W.M. Taylor. Isnt a battle flag supposed to be square? Third Bunting Issue, 1862-1864 Today the 276th Engineer Battalion (United States) of the Virginia National Guard maintains the regimental lineage of the 1st Virginia Volunteers. At the time, Culpeper was considered frontier territory. Miles design was adopted by the council. At the outbreak of the war it had ten companies, but in April three were detached. By Devereaux D. Cannon, Jr. 10 February 2000 However, he reports that this was done hours before the Bedfords militiamen arrived at Concord. This flag was a variation of the New England Pine Tree flag. This flag measured 4 feet on its hoist by 6 feet on its fly. This collection consists primarily of the letters, 1862-1864, of John William Watson (1831?-1864) of Company I of the 47th Virginia Infantry Regiment. Richmond Clothing Depot, 1863-1865 Peyton Powell (John Peyton Powell; 1760-1844), who enlisted on 22 Nov. 1776, served as sergeant in the 11th Virginia Regiment, later designated the 7th Virginia Regiment. Each company was to consist of 68 enlisted men, with officers to include a captain, lieutenant, and ensign (second lieutenant). STARS AND BARS Images of 7 Star versions of the first Confederate national flag. source: Standards and Colors of the American Revolution[ric82] Nick Artimovich, 2 May 1996 3rd Virginia Regiment At one point the flag was shot from the pole and two soldiers were killed raising it once more. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to First Virginia Regiment with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. Jones had one made and proudly raised this flag when he sailed back to the colonies on the Alliance. Colors of the Eleventh Virginia Regiment 1777. The cross remained at 5 in width with 4 diameter stars, but the width of the white edging diminished slightly to the old standard used in 1862 and 1863. Only 17 surrendered at Appomattox on April 9, 1865. While a few artillery size battle flags survive conforming to both the 2nd and the 3rd bunting patterns, NO cavalry flags agreeing with the proposed 2.5 foot square dimensions survive for either the silk issues or the 1st, 2nd, or 3rd bunting issues of battle flags from the Richmond Depot. To remind the delegates of the danger of disunity, the serpent was shown cut to pieces. from a sketch by Howard M. Madaus, Army of Northern Virginia Battle Flag Many historians think the flag more likely to have been at the battle, if any, was the more common First New England Naval Ensign. This article is about the unit that served in the Revolutionary War. There are two variantions of the first type: one having gold or yellow fringe on the three external edges of the flag; and the other having a white border in lieu of fringe. Copies were then sent to various European ports including Texel, where the harbor master showed John Paul Jones the drawing of Franklins version of the American flag. History [ edit] Origins [ edit] The regiment originated from the Charles City-Henrico County Regiment of Militia founded in 1652. All three flags were made with fields of a thin scarlet silk, doubled and underlined. Gen. Beauregard first suggested the colors be a blue field with a red cross, but Miles countered that this was contrary to the laws of heraldry. Co. B (Richmond City Guard): Capt. This so-called Bunker Hill Flag with a blue field was the result of an error made by a publisher a couple of hundred years ago. Other newspapers took up the snake theme. Here in Belle Isle's Dreary Prison. The basic design of what became known as the Army of Northern Virginia Battle Flag was a blue, white-bordered saltire cross on a red field. The flag has been saved and is found in the Albany Institute of History and Art. Army of Northern Virginia Battle Flag STARS AND BARS Images of 11 Star versions of the first Confederate national flag. In some cases the Stars and Bars so resembled the U.S. flag that troops fired on friendly units killing and wounding fellow soldiers. This flag has been widely called the personal flag of George Washington and reportedly made as a headquarters flag in 1777. After that, the second variant appeared to gain popularity. The term Pine Tree flag is a generic name for a number of flags used by the New England and Massachusetts colonies from 1686 to 1778. Based on research by Howard Madaus, Devereaux Cannon, Ken Legendre, Alan Summrall, Richard Rollins, Greg Biggs, and a host of other flag enthusiasts. During the American Civil War (1861-1865) there was a 1st Virginia Infantry raised in the Confederate Army, but disbanded after the war. Assigned to Gregg's Brigade. Legend claims it is the flag carried by Bedford Minuteman, Nathaniel Page, to the Concord Bridge on April 19, 1775, at the beginning of the American Revolution. Tradition tells us that this flag was raised over the Guilford Courthouse in North Carolina on March 15, 1781. History of Virginia Regiments, Batteries & Battalions in the Civil War