Enjoy drinks or your meal on the expansive, outdoor patio overlooking a gorgeous view of the course. The scapegoat for golf course advocates is the 2005 clubhouse project, which cost about $10.6 million. Check out our Players Club and $ave every round here: https://www.playfoxtail.com/memberships/membership-programs No profanity, hate speech or personal attacks. The Par 72/6500 yard course (from the tips) is considered to be one of best maintained in the area. Bennett Valley GC Bennett Valley Follow Bennett Valley Golf Course (BVGC) opened in 1969 and is located at the base of Bennett Peak where Matanzas Creek meanders throughout the tree-lined course. When hes not at the golf course he loves spending time with family at the beach or making tacos for friends. The transition plan also includes professional and fully integrated marketing and outreach services, golf course facility and equipment maintenance, and all the support services necessary for operating the BVGC enterprise. On Twitter @wsreports. That vote was nowhere close to a final decision to shut down the golf course and use the land for other purposes, potentially including a housing development. Boulder Oaks Golf Club. #43 of 366 Restaurants in Santa Rosa. Club members make up many of the rounds played at Bennett Valley, he said. Native oak, redwood and pine trees frame undulating greens, with the Matanzas Creek creating both strategic diversity and a stunning backdrop for golf. * Range closes 2 hours before Sunset on Wednesday and opens at 9 AM on Thursday. Santa Rosa, CA (95405) 67F Mostly Cloudy [Full Forecast] Humidity: 52% BVGC also features a driving range with both natural grass and artificial mats and a practice putting green. (Francois Gagne) In addition to the main house, several other places are available for recreation, including equestrian facilities with a 14-stall barn, an indoor pool, and a golf course. Membership is good for 365 days from time of purchase, Senior Limited Single60 & Over, Monday Friday Only (No Holidays) $1,284.00, Senior Limited Couple 60 & Over, Monday Friday Only (No Holidays)$2,052.00, Call the Bennett Valley Golf Course Golf Shop at 707-528-3673. Try changing locations, changing the date, expanding your distance, or updating your filters. Were not saying there is a right or wrong way, Main told the council. Foxtail Golf Club - South Course. 7044 Bennett Valley Rd, Santa Rosa, CA 95404. We look forward to providing exceptional guest service at the elegant new restaurant and golf course which our residents can truly be proud of.. This building is located in Santa Rosa in Sonoma County zip code 95405. With Councils approval to proceed, City staff will begin seeking Request for Proposals as early as March 1st for selection and placement of a single management agency prior to the expiration of the current golf operator agreement on June 30, 2022. 60.03 acres lot - Lot / Land for sale. Dismantling the golf course is not an acceptable solution in your attempt to mitigate cost and to fix what is essentially your predecessors mistakes when they chose to overspend on the clubhouse years ago, Galvin Murphy said. But the mere prospect of losing the 18-hole course galvanized its supporters to attempt to halt the $150,000 study. Find tournaments in and around Sonoma County. Santa Rosa Golf & Country Club is situated in the Sonoma Wine Region, surrounded by award-winning vineyards and historic oaks. Before rushing to bulldoze, the City Council wisely tapped the brakes and is gathering more information. This is a family newspaper, please use a kind and respectful tone. Bennett Valley Golf Course is a 150-acre, 18-hole golf course with a driving range, pro shop, and restaurant with banquet rooms located in southeast Santa Rosa. The city expects to retire the debt by 2030. Under the previous contract, not enough revenue was being captured to cover costs, Parks Deputy Director Jen Santos said. Save this search to get email alerts when listings hit the market. Native oaks, Redwood and Pine trees further enhance the course's beauty and natural setting. Additionally, staff will return to Council in late Spring 2022 to request necessary funds, the city can begin planning for the necessary large-scale capital upgrades of BVGC in two phases: Bennett Valley Golf Course is a 150-acre, 18-hole golf course with a driving range, pro shop, and restaurant with banquet rooms located in southeast Santa Rosa. 3330 Yulupa Ave Santa Rosa, CA 95405 Get Directions. Director of Food & Beverage Christopher Hill will oversee the restaurant and special event facility, while special event and golf tournament sales will be led by Director of Sales and Marketing Jessica Schroeder. He's the head coach of the Santa Rosa Junior College women's golf team and has even taught at local Santa Rosa middle and elementary schools. No off-topic remarks. But surging demand for other types