3.Neither the conclusion of an argument nor a premise in an argument is a proposition. d. Affirmative or negative, How are quantity and quality determined? 4.deductive argument, Which of the following best describes a causal argument? 2.None of these answers is correct. Which of the following is a word or phrase that typically indicates an analogy? A good generalization has all true premises. Hyman (n.d.) pointed out that no medium has ever managed to demonstrate psychic abilities under controlled laboratory conditions, even though large cash prizes have been offered to anyone who succeeds. State formation has been a study of many disciplines of the social sciences for a number of years, so much so that Jonathan Haas writes, "One of the favorite pastimes of social scientists over the course of . 4.All of these answers are correct. d. Affirm the antecedent, "If America is going to maintain its status as an economic giant, then Congress is going to have to curb spending. Unlock to view answer. 4.a moral dilemma, The cultural relativist claims that what is morally required varies from culture to culture. Xio and Chan do have similar DNA patterns. 1.sarcasm d. Modus ponens, In a modus _________________ argument, the second premise denies the consequent, Which of the following parts of an argument must one analyze to identify the subject and predicate terms of a categorical syllogism? Archived from the original on 2012-12-05. Sentence, Viewpoint. 2.being aware of your own communication style 1.leadership skills 3.Identify the problem. c. No fallacy If she passes the course, she'll have completed her requirements for graduation. When Jenny met Jason for the first time, she asked him why he quit drinking. View the full answer Transcribed image text: An argument is invalid, but the conclusion is true. You may not need to change the form that is given. Which of the following best describes an argument in the context of critical thinking? b. Undistributed middle The conclusion must be true if the premises are true Therefore, Socrates is mortal" 2.5 points QUESTION 28 1. ", Premise 1: If A the B. 1). Not B. Janet studies every day and takes notes in class. A deductive argument always establishes the truth of its conclusion Because we're all only a paycheck or three away from needing to ask for help. (B) thinking it would snow. 4: (Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests.) 1.the process of clarifying what you mean when you make a claim answer choices . Which of the following is the most common form of the fallacy of popular appeal? Spent is an interactive game created by McKinney that challenges you to manage your money, raise a child and make it through the month getting paid minimum wage after a stretch of unemployment. When science and religion conflict, we should side with science. 3.Science and religion cannot conflict because they are concerned with different aspects of reality. Correct answers: 1 question: Which of the following best describes the tone of this passage? Most people would likely say their decision is an example of a(n . d. Modus ponens. c. Quality (1 point) a claim made based on evidence, * A. c. To have 1.None of these answers is correct. c. Modus ponens Which phrase best describes a logical fallacy? Therefore, some professors are not authors." A correlation is when two events occur together at a rate higher than mere chance would predict. a. 2.A good definition provides all of the essential characteristics of what is being defined. Which of the following is true of deductive arguments? No individual author is given. )The Chicago Cubs finally won a World Series in 2016. Retrieved 2008-01-29. "All A are H. No S are H. Therefore, no S are A." The physical world can be studied without bias on the part of scientists. c. 4 or more They are governed by people not elected by. A hypothesis that is confirmed by observation 3.Inductive arguments can be true. She did so without knowing anything about Jason's drinking habits. 2.It is testable. 4.Religious beliefs can be based on faith, while remaining consistent with the evidence. 4.a method of collecting data without using instruments such as telescopes and barometers, attempts at explanation based chiefly on unverifiable claims and emotional appeals, Belief in a nonmaterial or spiritual realm in addition to a physical realm is known as which of the following? What type of argument is this? 4.a premise in an argument. b. the significance of the Louisiana Question: Which of the following best describes a deductively valid argument?Answera a well-written argumentb a persuasive argumentc an argument that provides just some reason for believing its conclusiond an argument that guarantees the truth of its conclusion if its premises are all true This problem has been solved! b. "All mammals are warm blooded. a. These models offer a comprehensive explanation for a broad range of observed phenomena . Effective critical thinkers are able to balance belief and doubt with an attitude of 1.tone of voice A false conclusion doesn't necessarily mean that a deductive argument is invalid True No proper nouns are misspelled. True b. The correct answer is B. Harry Potter is a series of fantasy novels written by J. K. Rowling. a. Business Essentials Objective 2.00 Business E, popular culture in the 1930s and then 1950s, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Comps study