The Civil War in the East CWE Home C.S. A Guide to the Virginia Militia, War of 1812 Muster and Payrolls, 1812-1815 A Collection in the Library of Virginia Accession Number 36881 Library of Virginia The Library of Virginia 800 East Broad Street Richmond, Virginia 23219-8000 USA Phone: (804) 692-3888 (Archives Reference) Fax: (804) 692-3556 (Archives Reference) Organized on October 21, 1775 at Williamsburg as a provincial defense unit composed of six musket and two rifle companies under the command of Patrick Henry. By Devereaux D. Cannon, Jr. 09 February 2000, Army of Northern Virginia Battle Flag On the nights of June 16-17, 1775, the Americans fortified Breed and Bunker Hills which overlooked Boston Harbor. General Background On How Civil War Units Were Organized: Infantry Artillery Cavalry II. On top of this Liberty Pole hung a homemade blue silk flag measuring 44 by 44 inches with the word LIBERTY in white sewed on one side. It should also be noted that the so-called First Navy Jack was probably not a Jack at all, but an ensign. #H199X $19.95 12x18" Boat Size; We have only one of those. Virginia in the American Civil War. Why are there 13 stars on Confederate flags? Branchs North Carolina Brigade received their marked colors in December of 1862. Their unusual dress alarmed the people as they marched through the country. Army of Northern Virginia Battle Flag A unit abbreviation was added in yellow paint to the blue cross, surrounding the center star. This decal features a vector image of vocalist Ronnie Van Zant over a rustic Confederate flag background with the band logo. A flag of nine red and white vertical stripes known as the Rebellious Stripes was flown from this pole. (At least two units decorated the stars with honors; another applied strips of cotton with the honors and yet another decorated its quadrants with painted honors.) The center of the Flag featured a set of Green Laurels with a large Roman Numeral I. In eastern Massachusetts, southern New Hampshire and the southern corner of Maine, there lived a nomadic tribe of Native Americans known as the Penacook. An interesting bit of erroneous research done on this flag in 1931 resulted in it being mistakenly tied to the wrong Robert Wilson and to the 7th Pennsylvania Militia Regiment, although no actual connection between this flag and the Pennsylvanias regiment existed. write us | The first type had gold stars painted on the cross, and a white hoist sleeve for the flag pole. The 1st Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in the Commonwealth of Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. 1861. During the French and Indian War, the Virginia Regiment was organized and was the only colonial regiment incorporated into the British line (1754-1763) and saw action at the Battle of Jumonville Glen, Fort Necessity, and the Braddock and Forbes expeditions. Later the unit was involved in the capture of Plymouth, the conflicts at Drewry's Bluff and Cold Harbor, the Siege of Petersburg south and north of the James River, and the Appomattox Campaign. Army of Northern Virginia Battle Flag On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. "We just rushed in like wild beasts. The regimental lineage of the Colonial, the French and Indian War, and the American Revolution 1st Virginia Regiment is maintained in the Department of Military Affairs by the Office of the State Adjutant General of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in the Virginia Defense Force. The Pine Tree has been a popular symbol of American independence in New England for years. J. Griswold, Co. E (1st) (Richmond Light Infantry Blues): Capt. After the war, Simcoe went on to become Upper Canadas first lieutenant-governor and probably the most effective of all British officials dispatched from London to preside over a Canadian province. In either September or early October, 1864, Mr. Daniel Morrison, clerk in charge of the flag manufacturing branch of the Richmond Clothing Depot, again altered the pattern of the battle flag being prepared by the depot. George Washingtons Headquarters Flag This unique flag was flown at the headquarters of General George Washington during most of the Revolutionary War. Finally, the white fields of the 2nd national field flags made at the Staunton Depot were made from a white cotton flannel rather than bunting. This flags green field made sense when you realized the Green Mountain Boys carried the flag in the forest. The flag he designed became known as the Grand Union Flag. from a sketch by Howard M. Madaus, Links: Photos and images of ANV silk battle flags. The flags were presented to each regiment by Gens. Links: FOTW homepage | Resolved, That the flag of the United States be thirteen stripes, alternate red and white; that the union be thirteen stars, white in a blue field, representing a new Constellation.. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. Based on research by Howard Madaus, Devereaux Cannon, Ken Legendre, Alan Summrall, Richard Rollins, Greg Biggs, and a host of other flag enthusiasts. Nov 16, 2018 - Explore Robert ambrose's board "Virginia uniforms and flags" on Pinterest. In reality, the flag was the regimental flag of the Third Maryland Regiment, and this unit had been disbanded just prior to the battle. This unusual 13 star flag that was flown at Fort Mercer for some unknown reason reversed the normal red and blue colors. Massachusetts is one of three states with its own naval ensign, the others being South Carolina and Maine. his family until 2006 when they were sold at Sotheby's in NYC for $17.5 million. This became the flag of the South Carolina Minute Men and the modern South Carolina State Flag still contains the crescent moon from this Revolutionary War flag. Their flags central symbol was a coiled rattlesnake about to strike, and below it the words DONT TREAD ON ME. At each side were the words of Patrick Henry LIBERTY OR DEATH!. The flag of the 2nd Virginia Regiment (and used by the 1st Virginia Brigade) at First Manassas represented the ideals of self-government and state independence that Virginians valued in the 1860's. Your Historian, Miss Sarah P.S. A Banneroll underneath bore the word "VIRGINIA". Silk Issue (First Type, First Variation), 1861 The orange bunting for the borders having run out, the borders for the remaining wool bunting flags would now be white. Beginning in the Autumn of 1862, the new third type 3rd bunting issue battle flags were distributed by the quartermasters department. The regiment was merged into the 1st New York Regiment in 1781. As the Bon-Homme Richard sunk, he boarded and captured the Serapis, then sailed the badly damaged prize ship into the Dutch harbor of Texel, where it eventually was turned over to the French. The distribution of these cotton substitutes was very limited, with only three forces currently known to have received them: Hoods Brigade of Whitings Division, Elzeys Brigade from the Shenandoah Valley, and Stuarts Maryland Line. 3x5' dyed nylon design with heading and grommets. In a way, Irish troops of the 1 st Virginia regiment created the Stonewall Jackson legend by their stand at Blackburn's Ford but a similarly named Irish unit ended it. The Fort Mifflin Flag was originally a Continental Navy Jack. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Great Bridge, New York Campaign, Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth, Battle of Stony Point and the Siege of Charleston. Anything with five points or less was called a spur., Ethan Allen and his cousin Seth Warner came from a part of the New Hampshire land grant that eventual became the modern State of Vermont. Civil War Units & Regimental Information I. His celebrated capture of Kaskaskia in 1778 and Vincennes in 1779 greatly weakened British influence in the Northwest Territory. Co. K (Virginia Rifles, at one time German Rifles): Capt. The reproduction flags While most of these flags were made in the 48 infantry size, 3 foot square size artillery battery flags do survive as variants of the 2nd bunting Richmond Depot pattern. Army of Northern Virginia Battle Flag Flags with the word Liberty on them came to be called Liberty Flags and were usually flown from Liberty poles. The 1st Virginia Infantry was assigned to A. P. Hill's, Kemper's, and W. R. Terry's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. In April 1776, the Massachusetts Navy adopted as its flag (naval ensign) a white field charged with a green pine tree. Fry commanded at the First Battle of Bull Run (First Manassas). By Devereaux D. Cannon, Jr. 27 January 2000, Links: Photos and images of ANV 3d bunting issue battle flags. The size was basically the same but the width of the St. Andrews crosses were 4 to 5 in width and the stars were accordingly larger. The original is housed at the Bedford, Massachusetts Town Library. Although this flag was known as the Continental Colors because it represented the entire nation, in one of Washingtons letters he referred to it as the Great Union Flag and it is most commonly called the Grand Old Union Flag today. This page was last edited on 11 December 2022, at 09:05. FIRST NATIONAL FLAGS FOR THE CONFEDERATE ARMY OF THE POTOMAC, THE SECOND NATIONAL FLAG AS A FIELD AND BATTLE FLAG, THE THIRD NATIONAL FLAG AS A FIELD AND BATTLE FLAG, Photos and images of ANV silk battle flags, Photos and images of ANV 1st bunting issue battle flags, Photos and images of ANV 2d bunting issue battle flags, Photos and images of ANV 3d bunting issue battle flags, Photos and images of ANV 6th bunting issue battle flags, Photos and images of ANV 7th bunting issue battle flags, Photos and images of Richmond Clothing Depot Third National Flags, Return to the Confederate Flags Home Page. Penacook is an Algonquin word meaning Children of the Pine Tree.. The exterior edges of the flags were finished with a heavy gold fringe. The Regiment had a storied history, fighting in many