of recreational space, including playing fields, and a deep shortage of affordable housing in Santa Rosa have put pressure on city leaders to consider other uses for the 175-acre public property. Share your information and we will contact you if new opportunities fitting your qualifications become available Share Your Information We will remove any comments or commenters that do not follow this commenting policy. When he is not golfing, CJ loves spending time with his wife, McKenzie and his daughter, Madison. Rating 71.0. Hours of Operation. Useful. The city received five (5) proposals from qualified organizations. Golf course supporters and neighbors pushed back, forming a loud and visible constituency in east Santa Rosa that lobbied the City Council to reconsider the scope of a study aimed at looking at potential future uses for the city land. Bennett Valley Golf Course (BVGC) opened in 1969 and is located at the base of Bennett Peak where Matanzas Creek meanders throughout the tree-lined course. 7 days a week: 7:30 AM - 5:30 PM * Range closes 2 hours before Sunset on Wednesday and opens at 9 AM on Thursday. Many expressed concern about the outcome of the study based on the citys decision to hire CBRE, which has extensive development experience. Under the operations deal, the city will pay Touchstone $96,000 a year, plus an annual incentive based on performance. Beyond day-to-day operations, the city will now begin looking at how to revitalize the course and pay for improvements. No profanity, hate speech or personal attacks. Rates Lessons Price; 45 Minute Adult Private Instruction: $100: Adult Lesson Package (6 Lessons) $500 . Bennett Valley Golf Course (BVGC) opened in 1969 and is located at the base of Bennett Peak where Matanzas Creek meanders throughout the tree-lined course. The golf course is a par 75, 6,500-yard course from the tips and was built in 1969 on heavy clay soil. This email address is being protected from spambots. The golf course so thoroughly dominated Tuesdays public comment for the City Councils annual priority-setting meetings that City Manager Sean McGlynn took up the issue Wednesday morning when briefing the council. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. March 2, 2021 Mayor Rogers established the BVGC Ad Hoc Committee and appointed Council Members Sawyer (Chair), Alvarez, and Tibbetts to serve on the committee and work with staff to develop a scope of work for full Council consideration to evaluate the concept presented by staff on February 2, 2021. Local golfers, of course, would rather the city leave the course alone. That rattled local golfers and residents who dont golf but prefer the space to remain green and open. This is a fair-weather course and is virtually unplayable in rainy weather due to the soil type and other site characteristics. 655 Columbus Parkway Vallejo, CA 94591 707-642-0247. 707-528-3673. Bennett Valley Golf Course is situated right in the middle of Californias beautiful Wine Country. A consultant earlier this year recommended completing a sitewide masterplan and creating a list of priority projects. The bar features a wine list focusing on Sonoma County vintages, along with 14 different beers on tap and a full liquor menu, with a festive happy hour scheduled to launch in March. Thousands of community members opposed the plan and urged the council to keep the course as is, and the council ultimately pumped the brakes on the plan. No off-topic remarks. Home ; myGK ; Golf Courses ; Community . Golf Pro: Bob Borowicz. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. Over the past two decades, the number of rounds played has dropped by nearly half from about 100,000 in the early 2000s, according to the city. 0 Warehill Rd, Santa Rosa, CA 95404. He suggested the golf course study could wait, potentially saving the city some money. Bennett Valley Golf Course: Scorecard. The course is par 72, 6,500-yard course built in 1969 on heavy clay soil. If you wish to calculate a 9-hole Course Handicap, please visit the Course Handicap Calculator page. But the 50% jump in usage last year is an outlier. Brookside Golf Club - C.W. The capital upgrades totaling approximately $6.8 million were presented in two phases. Based on 22 reviews. Opened in 1969 at the base of Bennett Peak in the Sonoma Mountains, Bennett Valleys par-72, 6,500-yard championship golf course will benefit from Touchstone Golfs agronomic expertise and environmental stewardship under the leadership of Golf Course Superintendent Doug Wiggers. 