[3] One of the major retail strips in West Philadelphia, it is lined with shops and restaurants through to 64th Street in the Wynnefield neighborhood. Arrivals from East Asia and Latin America, mainly Dominicans, Puerto Ricans, and Mexicans, have given the area small Hispanic and Asian American populations. Alhough there are no officially defined boundaries, it is generally considered to reach from the western shore of the Schuylkill River, to City Avenue to the northwest, Cobbs Creek to the southwest, and the SEPTA Media/Wawa Line to the south. Only two MOVE members, Ramona Africa and a child, Birdie Africa, survived the blaze. This process accelerated with the full extension of the Market-Frankford line in 1907, which boosted settlement, including that of immigrant and Black laborers living close to the line. The Route 34 trolley runs along Baltimore Avenue from Cobbs Creek at 61st Street to the transit tunnel at 40th Street in University City. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1990. 47, No. Rodin, Judith. By 1950, West Philadelphia had lost a quarter of its Irish-American and 11 percent of its Italian-American population, while the African American population increased by 72 percent. Unlike the bucolic landscape of Stanfords park, the University City Science Center was to be located in the densely populated areas just north of the college campuses. The new bridge spurred growth, prompting a network of industries, including stockyards, lumber mills, slaughterhouses, coal yards, foundries, and glass factories to serve the city across the river. Satterlee Hospital, one of the largest Union Army hospitals of the Civil War, operated from 1862 to 1865; part of its grounds are now the northern section of Clark Park. CLOSE. We apologize for the inconvenience. Philadelphia Population & Age Distribution Age. The teacher population of 32 teachers has declined by 17% over five school years. Hospitals and academic medical centers have played a central role in the economies of many major U.S. cities, including Philadelphia. West Philadelphia High School's student population of 372 students has declined by 22% over five school years. In the 1960s and 1970s, illuminated signs announced what speed to drive to travel 4.3 miles into Center City without stopping for a red light. Another development on Locust Street, a project by banker and West Philly resident Clarence Howard Clark, comprised three-story, two-bay, brick, restrained Queen Anne rowhouses. The show was produced in Studio B of television station WFIL-TV (Channel 6, now WPVI-TV), located in the station's then-new addition at 4548 Market Street. When the smoke cleared, sixty-two houses had been destroyed and eleven people, including founder John Africa and five children, were dead. To accommodate the bourgeoning population, in 1844 Hamiltonville, Mantua, and Powelton joined together to incorporate as the borough of West Philadelphia, before being brought into the city proper with the consolidation of 1854. Data.census.gov, Census Data API, and Census Search will be unavailable due to scheduled maintenance from 6 a.m. to 10 a.m. The students of "West" were the children of middle-class black people, as well as of Irish, Jewish, Polish and other immigrant groups. Its western majority African American neighborhoods were declining in population and median income. 215, 267, and 445. After several high-profile murders of Penn graduate students living in the mixed- race neighborhoods beyond the campus borders, which had lost much of their white population during the 1990s, the university began to again be active in the community. All the trademarks displayed on this page are the property of Location, Inc. One of West Philadelphia's most prominent features is the "El", or SEPTA's Market-Frankford Line or Blue Line. Starting at $1,020 USD /mo. With firefighters fearful of being fired upon, the blaze was allowed to burn. A series of wooden and iron bridges were constructed to replace it until the modern-era span was completed in 1932. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2015. Other developments introduced urban density and architectural uniformity: the Queen Anne style with columned porches and decorative spindlework, brickwork and corbelling; steeply pitched gables with fishscale slate shingles; turrets; balconies; and windows with a single pane surrounded by small panes. 77th and 86th Streets run just a few blocks before they leave the city for surrounding jurisdictions. St. Thomas More High School for Boys at 47th and Wyalusing Avenue was closed in 1975 and now houses the Sr Clara Muhammad School. With other anchor institutions in the area, it supported development of the University City District to provide further amenities. Documentationon the census data and variables is available onSocial Explorer. Hamiltonville as a continuation of Penns grid in Philadelphia proper. Suburban Lives. These are tabulated as the languages people preferentially speak when they are at home with their families. The first building constructed, College Hall, was designed by the universitys professor of architecture, Thomas Webb Richards, and clad in green serpentine, giving it its distinctive color. Instead, it provided unarmed security services to patrol the area and exercised soft power to provide incentives to staff, from professors to janitors, to buy and repair homes in a catchment area around the university. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. These houses are typical of the early 20th-century developments in West Philadelphia, and are unified by rhythmic patterning of porch and gable features. West Philadelphia is home to a slight majority of female residents (54.11%) and a minority of male residents (45.89%) with a median age of 32.9 years. Follow The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia on Instagram High school sports programs began in the nineteenth century in Greater Philadelphia. In first decades of the twenty-first century, parts of West Philadelphia saw a revival. The streets were once lined with American Chestnut and walnut trees that touched across the five lanes of roadway, but many were removed due to Chestnut blight and replaced with a mix of sycamore and poplar trees. The Darby Road also ran up to this point, granting access to communities like Chester farther down the Delaware River. The educational institutions and city planners wanted to establish a research park like Stanford Universitys Industrial Park to revitalize the community. [7] Founded in the late 1980s, Masjid Al-Jamia is located in the former Commodore Theatre, a cinema which opened in 1928 and which was built in the Spanish Colonial or Moorish architectural style. By the 1930s one of the more notable developments in West Philadelphia was the growing number of Black residents and the discriminatory pressures that boxed them into an intensely segregated area stretching south to Market Street, west to Fifty-Ninth Street, and bounded to the north and east by the main line of the Pennsylvania Railroad and the river beyond it. 30 Years Later, I'm Still Trying To Make Sense Of The MOVE Bombing (National Public Radio), PhilaPlace: Association of Islamic Charitable Projects (AICP) An Interview with Linda Hauber (Historical Society of Pennsylvania). For more than 150 years streetcars have served the Philadelphia area and helped Center City Philadelphia retain its commercial, retail, and entertainment supremacy in an ever-expanding region. The police department made matters worse by becoming the first U.S. law enforcement institution to bomb its own city. Of this, 45.85% are males and 54.15% are females. Often branded the 'Surekill Distressway,' the Schuylkill Expressway, connecting the Heart of Philadelphia to the northwestern suburbs, has been on of Pennsylvania's popular and congested highways. The houses in this grouping are primarily three-story Italianate buildings, linked by material, decorative detail, and form. US-born citizens make up 88.6% of the resident pool in West Philadelphia, while non-US-born citizens account for 5.29%. It is situated directly across the Schuylkill River from Center City . Northsouth streets are numbered, rising consecutively from 30th Street at the Schuylkill River to 77th Street on the far western edge near Cobbs Creek and to the block-long 90th Street in Southwest Philadelphia near the airport. Using interactive maps and data reports, Social Explorer makes available detailed information from the United States Census, beginning with the first census of 1790 and continuing to the present. During the 1940s, the Warriors drew crowds to the Philadelphia Arena at Forty-Fifth and Market Streets. This section compares the 50 most populous of those to each other. As West Philadelphia became majority African American, the University of Pennsylvania began an ambitious expansion framed by its 1948 master plan (the universitys first update in almost half a century). Later Tudor and Spanish Revival houses, and the Art Deco influenced apartment houses also filled in available lot spaces between developments and made it possible for more middle-class Philadelphians to move to the area. The least populous of the compared neighborhoods has a population of 11,228. Total Population 1,576,251. The second story, projecting, semi-hexagonal bay is incorporated into this design, an element which defines the later rowhouses. A bustling light industrial sector continued to grow south of Market Street on land adjacent to the river, relying on the Pennsylvania Railroads infrastructure around 30th Street Station to convey the sectors goods efficiently. From designs evoking Greek temples built at the dawn of the automobile age to the ubiquitous utilitarian structures of the twenty-first century, gas stations have become a fixture of the Philadelphia area's landscape. A map showing West Philadelphia in relation to the rest of the city. Connecting the Past with the Present, Building Community, Creating a Legacy, TheEncyclopedia Streetcar suburbs blossomed throughout the Philadelphia area in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, as streetcar lines radiating from the city's heart allowed people to move further into its fringes. Methodology: None of the households in Philadelphia, PA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. The NBC drama American Dreams is set in West Philadelphia in the mid-1960s. Later renamed the Civic Center Museum, it closed in 1994. The construction of the University City Science Center required the demolition of the residential Black Bottom neighborhood in the 1960s. In the following decade, farther to the east, general violence continued to rise, as it did in the rest of the country. Becoming Penn: The Pragmatic American University, 19502000. The Black neighborhoods closest to the river, and therefore closest to Penn, tended to be those with the lowest income and the least political power. Etienne, Harley F. Pushing Back the Gates: Neighborhood Perspectives on University-Driven Revitalization in West Philadelphia. Most recently many of these retail districts with the exception of 52nd Street have been converted to largely residential areas. University Archives staff created the census tract maps found here. Scope: population of Pennsylvania and Philadelphia -40% -20% -0% +20% % ref. The Black population swelled again during World War II, breaking West Philadelphias racial boundaries by moving south of Market Street and west of Fifty-Ninth Street. 