A handful of men under Capt. Major Henry Lee and his cavalry, supported by handpicked infantry, including 21 men from the 1st and 10th Virginia, captured 158 British at the fort during the daring raid. Captain Andrew Wallace For the month of April 1778 National Archives. The term "Virginia Line" referred to the quota of numbered infantry regiments assigned to Virginia at various times by the Continental Congress.These, together with similar contingents from the other twelve states, formed the Area residents are in for a treat tonight as a researcher presents fresh findings about Virginias German Regiment, a notable player in the Revolutionary War. Captain Thomas Bowyer Marquis Calmes was captured by the British. The regiments were designated the 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments. Given the number of men fit for duty, these regiments are not really regiments at all any more, yet they are still named as such. Captain Michael Bowyer Six of the companies were armed with muskets, and two with rifles. For the month of March 1778 National Archives. Be the first one to, List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. Kirtley : John A. The fifteen Virginia Regiments had a total of 2,925 men fit for duty, averaging less than 200 men each. JANUARY, I895. Mercer was one of the first to fall victim to the bayonet charge. The mutinous militia leader was personally acquainted, in a manner left unexplained, with military law and enforcement by irate members of the Regiment. muster roll 1777, Valley Forge, May and June 1778; commissioned May 20, 1777; Lt. received balance of field pay June 27, 1786, d. . Richard Kidder Meade, October 24, 1775. Captain Andrew Waggoner The two armies began firing on each other across a creek but darkness soon put an end to the fighting. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780, by the British Army. The Regiment was authorized on January 11, 1776 in the Virginia State Troops as the 9th Virginia Regiment. Virginia troops fought from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River, and many Virginians provided some form of military or public service. Captain Benjamin Casey [3] By May 7, provisions were low with casualties mounting daily. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster. Organized between February 7- May 8, 1776 at Gloucester Court House to consist of 10 companies from Halifax, Albemarle, Botetourt, Gloucester, King William, Essex, Middlesex, Cumberland, King and Queen, Orange and Fincastle Counties. Militia, United States -- History Revolution, 1775-1783 Regimental histories, Virginia -- History Revolution, 1775-1783, Virginia -- Biography Publisher Hot Springs, Va. : McAllister Pub. Search Connecticut Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from The National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from Connecticut in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives. Virginia's Share in the Military Movements of the Revolution In this article we present a bird's-eye view of those field movements of the Revolution, which immediately concern Virginia, It will interpret much of what is told in the pension declarations. The 1st through 9th Virginia Regiments were reconstituted in the Continental Army as regiments raised to serve for the duration of the war. 4rd Company - Capt. Running into a detachment of British, the Continentals soon found themselves in heated battle and managed to force the British to withdraw. Captain Johnathan Langdon, December 1777 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[3] Raised in Amelia. The collection is arranged by type of service, military unit, and jacket or folder number. Captain Andrew Waggoner 1779, 3rd & 7th Virginia Regiment, collection. Paula Findlay Height And Weight, Reorganized and redesignated on January 1, 1781 as the. 5th Company - Capt. With the Americans standing up to and repulsing the British the battle was considered a great victory for Washington and his Army. 12th Regiment, Virginia Cavalry (Confederate) Contents 1 Brief History 2 Companies in this Regiment with the Counties of Origin 3 Other Sources 4 References Brief History This Unit was organized at Conrad's Store, Virginia, in June 1862, with companies from the 7th Regiment Virginia Cavalry. In the fall, the 2nd was dispatched to engage Lord Dunmore's land and naval forces in the campaigns around Norfolk. Cha c sn phm trong gi hng. Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Brigade, an element of the, The Regiment was authorized on January 8, 1777 in the Continental Army as 2 independent Virginia Companies to garrison Fort Pitt and. Two British Grenadier companies soon augmented his force. The regiment was merged into the 3rd Virginia Regiment on May 12, 1779. 1779, 11th & 15th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1778, 3rd Virginia Regiment, United States. On September 16, 1776, the Continental Congress resolved to raise an army of eighty-eight infantry regiments which were to serve for the duration of the war. On December 1, 1775 three companies of 60 men each were added to the regiment. Richard Parker, September 28, 1775. The 1st Virginia Detachment was led by Richard Parker. In September, the companies began arriving in Williamsburg from the surrounding counties where each was recruited. The 12th Virginia was organized at Norfolk in May, 1861, using the 4th Battalion Virginia Volunteers as its nucleus. 