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west coast offense passing concepts

One of the most popular styles has become the West Coast offense, a system that many NFL teams use today to various degrees. Even though this system was created almost four decades ago, its influence is still evident in the league as almost every offense has taken to using the West Coast system in some way. YT. Some other terms you need to know before going into the numbered series: Scat: Scat means a back free releases (meaning they run a route right off the snap, and have no blocking responsibility. The call in the huddle could be "Jet Dart 368 Y-Flat Train on one." 400: Slide protection away from the call with a cross-action/misdirection backfield or run fake. The Pivot passing concept has an outside receiver running a dig route over the top of the inside receiver next to him, who is running a pivot (zig zag) route. If the number called is even, it means the TE is to the right. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. This style of play works brilliantly against defenses that commit to stopping the run. When the running game becomes effective it causes the defense to set up to stop the run and potentially overcommit. If the defender covers the deep in route, the hitch route underneath will be open. As with any offensive system, specific player qualities are needed for each position. No more boring Sundays, everyone can enjoy football! One of the biggest drawbacks in the West Coast and Air Coryell offenses are their elongated play calls. 54/55: Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. The final passing concept is the play-action pass. If you can distribute the ball in the passing game to all eligible receivers, the defense cannot focus solely on a couple core receivers, giving you more one-on-one situations. Subscribe to our newsletter to keep up with the latest trends! Also a pocket and two-back protection series. Compared to other offensive systems, this style has been said to nickel and dime the defense, due to its short passing attempts, and has led to amazing success by countless teams throughout the years and is a staple in the NFL. West Coast Offense - One of the concepts of the West Coast offense is to get five skill players involved in the passing game. If man coverage is called, the quarterback looks to see if the slot receiver is able to get seperation from the defender in coverage, especially if no safety is playing the deep middle of the field. 0000004677 00000 n Runs to a back at 6-7 yards behind the QB (so a tailback). Enjoy! Rip(Right)/Liz(Left): The back on the side called check releases on the inside linebacker to that side. Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. In the West Coast system, there are countless formations to run the offense out of. Even with countless formations, the West Coast offense will have several consistent elements: NFL offenses have taken these elements to create their own unique variation of the West Coast system. First, our offense uses "precision-timed passing, variable formations, and the exploitation of each player's skills" (quote by Bill Walsh) to attack the opposition. The Ultimate Guide, How Much Do NHL Refs Make? Play action is where the offense fakes a run in an attempt to make the defense react to the run, then uses the quarterback to roll out and pass to a receiver running down the field. Operation Sports Forums > Football > EA Sports College Football Offensive schemes and tactics Most Anticipated Sports Games of 2023 Five Ways EA Sports PGA Tour Can Improve Golf Career Modes The West Coast system looks to establish the pass, to set up the run. A Guide to How They Work, What Are Audibles in Football? Split flow protection is a pocket protection, where both backs move opposite of each other off the snap (if you have a back to the left and right of the QB, the left back moves left, and the right back moves right). For West Coast teams that love to use quick-hitting pass plays to move the chains, the POP play is a God-send for how it integrates what that team has to spend practice time on. Copyright 2023 vIQtory Sports, all rights reserved. Another route is used to compliment the Divide pass route is a receiver on the outside running a go or streak route. The original Air Raid was basically taking the West Coast passing game, simplifying it to a purely conceptual level, and then making every formational and personnel decision around maximizing those passing concepts. Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. This is to get the defense to bite, or jump forward, leaving space open behind them for receivers to run. Features a well-balanced attack of the pass and run, Originally the system called for a zone run scheme, In the decades since its inception, power running schemes have also shown success, Bill Walsh loved the Play-Pass, also known as a play-action, where the run fake is meant to open up the passing lanes for his QB. 0000002771 00000 n Okay but I think Romo may have a bit more knowledge than a few route concepts. What do all of those terms mean, and why is West Coast Offense said so often? I created this website to share my passion with all of you. The Levels concept does an excellent job at attacking zone coverage. One receiver runs a shorter dig, while other receiver runs a deeper dig. Receivers, tight ends, and running backs will go in motion to try and draw a slower linebacker in coverage to create a mismatch. In slide protection, you BOB to the call side, and slide to the other side, with the uncovered lineman on the slide side checking the Will LB first (because in slide, the sliding linemen are responsible for the Will LB), then look for the OLB to that side. On 300, the slide goes away from the call. 300 is an AGGRESSIVE slide protection (so slide protection with the O-line and backs attacking and holding their blocks at the line of scrimmage (LOS). that can be found on Google. 