7,043,501 and 7,680,859. At the time, the majority of residents were working classabout half immigrants from Ireland, Germany, and Englandand settlements of any density tapered off at what would become the boundaries of Fortieth Street, with the wealthy clustered along Walnut and Chestnut near this westward extremis. [8], The area gained some fame through the DJ Jazzy Jeff & the Fresh Prince song "Yo Home to Bel-Air", which became the theme song to the NBC sitcom The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air in which Wynnefield native Will Smith raps, "In West Philadelphia, born and raised.". The decision tarnished Penns community relations for many years to follow, especially as the University City Science Center failed to promptly live up to the universitys lofty goals. View All Data Tools and Apps West Philadelphia was among the early streetcar suburbs, and a portion of it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the West Philadelphia Streetcar Suburb Historic District. A few African American neighborhoods close to campus were largely destroyed by eminent domain as a result, most famously the area known as Black Bottom that stood between the university and Powelton Village. This activity resulted in the rejuvenation of the neighborhoods surrounding the university and the historically mixed-race neighborhood to its immediate west, which in 2010 became majority white for the first time since 1970. By sending this Report you agree to NeighborhoodScout's, Real Estate in Popular Philadelphia Neighborhoods. After generating area maps from Google Maps,they added census boundaries and census tract labels as needed. 302 South 12th Street. A pivotal factor in the development of West Philadelphia was the construction of the University of Pennsylvanias campus. The two 77th Streets (as well as all numbered streets after 58th) are miles apart. It was purchased by the Woodlands Cemetery Company that year for use as a rural cemetery. With the exception of Market Street, these streets can be regarded as being "named after" the streets in West Philadelphia, not continuations, as they are cut off by the park. The remaining African American neighborhoods continued to suffer discrimination in access to jobs and capital while many of the jobs that previously fostered economic stability were lost or undercut by the flight of manufacturing firms. Every day, thousands of vehicles travel this route, which is one of the major commuter routes into and out of Philadelphia from Delaware and Chester Counties. Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy. An additional but smaller and less ornate 16 Italianate, brownstone, semi-detached houses, similar in form to the initial houses, were built around Chester Avenue. University Archives staff members Mary D. McConaghy and Michael L. Ellerson gathered these statistical tables from the professional version of Social Explorerthen edited them for use here. A handful of chestnut trees remain near Cobbs Creek. [All 13 serve 30th Street Station on the edge of West Philadelphia.] Then on the far bank of the Schuylkill, port and mercantile infrastructure began to build up at this westward point of entry to the city. The home, a Federal-style mansion with a two-story columned portico, sat on a 250-acre parcel of land when it was constructed in 1770. . The information is updated yearly, as soon as new data is made available by the US Census Bureau. It stood divided, like much of the city and the country, between the haves and the have nots. University of Pennsylvania Library and College Hall. Over the city's three centuries, it has evolved into a diverse and vital aspect of the city community. . U.S. District Court for the Eastern Dist. West Poplar; Philadelphia Population Statistics. In West Philadelphia, this incorporated the West Philadelphia and Belmont districts as well as Blockley and Kingsessing Townships into the city. Social Explorer was created by a group of New York demographers to provide online access to U.S. socioeconomic data from a variety of sources, including the United States Census. Largely commissioned by speculative developers and designed by some of the city's most prolific architects, they were purchased by industrial managers and other professionals who led the first movement of upper and middle class from the more crowded city center. For the 1844-54 legal entity, see, Neighborhood of Philadelphia in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The population density in City Center West is 97% higher than Philadelphia; The median age in City Center West is 7% higher than Philadelphia; In City Center West 78.92% of the population is White; In City Center West 6.11% of the population is Black; In City Center West 11.66% of the population is Asian Other US patent applications are currently pending. The cemetery is open daily to visitors and still allows up to one hundred burials per year; the mansion is open seasonally for tours. University City Science