40). On February 12, 1781, a board of officers met at Chesterfield Court House, Virginia and created the 1st Virginia Regiment as a "paper" organization. Gen. Benjamin Lincoln in Charleston, South Carolina. Captain Rowland Madison You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. The most complete military roster for the state, this monumental work contains the names of approximately 36,000 soldiers from North Carolina who served during the Revolution. Virginia in the Revolutionary War Contents 1 Organization 1.1 History 1.2 Virginia Military Units 1.2.1 Regiments 1.2.2 State Regiments 1.2.3 Militia 1.3 Virginia Districts 2 Battles Fought in Virginia 3 Resources 3.1 Service Records 3.2 Pension Records 3.3 Bounty Land 3.4 1840 Census 3.5 Regimental Rosters 3.6 Committees of Safety For the month of May 1778 National Archives. On the night of October 21, 600 Continentals, with 160 men from the 1st and 3rd Virginia Regiments attacked a Tory force of about 500 men including Robert Roger's "Queen's American Rangers." Adjutant Henry Bowyer. Captain Andrew Wallace V. 6, p. 177-178). On December 9, 1775, three companies from the First joined the 2nd Virginia Regiment in defeating Dunmore's troops at the Battle of Great Bridge near Norfolk. Co. Collection university_pittsburgh; americana Digitizing sponsor Lyrasis Members and Sloan Foundation Contributor University of Pittsburgh Library . These troops under Woodford and Scott entered Charleston, South Carolina on April 7, 1780. United States military unit lasting from 1776 to 1783, Pay Abstract of the 12th Virginia Regiment Commanded by Col. James Wood for the month of October 1777. Adopted on January 9, 1779 into the Continental Army and assigned to the. One author has described the conditions of serving at the front - Winchester, in Frederick County - in 1757: Nearly all the militia remained law abiding in their idleness except the contingent from Prince William County who became violently abusive in claiming their superiority not only to the privates but also the officers of the Virginia Regiment. Because they were on detached service with Col. Abraham Buford, captains Thomas Calett and John Stokes escaped at Charleston, Catlett only to be killed and Stokes wounded at The Waxhaws later in the month. Whatever was issued to such soldiers had a tendency to be lost or damaged though some items were obviously sold or kept for personal profit. The Militia - Colonial Virginia did not maintain a standing army. 1779, 11th & 15th Virginia Regiment, Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel John Gibson, Lt. 1778, 5th & 11th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1779, 10th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1783, 8th Virginia Regiment, 1777-1780, 2nd Virginia Regiment, Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties. The 12th Regiment was formed in February 1777. Thats right, there is no complete list of soldiers who fought on September 11, 1777. These rosters represent the work of the Department of Confederate Military Records and its predecessor, the Office of the Secretary of Virginia Military Records, from 1904 until 1918. Washington chose not to punish the leader as the fright he had suffered at the hands of the Regiment "sufly attoned for his imprudence.". By the end of December 1776, Washington's immediate army had shrunk from casualties, disease, desertion, and the termination of enlistments to about 2,500 men fit for duty. I know versions of his diary exist elsewhere, but the war time entries can be found, Thank you for sharing that, Adam. This insult was not to be endured. Organized between February 12- April 4, 1777 in Yohogania and Botetourt Counties., respectively. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. Menu. The Regiment was authorized on December 28, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 5th Virginia Regiment. Fleming read: "(he) behaved and died as bravely as a Caesar would have done, ordering his men to dress [form a line] before firing, though the enemy was within 40 yards of him, advancing fast with abusive threats what they would do. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the . Captain Rowland Madison Captain Samuel Lapsley, January 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[4] Continuing to look for a favorable opportunity to engage the British, Washington decided to attack a large British force garrisoned at Germantown, Pennsylvania. Some were recruited through financial incentives, while others were forcibly drafted. The 1st Virginia was consolidated with the 10th and later the 5th, 7th, 11th Regiments. Colonel William Woodford, of Caroline County, because the de facto commander in chief of Virginia's forces from October through December 1775, after which time he turned over his command to Gen. Robert Howe, of North Carolina. To identify state and military unit of interest . Search 1780-1784, 1st Virginia Regiment, Surgeon Stephen Ranny. Greene's men covered almost four miles in 45 minutes, arriving to find Sullivan's men retreating in a rout. The regiment was merged into the 4th Virginia Regiment on May 12, 1779. After surviving the harsh winter at Valley Forge from December 1777 to June 1778 , the Continental Army emerged from their winter quarters with renewed vigor. Notre Dame Art, No. Archives Division Publication date 1913 Topics Virginia. Captain Benjamin Casey In early 1777, when Morgan was freed from captivity, he was commissioned as a Colonel and assigned command of the 11th Virginia Regiment, and a few months later was also instructed by George Washington to form a Provisional Rifle Corps, men skilled with the use of the long rifle, from his and other nearby regiments. Virginia was called upon to contribute fifteen of these regiments. The 13th Regiment was formed in February 1777 at Fort Pitt. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. American (Continental) Soldiers and Organizations in the American Revolution (1775-1783) Officially formed by an act of Congress on June 14, 1775, the United States Army was formed from volunteer militiamen who initially served their respective colonies/states. William Fontaine, October 21, 1775. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, and the Battle of Monmouth. 