021 was 29,558,864, a 1.12% increase from 2020. Houston is the birthplace of the chopped and screwed remixing-technique in Hip-hop which was pioneered by DJ Screw from the city. The Houston City Council passed this regulation in 2018 with a vote of 97. Located in Southeast Texas, this city houses a large population of more than 2 million, making it the most populous in the state and one of the most in the country. TDECU Stadium is where the University of Houston's Cougars football team plays.[251]. After five years, 80.5% of graduates are still living and working in the region. The median age in Houston is 4% lower than Texas. [173], The Hindu, Sikh, and Buddhist communities form a growing sector of the religious demographic after Judaism and Islam. System produces every year who enter the workforce in Houston and throughout Texas. Slightly west of the University of Houston is Texas Southern University (TSU), one of the largest historically black universities in the United States with approximately 10,000 students. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error. [47] Health care has emerged as a major industry in Houston. [45], Houston has continued to grow into the 21st century, with the population increasing 17% from 2000 to 2019.[46]. The Houston Post was owned by the family of former Lieutenant Governor Bill Hobby of Houston. Highways that follow the cardinal convention include U.S. Route 290 (Northwest Freeway), Interstate 45 north of Downtown (North Freeway), Interstate 10 east of Downtown (East Freeway), Texas State Highway 288 (South Freeway), and Interstate 69 south of Downtown (Southwest Freeway). The digital count will provide data for policy decisions, which now are based on the 2017 census that counted the population at 207 million people. Highly regarded restaurants, rated fourth behind Los Angeles, New York City, and Chicago. [32] In 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt approved a $1 million improvement project for the Houston Ship Channel. [336], Houston's bicycle sharing system started service with nineteen stations in May 2012. Many of them near the city worked on sugar and cotton plantations,[26] while most of those in the city limits had domestic and artisan jobs. Houston County's population increased 4 out of the 11 years between year 2010 and year 2021. Sachin D. Shah and Jennifer Lanning-Rush. Houston Public Radio is listener-funded and comprises one NPR member station, KUHF (News 88.7). Land in some areas southeast of Houston is sinking because water has been pumped out of the ground for many years. Historically, ocelots existed throughout the Southwestern U.S. Within Hermann Park are the Houston Zoo and the Houston Museum of Natural Science. Houston Forward Times is one of the largest black-owned newspapers in the metropolitan area and owned by Forward Times Publishing Company. Ultimately, the system is designed to ferry traffic from neighborhood streets to major thoroughfares, which connect into the limited-access highway system. WebThe population of Texas in 2022 was 30,029,572, a 1.59% increase from 2021. Suburban northern and western parts of the metropolitan area are served by various campuses of the Lone Star College System, while the southeastern portion of Houston is served by San Jacinto College, and a northeastern portion is served by Lee College. Leading in healthcare sectors and building oilfield equipment, Houston has the second-most Fortune 500 headquarters of any U.S. municipality within its city limits (after New York City). Houston voters lengthen term limits for city officials ", FBI Uniform 2010 (prov.) Texas Southern University is the first state university in Houston, founded in 1927.[286]. As it pushed upward, the salt dragged surrounding sediments into salt dome formations, often trapping oil and gas that seeped from the surrounding porous sands. [161], Lakewood Church in Houston, led by Pastor Joel Osteen, is the largest church in the United States. An official website of the United States government. [201] In the same year, the city ranked second on the annual Fortune 500 list of company headquarters,[202] first for Forbes magazine's "Best Cities for College Graduates",[203] and first on their list of "Best Cities to Buy a Home". [324] Downtown and the Texas Medical Center have the highest rates of transit use in the region, largely due to the park and ride system, with nearly 60% of commuters in each district utilizing public transit to get to work. [108] The majority of rainfall occurs between April and October (the wet season of Southeast Texas), when the moisture from the Gulf of Mexico evaporates extensively over the city. The top three destinations for exports were Mexico, Canada, and Brazil. The city has a population from various ethnic and religious backgrounds and a large and growing international community. Three new sports stadiums opened downtown in the first decade of the 21st century. [124] The median age was 33.1, up from 32.9 in 2017 and down from 33.5 in 2014; the city's youthfulness has been attributed to an influx of an African American New Great Migration, Hispanic and Latino American, and Asian immigrants into Texas. Rice University, the most selective university in Texas and one of the most selective in the United States,[287] is a private, secular institution with a high level of research activity. The controller's duties are to certify available funds prior to committing such funds and processing disbursements. Immigrants from Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Ethiopia, India, and other areas have added to Houston's Eastern and Oriental Orthodox population. Bayou Bend is the former home of Houston philanthropist Ima Hogg.