181. This is a family newspaper, please use a kind and respectful tone. "The. Since then, hes worked at Round Hill Country Club and most recently at Diablo Country Club as the Head Golf Professional for 5 1/2 years. Nike Junior Golf Camps, Bennett Valley Golf Course Home Golf Nike California Santa Rosa Nike Junior Golf Camps, Bennett Valley Golf Course 13 Reviews Improve your game and have serious fun at Nike Junior Golf Camps Watch Video Our junior golf camps in Santa Rosa, CA are suited for golfers, ages 5- 10, of all skill levels. You can reach Staff Writer Will Schmitt at 707-521-5207 or will.schmitt@pressdemocrat.com. Touchstone is already moving forward to correct all of these items, with the goal of opening the restaurant as soon as possible, and over half of the listed items have already been addressed. The large golf learning center features a driving range, two putting / chipping greens, and a 100 . Santa Rosa will pay Touchstone an $8,000 monthly fee to operate the course during the three-year contract and the city has the option to extend the agreement up to two years. Both the City of Santa Rosa and Touchstone have experienced delays with the availability of materials and labor which is driving the October 1 date to open the restaurant. Bennett Valley Golf Course features a practice putting green and also a driving range with either natural grass or artificial mats. But that recovery has no guarantee of enduring once the pandemic ends, said Doug Main, executive vice president with CBRE, the consulting firm Santa Rosa has turned to in its initial study of the course. Standing outside the courses pro shop while looking down the par 5 first hole, he emphasized the camaraderie that the course offers to him while noting that golf can be a challenging and stabilizing outdoor pastime, especially during the pandemic. But from mid-2015 months after greens fees were raised from $40 to $43 to mid-2017, use of the course plummeted from more than 71,000 rounds a year to about 46,500 rounds. Book a private corporate or social event, a breathtaking wedding, or pre-or post tournament meal in the private event space that can accommodate events for up to 180 guests. * Range closes 2 hours before Sunset on Wednesday and opens at 9 AM on Thursday. Over the past 10 years they have redesigned nearly every green turning what used to be a pedestrian back nine into a challenging finish. Kyle is currently working through the PGA program and resides in Bennett Valley with his wife Maryssa. The city paid $10,000 for an initial study of the golf course site and its potential uses by CBRE, a national real estate firm thats in line for another $140,000 if the city follows through with its plan for a broader study. It a course for beginners as course conditions are a bit rough. New Operator for Bennett Valley Golf Course and Restaurant/Event Facility . City Manager Sean McGlynn pushed back against that notion, advocating for spending on a consultant to give the city needed expertise in the economics of golf. Contact; Visitors; Address: 3330 Yulupa Ave Santa Rosa California 95405-8647, Sonoma, California, 95405-8647 United States. A year ago, some City. The current golf course operator's agreement to operate the golf course expires on July 1, 2022 and the operator is not seeking renewal. The golf course has an unlit driving range with multiple tee boxes and natural turf and artificial pads. Course Name Valley of the Moon Course Phone (707) 539-0415 Address 7025 Oakmont Drive, Santa Rosa, CA 95409 Website http://www.oakmontgc.com Features Public/Private: Public Number of Holes: 18 Designer: Ted Robinson He hopes the discussion is put to rest for good. Bennett Valley and Burbank Gardens are nearby neighborhoods. You can reach Staff Writer Will Schmitt at 707-521-5207 or will.schmitt@pressdemocrat.com. Capuano, who has been playing at Bennett Valley since he was a kid in the early 1990s, described the course as his second home. Considered a fair-weather course, it is often unplayable in rainy . Now the city must figure out how to pay for improvements. The golf course, as a city enterprise, is supposed to pay for itself, and its tens of thousands of rounds per year do generate substantial cash. The patio is large and overlooks the beautiful Bennett Valley golf course. The next step in the citys effort, which Rogers said likely wont come up for at least a few weeks, is the formal decision on whether to approve a deeper study to build on CBREs initial report. Were just some offering some opportunities to you.. To review the menu visit Bennett Valley Grille website. If youre struggling in your life, diversions are often a healthy thing, Miller said. The new contract ensures the course remains open for the foreseeable future after City Hall officials floated the idea of redeveloping it last year. Do Not Sell My Personal Information . Bennett Valley Golf Course: Fun gem at a public golf course - See 22 traveler reviews, candid photos, and great deals for Santa Rosa, CA, at Tripadvisor. You can reach Staff Writer Paulina Pineda at 707-521-5268 or paulina.pineda@pressdemocrat.com. Bennett Valley Golf Course 22 Golf Courses By 759frankp Fun course to play if you only have a couple of hours. One of the highest priorities is replacing the 50-year-old irrigation system and installing a drainage system to prevent water from pooling on the links, which is estimated to cost $4.4 million. Try changing locations, changing the date, expanding your distance, or updating your filters. Bennett Valley Golf Course. Bidwell Park Golf Course. Touchstone Golf has hired longtime Santa Rosa resident and PGA Member Greg Anderson to manage the 125-acre property. Bennett Valley Golf Course is an 18-hole public golf course in Santa Rosa, CA (par: 72; yards: 6,548). 