of the Revolutions major battles, including Trenton, Brandywine and was present at Yorktown. Unauthorised Copying of any kind is strictly prohibited. According to Hartvigsens well-documented research, it was a Robert Wilson of Chester County, Pennsylvania, serving as a Lieutenant Colonel with the Chester County Militia, who was responsible for the militia equipment, and for this flags survival. There is no record of Congress ever paying him. A flag based on Franklins faulty description was then painted for the French court, who officially recognized it. Congressman Hopkins asked Congress for a quarter-cast of public wine for his work. Beauregard, Gustavus Smith and Congressman William Porcher Miles, then an aide on Beauregards staff. Although near the end of the Confederacy, a surprisingly large number of the seventh type bunting issue battle flags were evidently made, as many examples survive. F.B. By Devereaux D. Cannon, Jr. 27 January 2000. On September 23, 1779, John Paul Jones lost his first ship, the USS Bon-Homme Richard, in battle with the British frigate HMS Serapis. The Flag of The 1st was a Red Field with a Blue Upper Left Canton. When the British advanced up the slope the next day, according to legend they saw a red flag, but we have no real knowledge of which American Flag was actually flown in this battle. Although very similar to the original Hopkins flag, this flag replaced the six-pointed stars with the more traditional five-pointed American stars. By Devereaux D. Cannon, Jr. 27 January 2000 These were still bordered in orange wool. In letters to his wife, Margaret Watson, Watson discusses family news, religious subjects, homesickness, the 1862 Maryland campaign, and a wound he received at the battle of Gettysburg. Orders were issued in Hoods Division for the decoration of his units flags during the Summer of 1862, and the flags were painted with honors in gold or white paint at division headquarters. One of the first Volunteer Regiments mustered into American Revolutionary War service (1777) from the Colony of Virginia, The 1st Regiment was commanded by legendary Patriot, Patrick Henry ("Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death").The Flag of The 1st was a Red Field with a Blue Upper Left Canton. Many flag historians believe that the flag was between Simcoe and his position at Gloucester Point and the sun, thus resulting in the strange colors he perceived. Unfortunately, there has been no proven connection that this flag ever belonged to, or was used by, General Washington. Other characteristics remained the same. According to tradition, in June of 1776, Betsy Ross, who was a widow struggling to run her own upholstery business sewed the first flag. Army of Northern Virginia Battle Flag First Bunting Issue, 1862 By Devereaux D. Cannon, Jr. 02 February 2000. These honors had primarily been attached to the silk issue and first and second bunting issue battle flags. 1st Virginia infantry -- captured by 82d New-York volunteers. Confederate Regimental Histories Directory III. The flag making was contracted to some Richmond sewing circles. See more ideas about confederate soldiers, american civil war, confederate. Thus, it looked a lot better than it had in February when only seven stars were added. They were flags of protest and petition flown throughout the Thirteen Colonies during the five years prior to the outbreak of the Revolution. Sherman Temporarily attached to the regiment during the middle of July and transferred to the, Co. F (1st) (Cary's Company): Capt. From this bunting Ruskell assembled at least 43 flags, for which he was paid $11.50 each. Today, a modern reproduction of this Washington flag still flies at his Valley Forge Headquarters, but there is no period documentation or proof to support it ever being an actual flag used during the Revolutionary War. In the early days of the Revolution, the New Yorkers adopted a white flag with a black beaver for the armed ships of New York. These were very similar to the fifth Richmond Depot pattern but bore 4 diameter stars on 4 wide crosses and were finished with a white flannel border instead of white bunting. Its casualties were 12 killed and 25 wounded at Drewry's Bluff, 1 killed and 77 wounded at the Battle of Five Forks, and 40 captured at the Battle of Sayler's Creek. AWIC26 1st Continental Regiment 1776 - 7th Pennsylvania Regiment of 1776 (Brandywine Flag) Regular price 3 View. However, since it was common practice for military units to carry flags that featured common American symbols (such as stripes and stars), but to make them uniquely identifiable for use as their regimental flags, this flag was probably never intended for use as a national flag. Virginia Colonial and Revolutionary War Flags U.S. The smoke of battle often obscuring the field made identification between friend and foe very difficult. While hard to read today, the regiment's motto, "Toujours Pret" (always ready), is present just underneath the regiment's name. When Gordons Corps returned from the Shenandoah Valley in December of 1864, many of its units were without battle flags or carrying flags that were sadly worn out by two years of hard service. About half the surviving examples of this type of flag were carried as regimental colors; one-quarter are identified as brigade or division headquarters flags, and the rest lack specific identification. 