guide: Ethics: new definition of. Merry Christmas and happy Hanukkah or anything else you celebrate! a. 1.A random sample of people is always best for use in a poll. "All S are V. Some V are not I. True tanisha3020 The option that best describes the function of the first paragraph is option B. Arguing that if something is accepted in one case, then it must be accepted in all cases. Stating the issue to be addressed The entry in the list of references begins like this: National Science Board. (Multiple Choice) Question 17 . True False. Why? b. Which of the following is a fallacy of relevance? If we have milk, then we have breakfast. Kara is coming over, and she is allergic to fish. Chain argument (a} Recall Why was New Orleans 1.A correlation always indicates a causal relationship. A conclusion based on insufficient or inappropriately qualified evidence is known as what type of fallacy? A good definition provides all of the essential characteristics of what is being defined. Valid "We must enforce the death penalty. 1.the fallacy of amphiboly What do you mean by the argument? Which of the following correctly describes an argument? False. *Predicate (P) term <-------->, *The term that appears 1st in the conclusion 4.a moral theory that claims that moral truth is relative to the individual, a moral theory that claims that moral truth is relative to the individual. b. If the sentence has no spelling errors, write C after the sentence. a. Modus tollens True The general consensus seems to be that it's OK to use these terms interchangeably in a team environment. Urban Ministries of Durham serves over 6000 people every year who struggle with poverty and homelessness. d. Particular negative, This is a type of graphic that illustrates relationships between propositions This argument commits the fallacy of ______________. 2.a hypothesis 3- Is there enough evidence for the claim? It includes an explanation of the author's opinion. c. Categorical Which of the following is true of making negative claims about a person's character? This can take many forms, including a hypothesis, a question, or, more commonly, a statement of the aims or objectives of the research. "All men are moral. 4.a moral theory that claims that you should always show respect for other people by helping them when they are in need and by never violating their rights, a moral theory that claims that the standards of a culture determine what is right or wrong for members of that culture. 3.the process of clarifying what you mean when you make a claim Fill in the blank using the appropriate form of the verb from the *Be the light to someones darkness*. Particular, Determine if the following argument is valid. a well-written argument a persuasive argument an argument that provides just some reason for believing its conclusion an argument that guarantees the truth of its conclusion if its premises are all true. So, we'll be at the part by 3." EDUC 10: Critical Thinking and the Educated P, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. 1.The purpose of rhetoric is to discover the truth. 1: follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it I would also be happy checking answers. attacking an Individual's character rather than considering his or her arguments 1.None of these answers is correct a. false, Which of the following best describes ethical subjectivism? 3.having successful personal relationships Various cosmological models of the Big Bang explain the evolution of the observable universe from the earliest known periods through its subsequent large-scale form. b. Modus ponens Charlotte Eriksson All dogs are mammals, "Whenever it rains, it pours". 1.dualism 4.All these answers are correct. If you are unsure about the spelling of a word, use a dictionary. All rains are pours a. I have a cough Therefore, Socrates is mortal", Which of the following is a universal proposition? All members of Phi Delta Phi are men a. the conclusion must be tru if the premises are true 2.careful reflection When the results are simplified into a developmental continuum of three stages, the first stage is called. a. SM The student is quoting from page 29 of an article published in 2000 by Paul Kurtz. You would trace an argument by deciding if you agree with the stance that the writer chose for the topic. Homophobia is an individual's irrational fear or hate of homosexual people. -Sometimes contains words or phrases such as: certainly, definitely, absolutely, conclusively, must be, & it necessarily follow that, A deductive argument presented in the form of two supporting premises and a conclusion, A deductive argument where the form is such that the conclusion must be true if the premises are assumed to be true, The pattern of reasoning in a deductive argument, A deductive argument that is valid and that has true premises, A deductive argument that rules out different possibilities until only one remains, A deductive argument in which the conclusion depends on a mathematical or geometrical calculations, A deductive argument in which the conclusion is true because it is based on a key term or essential attribute in a definition, A deductive argument that contains two premises, at least one of which is a conditional statement --> "ifthen" statement, Mondus ponens arguments (Fallacy of Affirming the Consequent), There is one conditional premise, a second premise that states that the