1995 BYU OFF.pdf. Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. Report inappropriate content . Triangle - Kick Game. The West Coast Offense is a philosophy that remains relevant at every level of competition. Between our own 10-yard line and the opponent's 25, we operate our field offense. You can hear QBs in the NFL today calling this exact protection, with these exact terms. Both can be a hot receiver. Bill Walsh was the leader in creating the system, which is still used todays game. The Dagger is a two receiver route combo that has the outside receiver running a dig route, while the inside receiver next to him runs a streak down the seam. Low-inside, high-outside. Explained With Pictures, Instantly improve your current positional group, Exclusive access to our staff to help answer your questions, Grow your football knowledge & outsmart your friends and colleagues, Complete breakdown of rules, offensive and defensive concepts, Best course for beginners to learn football, Intro courses that provide you the skillset to talk football like a pro, Engage with your spouse during and after the game. If youre still confused about the orientation of the numbering system, remember this: They are oriented based on the location of the TE. One of the most important elements in this system is the quarterback dropback. Football's West Coast Offense. They pay Tony Romo about 17 million dollars a year to tell you this on Sunday, and Thursday Nights. Even in the West Coast offense run by some other guys the Ravens have interviewed, like Gary Kubiak, it's pretty specific what you need to make it work including a stout O-line because running backs are used primarily as pass catchers instead of extra blockers. His offense became one of the few not using the power running game as the focus through the 1980s and 1990s. Along the way, Ill also answer general sports related questions. Get an advantageous matchup. Backs protect inside-out, meaning they block an inside rush threat first, then work outside if there is no inside threat. A look at common deep pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. Slow means a back or tight-end releases only if their assigned linebacker (or linebackers) does not blitz. The Flood concept does this by having three receiver running pass routes towards the same of the field. If the OLB does not blitz, the back releases. 88/89: Requires a TE on each side. Bill Walsh helped changed the offensive playing field with his West Coast offensive system. 0000000712 00000 n To be truly successful, a team will need to have a variety of players with good hands. The slide begins at the first offensive lineman to the strong-side/play-side that does not have a defender in their play-side gap. The three-step drop is designed to be the ball control section of the passing game. Has the outside receiver running a deep in route over the top of the inside receiver running short hitch. Additionally, Roger Craig, Dwight Clark, and Tom Rathman were among many Pro-Bowl caliber players on offense during this era. which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). While thats a general overview of the West Coast offense, theres a lot more that goes into calling and running plays in the system. Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. The goal of this offense is to use the quarterbacks dropbacks to establish the timing for plays, while receivers run horizontal routes across the field. The Stick is a passing concept that features the inside receiver running a stick route, often he has option to run a quick out route as well depending on the type of pass coverage. They then would blitz the quarterback using a zone blitz in an attempt to disrupt their timing. To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. With both passing routes going in the same direction, it creates a high/low read for the quarterback. wings95, JDG42, Guru03 and 1 others like this. What exactly is the West Coast offense in football? Kaepernick has been running a West Coast offense for the entirety of his NFL career. 86/87: Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. Originally, the term referred to the Air Coryell system popularized by Don Coryell. CoachingKidz.comis a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking toAmazon.com. If you were to compare this to warfare, think of the running game as your infantry, and the forward pass as planes, tanks and armor support. This contrasts with the Air Coryell offense mentioned above, which is known for attacking downfield. 1. If the defender does not blitz, they release into a route to receive a pass. %PDF-1.2 % Due to this, when they see any type of potential run play, the defense may overact, letting the offense take them off guard. Scheme: The use of 10 . 