33330 Yulupa Ave Santa Rosa, CA 95405 (707) 528-3673. Bennett Valley Golf Course | Santa Rosa CA WIne Country golf courses. Sorry, we have encountered an error and cannot complete your request. Decisions made by local elected officials have some of the biggest day-to-day impacts on residents, from funding investments in roads and water infrastructure to setting policies to address housing needs and homelessness. Bennett Valley Golf Course 3330 Yulupa Ave Santa Rosa, CA 707.528.3673 Visit Website Scorecard: Bennett Valley Golf Course We will remove any comments or commenters that do not follow this commenting policy. On-Course Playing Lesson (Student pays appropriate green fees). Holes 18 The city's Bennett Valley Golf Course is already there. var addy_textf9214b386b86a08f6c152af5d9cc4f28 = 'csnyder' + '@' + 'bennettvalleygolf' + '.' + 'com';document.getElementById('cloakf9214b386b86a08f6c152af5d9cc4f28').innerHTML += ''+addy_textf9214b386b86a08f6c152af5d9cc4f28+'<\/a>'; Join our mailing list and be the first to receive golf updates and tee time deals. Copyright 2023 WTWH Media, LLC. The meeting ended up going three hours and at one point hosted as many as 180 people, Rogers said, forcing him to upgrade his Zoom account to accommodate the number of people who wanted to share their thoughts. Tel: (707) 528 3673. 525 Orchard St. See Fewer. We have made this course a occasional stop on our rounds of bay area golf courses over the past 10 years. The golf course is projected to bring in $3.4 million in the first year of the contract and $4.6 million in year three, staff said. Respondents will have until March 24, 2022 to develop and submit a proposal. 707-528 . CJ grew up in Terra Linda and lived there until he was 20. Golfers won't miss a day on the green during the Bennett Valley Golf Course operator transition. Mayor Chris Rogers, who was on the minority side of the councils 5-2 decision to forge ahead with a study, recently hosted a lengthy virtual meeting with concerned residents and golfers. " Great flavors, too many onions " 03/31/2020. Bennett Valley Golf Course is a clubhouse wedding venue in Santa Rosa, CA. Sign me up to receive emails from GolfNow and NBC Sports golf brands. In the citys budget, the Bennett Valley course is envisioned to be a self-funding enterprise. He is obsessed with the roles that equipment, fitness, and strategy play in the golf game. There are no Hot Deals available for the date selected. Greg is known for his keen eye in swing analysis, excellent coaching ability, and personable communication with members and guests. Great view of the . Koiner, E.O. var path = 'hr' + 'ef' + '='; CJ started working for his dad when he was 14 in an outside service position where he cleaned members clubs, washed carts, and picked the driving range. Everything you need to know about this golf course! Kyle was a 3 time All-American at Chico State University and won the 2011 NCAA Individual National Championship. Its not that the golf course doesnt make money, McGlynn said. Overall, the courses at Oakmont offer a variety of gorgeous golf experiences to golfers of all different skill levels and ages. Next Steps: City staff will prepare a management agreement with the selected firm to present to City Council for review and approval during the City Council meeting on June 7, 2022. City officials hope the new contract will help stabilize golf course operations, which have taken a hit amid declining interest in the sport over the past two decades. Join our mailing list and be the first to receive golf updates and tee time deals. Daily specials like $1 mimosas &. Touchstone has committed $50,000 toward landscaping at the entrance to the golf course. Touchstone has said some of the work can be done in-house. Touchstone is using their expertise to complete minor modifications at the restaurant building, hire restaurant staff, create contractual agreements with vendors, and make additional repairs using their experience with previous golf course restaurants. Within just a few minutes drive are dozens of world-class wineries and stunning landscapes to explore. " Still Going Strong " 10/03/2022. Golf vacations to the North Bay. Santa Rosa City Council voted (6-1) on Tuesday (6/7/22) to approve a management agreement with Touchstone Golf, LLC (Touchstone) for the operation and maintenance of the Bennett Valley Golf Course (BVGC) Enterprise which includes the restaurant and event center. The company also will receive an annual incentive based on course revenues, estimated at $20,000 in the first year of the contract and $50,000 in the third. Bennett Valley Golf Course 4 22 #8 of 17 Outdoor Activities in Santa Rosa Golf Courses Visit website Call Write a review About This fun, scenic public course is economical and well-managed. The food, drinks and service were all very good! View listing photos, review sales history, and use our detailed real estate filters to find the perfect place. There is a restroom mid-way through the course and multiple pedestrian bridges in need of repair and updating. The company was chosen from among five companies for its experience managing municipal golf courses. The company also will be charged with marketing and outreach to help grow membership and increase visits to the course. UPDATED: Please read and follow our commenting policy: More than 2,000 people have joined a private Facebook group dedicated to saving the city-owned course. Greg is a longtime Santa Rosa resident and one of the many lucky junior golfers who started playing at Bennett Valley Golf Course when it first opened in 1969. The debate over the future of the golf course was sparked in early February, when the City Council voted 5-2 to contract with a commercial real estate firm for a study on future uses of the property. The city's plan to study the Bennett Valley Golf Course comes at an opportune time for golfers, who can point to a spike in use during the pandemic from about 40,000 rounds in 2019 to about. The agreement also includes annual incentive fees for reaching targeted revenue goals. The company would transport young people to the course to teach them how to golf and train them in various course jobs that they can perform after school. He went through the PGA PGM program while he worked there and became a PGA member in 2014. Bennett Valley Golf Course: Member Reviews. The consultant recommended funding work through a general fund investment, bond or using golf course revenues, a move that could require the city to increase playing fees. Reviewed July 31, 2013 . Visit Website. Its unclear how much development the site could support and what mix of residential and commercial activity would be best suited if Santa Rosa opts to replace the golf course. Golfers played more than 70,000 rounds per year at Bennett Valley in the years after the recession. I think were at one of those crossroads where the councils going to have to invest to get the answers youre looking for, McGlynn said. Theres no redevelopment plan in place, but the tone of the presentation struck many golf course advocates as overtly pro-development. council ultimately pumped the brakes on the plan. He turned professional in 2012 and has won over 30 events as a playing professional. Bennett Valley Golf Course Reviews @ Greenskeeper.org. He is currently enrolled in the PGA associate program with an instructional focus on course management and the short game. Iron & Vine also features an elegantly appointed event space that offers a memorable setting for all-inclusive events ranging from intimate rehearsal dinners, bridal showers and business meetings to large-scale weddings, golf tournament banquets, fundraising galas, quinceaeras, corporate meetings and events, and holiday gatherings. We look forward to our partnership and getting moving and I know the public is really anxious and excited, he said. Senior Limited - Couple 60 & Over, Monday - Friday Only (No Holidays) $2,052.00 Unlimited - Single $2,220.00 Unlimited + Family Member $3,552.00 Annual Membership Agreement Pay Online Call the Bennett Valley Golf Course Golf Shop at 707-528-3673 CJ Snyder, PGA Head Golf Professional csnyder@bennettvalleygolf.com On February 15, 2022, City Council approved the Bennett Valley Golf Course Ad Hoc Committee, and the Transportation and Public Works Department recommendation to pursue a scope of services to solicit for a single management organization to operate and maintain the Bennett Valley Golf Course (BVGC), including the restaurant/event facility under a three-to-five-year contract. But other City Council members said they felt Touchstone had the experience and reputation to successfully manage the golf course and its amenities. 