Center, the nation's first urban research park was conceived as an ambitious urban renewal project, but ignited racial tensions in a city marred by poverty. Rows of Queen Anne and Colonial Revival style houses were built much further from the city center in neighborhoods like Cedar Park and Kingsessing and commercial corridors developed down streets like Baltimore Avenue and Fifty-Second Street. The street grid ends at Cobbs Creek Park along with the western political boundary of Philadelphia, but many of the street names and a roughly similar street grid (it begins to degrade outside the city) continue beyond the city limits into Upper Darby Township, into which Market Street runs uninterrupted to 69th street at the El terminal, where it turns into West Chester Pike and runs through Delaware County and into Chester County. Data Tool U.S. and World Population Clock See U.S. population by date, region, age and sex, and the top 10 areas by people and density. Founded in 1897, the Commercial Museum promoted the merits of international trade. West Philadelphia, nicknamed West Philly, is a section of the city of Philadelphia. Other major thoroughfares include Chestnut and Walnut Streets, which together form Pennsylvania Route 3. After Hamiltons death, much of the land was sold for residential and commercial development. During the colonial era, West Philadelphia was accessible from the city only by ferry. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Neighborhood Map Area: 0.192 square miles Population: 2,019 Population density: 1,660 71.5% Black 231 9.9% White 173 7.4% Hispanic or Latino 147 6.3% Asian 64 2.8% American Indian 48 2.1% Two or more races Median household income in 2019: Distribution of median household income 198 Less than $10,000 169 $10,000 to $19,999 The process began during World War I, as Black migrants arrived in the city in increasing numbers. These include five of Philadelphia's remaining six streetcar lines. In later decades, many of these large row houses were subdivided into apartments and were joined by larger multiunit buildings as the neighborhoods continued to boom. But during the early decades of majority-Black West Philadelphia, these challenges were attenuated by the growth of African American political power and the slowly declining, but still available, unionized industrial jobs. Total Population by Neighborhood#5 They were also discouraged, by legal means or by violence, from immediately following the white population into the growing suburbs. Philadelphia's love affair with the bicycle began with its public debut at the 1876 Centennial Exhibition, held in Fairmount Park. The Woodlands Cemetery, which is located near the west bank of the Schuylkill River, was originally the estate of Andrew Hamilton who bought the property in 1735 from descendants of Blockley Township's founder, William Warner, who hailed from Brockley, England. However, the Paoli/Thorndale does not stop anywhere between 30th Street and City Line Avenue, instead bypassing most of West Philadelphia ever since the closure of 52nd Street station. Promise Zones are advertised as entities organized to "leverage federal resources to increase economic activity and opportunity, create jobs, improve education and reduce violent crime. By the 1840s developers in Philadelphia, which was the second-largest city in the United States at the time, were already looking beyond the Schuylkill for fresh land. The North Philadelphia neighborhood, which straddles Germantown Avenue just west of Broad Street and Erie Avenue, has seen its population rise 4 percent (above the city's 1 percent increase), its housing prices rose 11 percent again above the citywide average. 2020 (latest available). Since the mid-nineteenth century, West Philadelphia's fortunes have risen and fallen with shifts in transportation and demographics. Median household income provides the best measure of the budget of the typical family or other non-family household. Zip codes included in this demographic data: 3600 CONSHOHOCKEN AVENUE, Philadelphia, PA. Residents aged 25 to 44 earn $47,072, while those between 45 and 64 years old have a median wage of $59,126. Starting at $1,140 USD /mo. They were also necessary to create a more walkable environment and additional housing for a growing student body. Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources. Elementary schools include Morton McMichael Elementary School and Lea Elementary School. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Today, Penns influence can be felt throughout the University City neighborhood it inhabits, from displacement of working-class black neighborhoods in the mid-twentieth century to more recent campaigns to revitalize the neighborhood and provide services and better schools for its residents. Some, like the University of Pennsylvania's School of Nursing, continue to educate men and women in the field. According to the 2010 census, 216,433 people live among the ZIP codes of 19104, 19131, 19139, 19143 and 19151.[1](Map). White 1 Hispanic 2 Black Asian Mixed 1 Other 1 -42.4% 35.3% 77.7% +6.3% 12.4% 6.12% +31.8% 42.9% 11.0% +3.8% 6.90% 3.14% +0.3% 2.05% 1.71% +0.2% 0.53% 0.28% 1 non-Hispanic 2 excluding black and Asian Hispanics Relative Ethno-Racial Composition by Age #3 Please note: Unemployment data updated November 2022. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2011. The city held public unwrappings in the nineteenth century and is home to several important collections, including the holdings of the Penn Museum. QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits. The Wynnefield neighborhood is a location frequently used by photographers and organizers of civic events. During this period, the university adopted the moniker University City for the surrounding neighborhoods. Like the rest of the citys manufacturing sector, West Philadelphias industry enjoyed great diversity. In . Development was enabled by the creation of the horsecar, which pushed development to about 43rd Street, and, after the arrival of the electrified streetcar in 1892, accelerated to the west and southwest.[2]. But he abandoned the idea by 1684, two years after his arrival. 2.57. This photograph is from a street festival on Baltimore Avenue in the Cedar Park section of University City. Starting at $1,192 USD /mo. Small communities began to spring up to support these businesses, like Hamiltonville in 1804. Today several bridges span the river, connecting West Philadelphia neighborhoods to the citys commercial heart. Black Bottom was a traditionally black, working-class neighborhood along the Market Street corridor, between the Powelton Village and Mantua neighborhoods and the campuses of Drexel University and the University of Pennsylvania. Puckett, John L. and Mark Frazier Lloyd. Much of West Philadelphias housing stock was built on speculation during the nineteenth century, when revolutions in transportation allowed wealthier citizens to live outside of the crowded city center but still commute in for work. No representation, guarantee or warranty is made as to the accuracy or completeness of information modified or aggregated for specific neighborhoods and/or zip codes. In 2008, the area around the Please Touch Museum, Philadelphia Zoo, and the Mann Music Center was designated the Centennial District: an area to be revitalized by the country's 250th birthday in 2026. Additionally, 6.11% of the population is represented by non-citizens. William Penn wrote that the area is likely to be a great part of the settlement of this age and intended to expand settlement across the river. As of early 2017, large proposed developments in West Philadelphia include the 30th Street Station District and Schuylkill Yards. After that, the population exploded from eleven thousand in 1850 to twenty-three thousand in 1860. Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. New routes into the city aided this movement too, like the Chestnut Street bridge completed in 1866. The West Indian population is largely concentrated in West Philadelphia, with smaller numbers in the Southwest and Northeast sections. Similar homes for rent in Washington Square West, Philadelphia. Immigration has become a major driver of population growth in Philadelphia in recent years, with long-term demographic and economic implications for the city and the region. Some early residential developments along streetcar lines developed charters to preserve the residential character of the neighborhood by stipulating no undesirable industry could be established nearby. By the twentieth century many of the wealthy residents who remained in West Philadelphia located away from the Market-Frankford elevated line or the multiplicity of trolley lines, further accelerating the growth of the Main Line suburbs in the process. These include mosques such as Masjid Al-Jamia, a Sunni Muslim institution at 4228 Walnut Street. Philadelphia After the 1854 Act of Consolidation. The Orlons, who recorded the hit song 'South Street,' formed at Overbrook High School in West Philadelphia in the 1950s. Despite the industry clustered along the areas shores, development in this period remained largely residential in the rest of West Philadelphia. By the early twenty-first century West Philadelphia was about as populous as it had been in 1910, having lost more than a hundred thousand residents after 1950. Jake Blumgart is a reporter for WHYYs PlanPhilly. Computer and Internet Use. number of members in ethno-racial group. Finally the decision was made by Philadelphia Police Commissioner Gregore Sambor to drop an incendiary device on the bunkerlike structure to weaken MOVEs position. Hampton Demographics. The land also houses over 750 historic plants and trees, some grown from seeds brought to Philadelphia by the 1804 Lewis and Clark expedition. At the same time, new development moved beyond Forty-Fifth Street out to Cobbs Creek, the border with Delaware County. Initial development was divided into block lots and sold in 1852 with the condition that "substantial stone or brick buildings" be erected. "Match Any Neighborhood" calculates the Match Level of one neighborhood to another using more than 200 characteristics of each neighborhood. Penn also invested in local public schools, founding the Sadie Alexander School, for pre-K through eighth grade. Blocks away from "West" were the West Philadelphia Catholic High Schools for Girls at 46th Street and Boys at 48th Street, now consolidated into West Catholic Preparatory High School in the building at 46th Street. Commuter trains have helped to shape and define Philadelphia and its region since their introduction in 1832. 2 (April 1980), pp. One of the aggravating factors in this change has been the recent reconstruction of the EL which, due to detours of the "number streets" or numbered northsouth thoroughfares and closure of large portions of Market Street, have led to many remaining businesses failing.

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