929.2 DED N.C. Mills, George H. History of the 16th North Carolina Regiment (Originally 6th N.C. Regiment in the Civil War). The author suggested that the colonists return the favor by shipping a cargo of rattlesnakes to England, which could then be distributed in the noblemens gardens. THE THIRD NATIONAL FLAG The Latin inscription Vince Aut Morire means conquer or die. The arm emerging from the clouds represents the arm of God. mirrors, The flag for Virginia was a red field with the inscription in white : VIRGINIA FOR CONSTITUTIONAL LIBERTY. New units assigned to General Longstreets Right Wing were also furnished the new battle flag as well. Last modified: 2018-12-27 by rick wyatt Marshall Sherman from the 1st Minnesota Volunteer Infantry Regiment captured a Confederate battle flag from the battlefields of Gettysburg, Pa. His bravery that day earned him not only the keepsake of his heroics, but also the Medal of Honor. The original flag was one of three captured by Tarleton that remained in H.C. Cabell Detached and assigned to. Although there is no original example or drawing remaining of this flag, we do have the bill he gave Congress for its design. The 1 st Virginia Battalion, also called the Irish Battalion, became the provost guard for the Army of Northern Virginia. The Culpeper minutemen fought for the patriot side in the first year of the American Revolution, and are remembered for their company flag: a white banner depicting a rattlesnake, featuring the phrases " Liberty or Death " and "Don't Tread on Me". Also according to the rules of heraldry, a star must have at least 6 points. 8. Many individual companies received splendid flags from the communities from which they were raised, but the regiments into which they were assembled did not necessarily share in this enthusiasm. Colonel Young, then in Richmond, brought the new battle flags for the brigade back with him. At least two units applied unit abbreviations to their flags after issue by inking an abbreviation on the center star. The First Virginia Regiment of the Continental Line is dedicated to inspiring patriotism, educating the public, and portraying with reasonable accurac See more The First Virginia Regiment of the Continental Line Raised in 1775 The First Virginia Regiment was authorized by the Virginia Convention of July 17, See more 2,744 people like this The Flags of Civil War, North Carolina, by Glenn Dedmondt. As with the 2d bunting issue, artillery battery flags (3 foot square size) do survive as variants of the 3rd bunting Richmond Depot pattern. The early days of the American Revolution led to the use of many flags as the colonists struggled with the aims of the revolt, whether rights within the British Empire or outright independence. Cary Sent to Fredericksburg and assigned to the. So was issued the first of the battle flags for what would become the famous Army of Northern Virginia. Unlike most other states, the Massachusetts State Navy was never officially disbanded and simply became part of the United States Navy. The 1st Virginia Regiment was formed in October 1775 at Williamsburg. She carried American diplomats to France for the peace talks, and fired the last shots of the Revolution in an engagement with two Royal Navy warships in 1783. The leading or staff edge continued to be finished with a white cotton canvas heading, 2 wide, pierced with three button hole eyelets for ties. It was also the first flag of the United States Marines. All of these flags are essentially 48 square. The seventh bunting pattern battle flags were issued from the Richmond Clothing Depot devoid of decoration. On 21 October 1861, General Beauregard informed General Johnston that he found the design pattern for the new battle flag acceptable. They had bucks tails in their hats and tomahawks and scalping knives hung from their belts. Later they replaced most of the Army of the Peninsula battle flags. For the unit that served in the Revolutionary War, see, War history of the old First Virginia Infantry Regiment, Army of Northern Virginia / by Charles T. Loehr (1884), Record of the Richmond city and Henrico Co., Virginia troops, Confederate States Army (1879), John Dooley's Civil War An Irish American's Journey in the First Virginia Infantry Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1st_Virginia_Infantry_Regiment&oldid=1126802444, Units and formations of the Confederate States Army from Virginia, Military units and formations established in 1861, Military units and formations disestablished in 