1776-1780, 4th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1779, 6th Virginia Regiment, Home Blog The Project The Regiment The Soldiers Family Learn More Contact More on Page Two. Although Washington's Army had been outmaneuvered at Brandywine, they had fought a larger British force and managed to hold them off until dark. In August, members of the 1st Virginia took part in another raid on a small British fort at Paulus Hook, New Jersey. Captain William Vause Captain Thomas Bowyer A militia officer gathered his comrades, stormed the guardhouse, released their compatriot and proceeded to demolish the building. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. The County Lieutenant was often a candidate for the House of Burgesses, and strict discipline of essentially volunteer soldiers was rare. VIRGINIA MAGAZINE OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stephen's Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade, an element of the. Organized on February 3, 1777 to consist of 4 companies from Loudoun, Frederick, Prince William and Amelia Counties. On September 15, 1776, the First Virginia, along with the 3rd Virginia joined Washington's army near Harlem Heights, New York. These included men whose enlistments in the First Virginia expired and who later reenlisted with other units, as well as officers who were promoted to higher ranks in other units. It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the Southern Department. The 14th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 in western Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Colonel Richard Parker had arrived with his newly raised regiment on March 31, now referred to as the 1st Virginia Detachment and separate from the 1st Virginia Continental Regiment. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 5 companies from Hampshire, Berkley, Botetourt, Dunmore and Prince Edward Counties and 4 existing companies of State Troops (organized August 1775 - September 1776 from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire and Frederick Counties and the West Augusta District) in garrison at Fort Pitt, Point Pleasant, Tyger's Valley and Wheeling. Ninth annual report 1911-1912, There are no reviews yet. The terms of surrender stipulated that the militia would be allowed to go home, while the regulars would be imprisoned within the town. The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. George Nicholas, September 28, 1775. Virginians played a pivotal role in the struggle for American independence, 17751783. In the course of 1776 the state regiments were placed on the Continental establishment. Because names were often spelled in a variety of ways, be sure to check other possible spellings. Henry Lee described his death: "Always beloved and respected, late in the siege he received a ball in the forehead, and fell dead in the trenches, embalmed in the tears of his faithful soldiers, and honored by the regret of the whole army.". Valentine Harrison and Colin Cocke joined the regiment toward the end of the year. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. By June, Clinton decided to move his army back to New York City, and Washington saw an opportunity to take on the British with his newly trained Army. In 1780, the word Detachment comes into use, describing a 700-man conglomeration of these regiments.. The regiment was merged into the 2nd Virginia Regiment on May 12, 1779. November 30, 2021November 30, 2021. university of cambridge internship . The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. Prisoners were taken by the First Virginia, but with the rest of the American attack still in confusion or stalled at the Chew House, the Virginians found themselves surrounded by the enemy and forced to fight their way out. The 6th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. By April 21, the Americans in the city were cut off on the landside as well. 10th Virginia Regiment; 11th Virginia Regiment; 12th . Gen. Sullivan. The first two Detachments of the Virginia Line served at the Siege of Charleston in South Carolina and were surrendered to the British Army on 12 May 1780. In December 1779, the 2nd Virginia Regiment was temporarily consolidated with the 3d reassigned to the Southern Department to counter a new British threat as part of General William Woodford's brigade. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 13th Virginia Regiment. They had spent the months under the supervision of Frederick "Von" Steuben, training to become a professional army. In June, Lord Dunmore, the tory governor fled to a British war vessel, and from the safety of its deck he still made a pretense of asserting his . In October 1780 the Continental Congress, in consultation with George Washington, ordered a further reorganization of the Continental Army. It was subsequently organized between February 5 and March 16, 1776 and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. A tribute to Capt. Captain William Vause State Government Records Collection. That's right, there is no complete list of soldiers who fought on September 11, 1777. . During the French and Indian War, George Washington struggled to obtain and trained enough soldiers for a sustained campaign. Many of the troops had their terms of enlistment expire during the four-month march; others had fallen ill or deserted. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster. At this "re-arrangment", Col. Christian Febiger remained colonel, while Lt. Col. Charles Simms of the 6th Virginia became retained his role. Captain Rowland Madison On 24 May 1778 the unit was assigned to the Western Department, and on 12 May 1779 it was reorganized and redesignated as the 9th Virginia Regiment. Captain Samuel Lapsley, March 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[6] Captain Andrew Wallace The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Craft's comments since in the first sentence, he refers to the "peace, security and national, JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION 2018, The 100 Best American Revolution Books of All Time, Virginias Independent Frontier Companies, Part 2 of 2, Memorial Day: Recovering the Service of William Tiller, American Soldier, Perspectives on the Ten Crucial Days of the Revolution, This Week on Dispatches: Gene Procknow on Ethan Allen and Revolutionary-Era Newspapers. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on . Recognizing this as a demotion, Henry refused the commission and resigned effective February 28, 1776. On February 15, 1776, the Regiment was accepted into the new Continental Line authorized by Congress in Philadelphia. The 1st Virginia Regiment was authorized by the Virginia Convention of July 17, 1775, as a provincial defense unit composed of six musket and two rifle companies under the command of Patrick Henry. Although most of the men of the 2nd refused to sign up for such a long term, nearly all of the 1st Virginia re-enlisted. An additional 350 under Colonel Abraham Buford in the 3rd Virginia Cavalry were killed or wounded at Waxhaws, South Carolina. 40). Washington tried to counter the British flanking movement, ordering Green's division, including the 1st Virginia, to support the outflanked Americans under Brig. During mid--April, 1865, it disbanded. Additional regiments were raised, and then many were transferred to the emerging "national" Continental army - where they served outside of the new state, in the northern colonies and then in South Carolina. Upon arrival outside Boston, 1777-1780, 2nd Virginia State Regiment, 1777-1778, 5th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1779, 10th Virginia Regiment, II. Leave a roster for posterity! Washington waited for Howe to move out of New York, expecting him to move his army north to join Brig. The remaining Americans proceeded to attack Princeton from the west. Captain Rowland Madison Captain Benjamin Casey To more easily find your ancestor in this collection, you'll need to know the state and military unit. The Revolutionary War in Virginia Daniel Morgan (in white uniform near front of cannon) led Virginia riflemen that targeted British officers successfully and led to the surrender of British General John Burgoyne's army at Saratoga, New York on October 17, 1777 Source: Architect of the Capitol, Surrender of General Burgoyne(painted by John Trumbull) It was consolidated with the 1st Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779, and the consolidated unit was designated as the 1st Virginia Regiment. Captured on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at Charleston, South Carolina . Captain Johnathan Langdon, November 1777 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[2] Raised in Southhampton, 7th Company - Capt. Entries (RSS) Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel James Wood,[1] Lt. 1776-1778, 3rd Virginia Regiment, "James Wood (1748-1823) was an officer in the Revolutionary army, married Mary, daughter of James Garland, of North Garden, and removed to Garrard County, Kentucky, where he had a family of twelve children." Captain Steven Ashby George Washington was given command of the first multi-colony army. Captain Andrew Wallace Raised in Amelia and Williamsburg, Capt. The Continental Army - Ada Price Aud, 6th Company - Capt. 1778, Miscellaneous Virginia Organizations, See Edgar Woods. Captain Joseph Mitchel The Continental Army was organized by state, and the Virginia troops were in the Virginia Line. (Virginia County Records, June, 1909. 1776-1780, 4th Virginia Regiment, 1777-1780, 2nd Virginia Regiment, Completed December 10, 1775 in the West Augusta District (now Southwestern Pennsylvania and nearby parts of West Virginia). cake carts delta 8 disposable. Howe divided his force for a frontal attack on the Americans and a flanking attack on the American right. 1777-1778, 5th Virginia Regiment, Leave a roster for posterity! 4th Virginia Brigade redesignated on July 22, 1778 as the 3rd Virginia Brigade. They knew additional military strength was required. Tumaczenie Przekad Krzywka, One company was composed of veterans, and the other of recruits who were serving out their enlistments "for the war." Captain Samuel Lapsley, April 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[7] Guide to researching Virginia military service in the American Revolutionary War, https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/revolutionary-war, search In front of the 2nd VA Regiment: 1st Continental Artillery Regiment of Virginia, 1st Battalion, Capt.-Lt. Ebenezer Finley, with 50 men . Surgeons Mate Patrick Lawrence. Raised in Westmoreland. The National Archives holds records relating to military service during the Revolutionary War, including both Continental troops and state troops that served as Continental troops. George Johns(t)on, September 21, 1775. In May 1782, with most of the fighting over, another board of officers met and created new First and Second Regiments from new recruits and veterans. Militia Publisher Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing sponsor Sloan Foundation brianna-serrano (Riflemen). Arranged numerically by regiment with Consolidated Virginia Regiments & Miscellaneous Virginia Regiments to the rear of the FORREST, George, Pvt. Surgeon Samuel Culbertson. Captain Michael Bowyer capybara breeder texas. The Virginia regiments were still under strength and continued to dwindle in 1779, reduced to a fraction of their paper strength; at this point, regimental history becomes very confusing to track. The Continental Army at Valley Forge, including the men of the First Virginia, were taught the new American Drill under the command of Maj. Gen. Baron von Steuben. Gen. Charles Scott, soon found themselves facing the entire British Army.

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