[237]. [258] The current mayor of Houston is Sylvester Turner, a Democrat elected on a nonpartisan ballot. [339], The Houston Airport System, a branch of the municipal government, oversees the operation of three major public airports in the city. The 88-mile (142km) State Highway Beltway8, often referred to as the Beltway, forms the middle loop at a radius of roughly 10 miles (16km). Allen, Carol M. "What Came Before" (Chapter 1). The city controller is elected independently of the mayor and council. Renewable energy sourceswind and solarare also growing economic bases in the city,[178][179] and the City Government purchases 90% of its annual 1 TWh power mostly from wind, and some from solar. With the increase in professional jobs, Houston has become a destination for many college-educated persons, most recently including African Americans in a reverse Great Migration from northern areas. [194][195] This is in addition to the 12,500 new graduates the U.H. [307] Montgomery County Hospital District (MCHD) serves as the hospital district for Houstonians living in Montgomery County. [302][303] The Menninger Clinic, a psychiatric treatment center, is affiliated with Baylor College of Medicine and the Houston Methodist Hospital System. The "Inner Loop" encompasses a 97-square-mile (250km2) area which includes Downtown, preWorld War II residential neighborhoods and streetcar suburbs, and newer high-density apartment and townhouse developments. WebHouston, TX 2,293,288 Population 640.4 square miles 3,580.8 people per square mile Census data: ACS 2021 5-year unless noted Find data for this place Hover for margins of [137][138], Houston has long been known as a popular destination for African Americans due to the city's well-established and influential African American community. The national average was 8.7 percent in 2016. The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). [250] Other sports facilities include Hofheinz Pavilion (Houston Cougars basketball), Rice Stadium (Rice Owls football), and NRG Arena. Parrott and widow of John Austin, the south half of the lower league [2,214-acre (896ha) tract] granted to her by her late husband. [112] Excessive man-made emissions in the Houston area led to a persistent increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide over the city. [136] Houston's diversity, historically fueled by large waves of Hispanic and Latino American, and Asian immigrants, has been attributed to its relatively low cost of living, strong job market, and role as a hub for refugee resettlement. Two of these airports, George Bush Intercontinental Airport and William P. Hobby Airport, offer commercial aviation service to a variety of domestic and international destinations and served 55 million passengers in 2016. [11] The Republic of Texas granted Houston incorporation on June 5, 1837, as James S. Holman became its first mayor. Houston, Texas is the 4th largest city in the US. METRO's service area covers 1,303 square miles (3,370km2) containing a population of 3.6 million. [261] The city of Houston's official 2010 census count was 600 shy of the required number; however, as the city was expected to grow beyond 2.1 million shortly thereafter, the two additional districts were added for, and the positions filled during, the August 2011 elections. [268][discuss], Houston's murder rate ranked 46th of U.S. cities with a population over 250,000 in 2005 (per capita rate of 16.3 murders per 100,000 population). The ship channel continues past Galveston and then into the Gulf of Mexico. Population Estimates, July 1 2022, (V2022) . Greater Houston possesses a hub-and-spoke limited-access highway system, in which a number of freeways radiate outward from Downtown, with ring roads providing connections between these radial highways at intermediate distances from the city center. They have won two NBA Championships, one in 1994 and another in 1995, under star players Hakeem Olajuwon, Otis Thorpe, Clyde Drexler, Vernon Maxwell, and Kenny Smith. [206][207], In 2013, Houston was identified as the number one U.S. city for job creation by the U.S. Bureau of Statistics after it was not only the first major city to regain all the jobs lost in the preceding economic downturn, but also after the crash, more than two jobs were added for every one lost. [281] The Greater Houston area's Catholic schools are operated by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston. [213] Other notable annual events include the Houston Greek Festival,[214] Art Car Parade, the Houston Auto Show, the Houston International Festival,[215] and the Bayou City Art Festival, which is considered to be one of the top five art festivals in the United States. "[23], The Allen brothers ran their first advertisement for Houston just four days later in the Telegraph and Texas Register, naming the notional town in honor of President Sam Houston. [258] Under the city charter, once the population in the city limits exceeded 2.1 million residents, two additional districts were to be added. Friday, March 3, 2023 4:12PM. Eric Boerwinkle, PhD, dean of the School of Public Health, said a strategic vision for improving population health that includes the implementation and scale-up of Anglo Population by Metro Area Among the nations 50 most populous metros, Houston has the 12th largest Anglo population. [22], The Allen brothersAugustus Chapman and John Kirbyexplored town sites on Buffalo Bayou and Galveston Bay. In 2007, Downtown had over 43 million square feet (4,000,000 m2) of office space. Beneath the layers of sediment is a water-deposited layer of halite, a rock salt. Locations in Houston are generally classified as either being inside or outside the Interstate 610 loop. Buffalo Bayou runs through Downtown and the Houston Ship Channel, and has three tributaries: White Oak Bayou, which runs through the Houston Heights community northwest of Downtown and then towards Downtown; Brays Bayou, which runs along the Texas Medical Center;[67] and Sims Bayou, which runs through the south of Houston and Downtown Houston. [289] The Houston Community College and Lone Star College systems are among the 10 largest institutions of higher learning in the United States. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. Data.census.gov, Census Data API, and Census Search will be unavailable due to scheduled maintenance from 6 a.m. to 10 a.m. Houston, the largest city in Texas and seat of Harris County, is located in the southeast part of the state near the Gulf of Mexico. With last year's population surge, Texas became the only state other than California with a resident population above 30 million. Petrochemical refineries and manufacturing plants were constructed along the ship channel because of the demand for petroleum and synthetic rubber products by the defense industry during the war. NRG Stadium hosted Super Bowl LI on February 5, 2017. Asian Population by Metro Area Among the nations 50 most populous metros, Houston has the ninth largest Asian community. NeighborhoodScout reveals the truth about every Neighborhood in the U.S., address-by-address. [35], When World War II started, tonnage levels at the port decreased and shipping activities were suspended; however, the war did provide economic benefits for the city. Chamber of Commerce: Greater Houston Partnership, 1200 Smith, Suite 700, Houston, TX 77002-4400. In 2001, Enron Corporation, a Houston company with $100 billion in revenue, became engulfed in an accounting scandal which bankrupted the company in 2001. Their plan would bring in $360 million in revenue and boost city population and tax revenue. Investing in rental real estate in Houston, TX has many advantages. [343] The Houston Air Route Traffic Control Center is at Bush Intercontinental. [300] All 49 member institutions of the Texas Medical Center are non-profit organizations. [345] In early 2007, Bush Intercontinental Airport was named a model "port of entry" for international travelers by U.S. Customs and Border Protection. Space Center Houston is the official visitors' center of NASA's Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. Chernobyl dogs live in a variety of habitats throughout the nuclear exclusion zone including forested areas around Pripyat and Such an increase, often regarded as "CO2 urban dome", is driven by a combination of strong emissions and stagnant atmospheric conditions. [327] The light rail system saw approximately 16.8 million boardings in fiscal year 2016. State Rep. Nate Schatzline gives a speech on the opening day of the 2023 legislative session at the Texas Capitol in Austin. The 2020 study praises Houston for its: Ethnic diversity, with more than 145 languages spoken in Houston-area homes. [319] Arterial roads handle an additional 40% of daily VMT, while toll roads, of which Greater Houston has 180 miles (290km), handle nearly 10%.[319]. The Section of Epidemiology and Population Sciences in the Department of Medicine, at Baylor College of Medicine (BCM) in Houston, Texas is seeking population science researchers' at all academic levels, with specialties in epidemiology (cancer or other diseases), implementation science, survivorship, nutrition, and [264] As a result, the city is often a contested area in statewide elections. KUHT channel 8 (Houston Public Media) is a PBS member station and is the first public television station in the United States. Texas' population grew in three ways: net domestic migration (230,961), net international migration (118,614) and natural increase (118,159). Oil & gas have continued to fuel Houston's economic growth, with major oil companies including Phillips 66, ConocoPhillips, Occidental Petroleum, Halliburton, and ExxonMobil having their headquarters in the Houston area. [93], During the summer, temperatures reach or exceed 90F (32C) an average of 106.5days per year, including a majority of days from June to September. The Theater District is a 17-block area in the center of Downtown Houston that is home to the Bayou Place entertainment complex, restaurants, movies, plazas, and parks. [96][97] The record highest temperature recorded in Houston is 109F (43C) at Bush Intercontinental Airport, during September 4, 2000, and again on August 27, 2011. [218][219][220][221][222] Houston received the official nickname of "Space City" in 1967 because it is the location of NASA's Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. [292], The University of Houston, in the Third Ward, is a public research university and the third-largest institution of higher education in Texas. Aveva Stadium (home of the SaberCats) is in south Houston. [84], Centered on Post Oak Boulevard and Westheimer Road, the Uptown District boomed during the 1970s and early 1980s when a collection of midrise office buildings, hotels, and retail developments appeared along Interstate 610 West. [13][14] The Port of Houston ranks first in the United States in international waterborne tonnage handled and second in total cargo tonnage handled. [248] Minute Maid Park is also a retractable-roof stadium. Some of the academic and research health institutions at the center include MD Anderson Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, UT Health Science Center, Memorial Hermann Hospital, Houston Methodist Hospital, Texas Children's Hospital, and University of Houston College of Pharmacy. Is Houston the third most populous city in America? Two light rail lines outlined in a five-line system approved by voters in a 2003 referendum have yet to be constructed. A 2017 study by the Rice University Kinder Institute for Urban Research found 56% of Harris County residents have a preference for dense housing in a mixed-use, walkable setting as opposed to single-family housing in a low-density area. [2] In 2017, the census-estimated population was 2,312,717, and in 2018 it was 2,325,502. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. It is the largest city in the United States by total area whose government is not consolidated with a county, parish, or borough. [94], Houston has mild winters, with occasional cold spells. The U.S. incarcerates 530 people for every 100,000 in its population, making it one of the worlds biggest jailers just below El Salvador, Rwanda and Turkmenistan. Comprising a land area of 640.4 square miles (1,659km2),[8] Houston is the ninth-most expansive city in the United States (including consolidated city-counties). [109] Ground-level ozone, or smog, is Houston's predominant air pollution problem, with the American Lung Association rating the metropolitan area's ozone level twelfth on the "Most Polluted Cities by Ozone" in 2017, after major cities such as Los Angeles, Phoenix, New York City, and Denver. In 2000, the Houston Astros opened their new baseball stadium, Minute Maid Park, in downtown adjacent to the old Union Station. [54] The rainfall exceeded 50 inches in several areas locally, breaking the national record for rainfall. [24] About a dozen persons resided in the town at the beginning of 1837, but that number grew to about 1,500 by the time the Texas Congress convened in Houston for the first time that May. [262] The term limits were spearheaded in 1991 by conservative political activist Clymer Wright. In 2003, the Toyota Center opened as the home for the Houston Rockets. Houston and its metropolitan area are served by the Houston Chronicle, its only major daily newspaper with wide distribution. The city won its first baseball championship during the 2017 event and won again 5 years later. Due to the boom in defense jobs, thousands of new workers migrated to the city, both blacks, and whites competing for the higher-paying jobs. [294], The primary network-affiliated television stations are KPRC-TV channel 2 (NBC), KHOU channel 11 (CBS), KTRK-TV channel 13 (ABC), KTXH channel 20 (MyNetworkTV), KRIV channel 26 (Fox), KIAH channel 39 (The CW), KXLN-DT channel 45 (Univision), KTMD-TV channel 47 (Telemundo), KPXB-TV channel 49 (Ion Television), KYAZ channel 51 (MeTV) and KFTH-DT channel 67 (UniMs). [323] A park and ride system provides commuter bus service from 34 transit centers scattered throughout the region's suburban areas; these express buses operate independently of the local bus network and utilize the region's extensive system of HOV lanes. Along with being three of the top 25 largest U.S. cities, El Paso, Fort Worth, and the state capital, Austin, has a total population of over 500,000. St. Thomas provides a liberal arts curriculum for roughly 3,000 students at its historic 19-block campus along Montrose Boulevard. [60] Most of Houston is on the gulf coastal plain, and its vegetation is classified as Western Gulf coastal grasslands while further north, it transitions into a subtropical jungle, the Big Thicket. The University of Houston Law Center and Thurgood Marshall School of Law at Texas Southern University are public, ABA-accredited law schools, while the South Texas College of Law, in Downtown, serves as a private, independent alternative. [196] Ninety-one foreign governments have established consular offices in Houston's metropolitan area, the third-highest in the nation. Some other notable Hip-hop artists from the area include Destiny's Child, Slim Thug, Paul Wall, Mike Jones, Bun B, Geto Boys, Trae tha Truth, Kirko Bangz, Z-Ro, South Park Mexican, Travis Scott and Megan Thee Stallion.[239]. Earthbound Houstonians consider something uplifting", "Hammered by heavy rain and huge hail Thursday night, Houston braces for more downpours, flooding", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Houston Journal; Broiling on the Outside, But, Really, It's No Sweat", Texas hit with snow as winter weather system aims for Northeast, "Snow in Houston: It Happens More Than You Think", "3 Reasons Houston Was A 'Sitting Duck' For Harvey Flooding", "Remembering Houston's Memorial Day Flood, one of America's costliest floods", "Revisiting Houston's Tax Day Floods one year later", "Hurricane Harvey makes landfall in Texas", "Houston fears climate change will cause catastrophic flooding: 'It's not if, it's when', State of the Air 2005, National and Regional Analysis, "The paradox of peak-based ozone air pollution standards", "WMO Climate Normals for HOUSTON/INTERCONTINENTAL, TX 19611990", "Houston council approves changes to floodplain regulations in effort to reduce flood damage", "What's in Houston's worst flood zones? [158] Other Christian groups including Eastern and Oriental Orthodox Christianity, and non-Christian religions did not grow for much of the city's history because immigration was predominantly from Western Europe (which at the time was dominated by Western Christianity and favored by the quotas in federal immigration law).

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