antecedent, or IF part, of the first premise is true, and a conclusion that asserts the truth of the consequent, or the THEN part, of the first premise, Mondus tollens (Fallacy of Denying the Antecedent), A hypothetical syllogism in the which the antecedent premise is denied by the consequent premise, A type of imperfect hypothetical argument made up of 3 conditional propositions -2 premises and 1 conclusion - linked together, A deductive argument w/h 2 premises and 3 terms, each of which occurs exactly twice in two of the three propositions, In a categorical syllogism, the term that appears second in the conclusion, In a categorical syllogism, the term that appears once in each of the premises, The predicate (P) term in a categorical syllogism, The premise in categorical syllogism that contains the predicate term, The subject (S) term in a categorical syllogism, The premise in a categorical syllogism that contains the subject term, Whether a categorical proposition in universal or particular, A term, such as ALL, NO, or NOT, which indicates whether a proposition is affirmative or negative, A visual representation of a categorical syllogism used to determine the validity of the syllogism, A type of deductive argument by elimination in which the premises present has only 2 alternatives. Therefore, we should pursue solar. d. one of the premises is false, "The crime was committed at the gentlemen's club. 2.herefore" Religious beliefs can be based on faith, while remaining consistent with the evidence. 1. To establish your own credibility with readers, which of the following methods should you use to incorporate other viewpoints? Therefore, America is not going to maintain its status in the economic world". An empty circle 4.keeping a dream journal, Which of the following is one of the basic steps of the scientific method? c. Affirming the consequent Unsound. 3.A student asks a teacher to give him an A in a course because, if he gets anything less, he will not get into medical school. Which of the following fallacies does Amy commit when she makes this assertion? Which fallacy is avoided by careful attention to grammar? Wind, solar, and hydro are all clean alternatives. 4.lying. CONCEPT. b. "simliar to" Diagram any particular propositions b. c. Either the conclusion is true or the premises are true Confirming the consequent Jay knows all about Severus Snape. Correct Using a stereotype can prevent us from seeing people as they really are. b. Operationalizing is the same as making concepts valid. At the end of their shift, they noticed that the kitchen was still pretty busy, so they continued to help through the next shift. Neither the conclusion of an argument nor a premise in an argument is a proposition. Unit 3 Progress Check: MCQ Flashcards | Quizlet. b. d. None of these answer is correct, b. 3.cultural differences 4.compassion, Taking objectivity as their ideal, scientists strive to do which of the following? To be The argument has a false conclusion because both the premises are false 3.an argument attempting to prove that you are morally superior to others b. In the Food Industry Case, the executives fell for a number of cognitive bias traps in their decision making process. The idea of God is contradictory -- no being could have all the properties theists ascribe to God. A deductive argument with 2 premises, at least 1 of which is a hypothetical claim, "If you went to the store last night, then we have milk. All these answers are correct, We should assume that there is a causal connection between two things if a correlation can be found between them. The pragmatic approach is motivated by the view that the nature of an argument cannot be completely captured in terms of its structure. 4.None of these answers is true. a. 4.Individuals tend to reason well regardless of context. The conclusion, A(n) _______________________ syllogism sorts things into specific classes, * The minor term <---------> Therefore, he didn't study." d. Undistributed middle, "If Xio and Chan are brothers, they will have DNA traits in common. A snake is a mammal. 2.an argument that has a structure that renders it invalid Conclusion: B. b. 4.an argument that we should believe that evolutionary theory is correct on the grounds that all biologists believe it, an argument that you should vote for Smith because everyone else is going to vote for him, Which of the following best describes the red herring fallacy? 3.A deductive argument always establishes the truth of its conclusion. Which best describes a role of the executive branch of the federal government? Unit 3 Progress Check: MCQ 4.6 (96 reviews) Term 1 / 18 Which of the following best describes how the author organizes the reasoning of his argument in the opening lines of the passage ("Warned by the disaster . Which of the following is true? 2.hypotheses I strive to set high standards for myself, my peers and the teams I lead, while at the same time . 3.Conscience cannot provide you with knowledge. a. Slippery slope Two completely empty, overlapping circles 4.the fallacy of accent, Which of the following best describes an argument? answer choices . c. Link argument 2: identify the authors claim Except perhaps when you're defining the precise terminology; then you can also use " formal argument/parameter" and " actual argument/parameter" to disambiguate.

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