1865, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from public domain works of the United States Government, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Co. A (Richmond Grays): Capt. see.Along these lines, I re-created five of the most recent flags The flag was turned into the U.S. War Department and cataloged, but by the late 19th century, it was back in Minnesota. The Dont Thread on Me! and Rattlesnake Ensign has become a powerful American symbol which tradition tells us was used by the Continental Navy in 1775 and is now being used again by the U.S. Navy in the War on Terrorism. An offshoot of the fifth pattern was made at the Staunton Clothing Depot for those units of the Whartons Division Army of the Valley that had lost their flags at Winchester in mid-September. In June, the Richmond Depot made another wool issue for the army. It was later engraved by Robert Scot of Philadelphia and published . Co. F (2nd) (Beauregard Rifles): Capt. Those flags had been devised by General Magruder in April of 1862 and some were still in service as late as September of 1862. Noted vexillologist Greg Biggs said "The first 120 silk battle flags were issued in November, 1861. Conclusion: The Civil War is an ugly, bloody scar in American History. Even before this approval, a number of ladies in Richmond had known of the design and were preparing examples of the new battle flag. Second National Pattern Regimental Flag The Continental Navy, knowing they were up against the greatest naval power in the world, set sail flying a flag with an APPEAL TO HEAVEN.. This fifth bunting pattern combined the dimensions of the two preceeding issues, with the result that it was made slightly rectangular, usually 48 to 49 on the staff by 50 to 51 on the fly. The flag described by Rawlin Lowndes, President of the South Carolina General Assembly, in a letter he sent to Commodore Alexander Gillon, Commander of the shipSouth Carolina, dated 19 July 1778 noted: The Flagg which you are to wear and which is the flagg by which the Navy of this State is in the future to be distinguished, is a rich Blue field, a Rice Sheaf Worked with Gold (or Yellow) in the Center, and 13 Stars Silver (or White) Scattered over the field.. With the heightened political tensions of the 1770s, the regiment was raised again, on July 17, 1775, at Williamsburg, Virginia. The Richmond Clothing Depot continued to manufacture and distribute its third bunting pattern battle flags until the Spring of 1864. The Richmond Whig newspaper article of December 2, 1861, tells of the presentation at Centreville on November 28: The exercises were opened by Adjutant General Jordan, who, in a brief but eloquent address, charged the men to preserve from dishonor the flags committed to their keeping. A common way to customize English Red Ensigns for ships sailing out of New England was to modify the Cross of Saint George in the canton by adding a pine tree in the first quarter. Copyright 2023 GreenDragon | Powered by Astra WordPress Theme. Floyd Guard: Capt. Deliveries began on 18 July 1861 and continued until 7 August. In such cases, one of the company flags would be chosen to serve as the regimental flag. The 1st Virginia Regiment marches past the Mount Vernon mansion. First used on the sloop "Ranger", commanded by John Paul Jones. W.O. IN THE Hetty Cary sent the flag she had made to General Joseph E. Johnston at an undetermined date. Second Bunting Issue, 1862 The flag was supposed to come in three sizes 48 inches square for infantry units, 36 inches square for artillery units and 30 inches square for cavalry but as the war progressed this was not always followed. This flag was carried by Colonel William Moultries South Carolina Militia on Sullivan Island in Charleston Harbor on June 28, 1776. The history of the Pine Tree as a symbol of New England predates the European colonial settlements. donated by Society members, one of which was Col. Abraham Buford's Third [1] Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel Richard Parker, Colonel James Hendricks, Lt. Do you have a favorite regimental flag from the Civil War era? The flag was a version of the Gadsden Flag created earlier in the year by South Carolina representative to Congress, Christopher Gadsden, but with Patrick Henry's famous words "Liberty or Death" added on the sides. One of the four sizes produced was intended for field use. Virginia Regiment flag captured by Lt. Col. Banastre Tarleton at Waxhaws in W.H. The regiment originated from the Charles City-Henrico County Regiment of Militia founded in 1652. Only 13 flags, however, had been delivered to Major J.B. McClelland at Richmond by the battle of 1st Manassas (Bull Run), and none of these may have been distributed to the Army at Centreville before the battle. This surprise installation of some of these on the heights over Boston Harbor enabled George Washington to force the British to leave that important harbor.

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