100 Golf Course Drive, Rohnert Park, CA. But his true passion remains teaching the game. Airport-Golf-Berlin. The restaurant closed in 2020 but will reopen under a new management contract. $995,000. James Miller, a member of the Bennett Valley Golf Club, managed to sneak in a round Monday before the latest round of rainy weather. Mayor Chris Rogers praised staff for working on a plan that would keep the course open and said he is excited to work with Touchstone. Home; Courses; . (Conner Jay/The Press Democrat). Location. After a day on the course, why not experience everything that Wine Country has to offer? All Rights Reserved. City staff favored the study, and Vice Mayor Natalie Rogers, along with council members Eddie Alvarez, Victoria Fleming, John Sawyer and Jack Tibbetts, endorsed the spending. Nearby Galvin Park has a soccer pitch and a baseball diamond, but the city may seek to add enough fields to support tournaments while also creating more exhibition and practice room for local teams. The City of Santa Rosa is planning to pay $150,000 for a consultant to study whether to "repurpose" - that's short for tear out and replace - part or all of the BV complex. UPDATED: Please read and follow our commenting policy: The 18-hole public course, a fixture of southeastern Santa Rosa for 50 years, could be repurposed in part or entirely for playing fields, housing and commercial space. Citing the dreary picture painted by the initial presentation from CBRE and city staff, the longtime councilman said he felt an obligation to listen to those outcries of concern and worry and fear of changes on that site from his constituents. 9.36 acres lot - Lot / Land for sale. 2023 Bennett Valley Golf Course | Contact Us | Site MapDesigned and Hosted by 1-2-1 Marketing, Special Restaurant Hours- 11 am - 1 pm (closed in the evening for a private event). The Par 72/6500 yard course (from the tips) is considered to be one of best maintained in the area. But long term, millions in improvements are needed across the facility. Phase two is the undertaking of the improvements that may result in the temporary closure of golf operations to complete the improvements. Visit Website. According to course literature, Bennett Valley GC, which opened in 1969, is a 150-acre, 18-hole layout with a driving range, pro shop, and restaurant with banquet rooms located in southeast Santa Rosa. City of Santa Rosa records, including emails, are subject to the California Public Records Act. Summary; Ratings; Reviews (16) Photos (16) Rates Specials (No . Funny. The city will receive all course revenue and is responsible for all operating expenses under the new management contract. Touchstones extensive transition plan includes achieving continuity of golf operations to restore golf tee times to within three to five days of the current golf operators agreement that expires on June 30, 2022, and to open the restaurant facility by mid-July 2022. Hours of Operation. 6. Matanzas Creek is located in the remote, but breathtakingly beautiful Bennett Valley region of Sonoma County. As part of its comprehensive revitalization plan, Touchstone Golf worked with city officials to completely reimagine the clubhouse restaurant, which closed in 2020. On Tuesday, 6/7, city council voted 6-1 to approve a management agreement with Touchstone Golf, . During the three-year management agreement, Touchstone will receive a base monthly management fee of $8,000 with an option to extend the agreement up to two-years. Touchstone Golf and the City of Santa Rosa are pleased to announce that following a two-year closure, the Bennett Valley Grille at the Golf Course is scheduled to reopen on Saturday October 1, 2022. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. The course offers a wide spectrum of player development programs for juniors and adults taught by top professionals including PGA Head Golf Professional CJ Snyder. Copyright 2023 GolfNow. Coyote Creek Golf. Santa Rosa will pay $150,000 for a consultant to study whether to repurpose part or all of its Bennett Valley Golf Course complex, where the city is looking at options that range from leaving the site largely intact to a full-scale redevelopment with new homes and businesses. The indoor restaurant area can be sectioned into three separate rooms and includes an outdoor patio dining area overlooking the golf course. The 18-hole course has been a fixture on Santa Rosas southeastern edge for a half century. Course revenue should also see a bump with the restaurant reopening after two years, Santos said. We want everyone in the city of Santa Rosa to know this is their golf course, he said. 119. The result is a full-service restaurant and . The Bennett Valley Golf Course Ad Hoc Committee and City staff have worked with the National Golf Foundation to develop a scope of services for solicitation of the future management of the Bennett Valley Golf Course and restaurant/event facility. Iron & Vines array of dining events will include live music on the terrace, trivia nights, themed dinner menus, wine tastings, and a year-long series of community events including Easter and Mothers Day brunch, holiday celebrations, family dinners and more. 2023 Bennett Valley Golf Course | Contact Us | Site MapDesigned and Hosted by 1-2-1 Marketing, 20% discount on non-sale/in stock footwear & apparel, Member receives a $3 discount on daily 18-hole golf cart, Book Your Tee Time 1 day before the public (8 days prior).