30s: Trap and toss plays from an offset back at 4-5 yards. The West Coast offense was one of the most revolutionary offenses when it first hit the scene. O-D Kick Game Install 2021. For clips of this version of the concept try here and here. He then break outside towards the sideline at a 45 degree angle. The second and more common passing concept is the five-step drop back. Doug Pederson, another West Coast. Remember pocket and slide protection that was mentioned above. TE check-releases off the OLB to their side. The quick slant is the signature play of the West Coast Offense. Unfortunately, marrying a west coast scheme with the spread offense didn't go over so well at Nebraska, which is why Watson started the 2011 season as quarterbacks coach at Louisville. The inside receiver, runs a wheel route down the sideline. Air raid is a spread passing attack looking to throw the ball to 5 playmakers in space using triangle reads. These indeed are the most common route combinations and concepts. In order to fully grasp such an intricate philosophy, one must be able to appreciate how a play-caller schemes his receivers into space. The West Coast Offense Walsh used primarily relies on numbers to call pass protections. We can drop the ball off to a back late and still make 4 to 5 yards. The former Minnesota Vikings offensive coordinator was given the 21st-ranked offense in 2019, according to EPA per play, and improved the unit all the way to 10th. With all of this success, Reid has passed his knowledge to his assistants who have gone on to be successful NFL coaches in their own right. The essence of the West Coast system is rhythm & timing, and ball protection. west coast offense orientation & terminology start from scratch when learning it. When McCarthy called plays as Green Bay HC, he used the West Coast offense a system dependent upon short passing. If the call is 314 the slide is going to the left, and 315 means the slide is going to the right. In this playbook, there are two primary types of protection. TE free releases by default. Max means all backs and tight-ends release, and the protection always becomes pocket protection (so if slide was called, max turns it into pocket protection). This was effective as defenses could keep offenses guessing by blitzing linebackers, safeties, or cornerbacks from any part of the field. The TE to the weak-side check-releases. And When to Call Them, What Is a Tight End in Football? 101 Plays from The Coastal Carolina Offense, 101 Plays from the College Playoff Book Bundle, 101 Plays from the Georgia Offense - 2022, 101 Plays from the 2022 Ohio State Offense. It can be ran from three, two, or one-back formations. Finally, a tight end will line up at the line of scrimmage next to the offensive linemen. His very popular version of the offense averaged scoring a touchdown every ten plays and once scored 98 points in a single game. X's O's Football is not affiliated or associated with EA Sports, the NFL, or their license. 55 is TE left, so we Rip). The West Coast Offense provided a blue-print for the modern offensive game in the NFL, primary with its flexibility of various pass protections. Level Contributor . The Slant is a short timing route that has the receiver breaking towards the middle of the field for a quick pass from the quarterback. use. In slide protection, you call a side to set the protection to (left/right, strong-side/weak-side, whatever). 10s: Runs to an offset back at a depth of 4-5 yards coming across the formation/behind the QB (so like a fullback in an offset-I, or a halfback next to the fullback). The original West Coast Offense of Sid Gillman uses some of the same principles (pass to establish the run, quarterback throws to timed spots), but offensive formations are generally less complicated with more wideouts and motion. When there are two backs in the backfield, default rules have both backs going to the same side. Tanks were introduced in WWI to support infantry as they charged across no-mans land, and planes were used for reconnaissance, and to drop bombs over enemy strong-points in the trenches and cities. This article does NOT cover all the pass pro terminology in this playbook, but it covers all the basics. A Complete Overview. Below is an example of the type of formation and play Coach Walsh would run: It is important to note that Coach Walsh won three Super Bowls with this offense. If you look at the playbook link, the best description of the pass protections begins on page 251. When the backs release, the faking back who is more inside will break to the inside, and the back protecting outside will release outside. The weak back and guard double read ILB to OLB to the weak side, and the back check-releases vs. no blitz. They release if the ILB does not blitz. Post Corner High-Low Isolation Vs Cover 2 Zone Coverage, Gun Trips Left Hb Strong S Motion Z Post. Therefore that back attacks A-gap, and the second back attacks B-gap. The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. Even numbers mean the TE (strong-side) is to the right. Understanding the West Coast offense is more complex than simply knowing that it emphasizes the short passing game. If the ILB blitzes, they sneak a peak at the outside linebacker (OLB) to their side. Still confused about the play numbers. When the offense feels this is happening, they often take chances by throwing the ball deep down the field. Bill Walsh is quoted as saying, This type of pass is designed specifically to develop and take advantage of a defensive conflict. NEW System Evolutions. Most protections have two numbers. 280 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 282 /H [ 712 738 ] /L 680989 /E 4908 /N 67 /T 675270 >> endobj xref 280 11 0000000016 00000 n 1985 BYU Passing Offense.pdf. Ideally he quarterback will look to throw the receiver running the shallow cross. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); San Jose State Spartans West Coast Offense (1991) - Terry Shea, Stanford Cardinal West Coast Offense (1993) - Bill Walsh, Cal Bears West Coast Offense (1997) - Steve Mariucci, Rutgers Scarlet Knights West Coast Offense (2000) - Terry Shea, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Offense (1982) - Bill Walsh, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Offense (1985) - Bill Walsh, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Pass Offense (1991) - Mike Holmgren, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Pass Install (1994) - Mike Shanahan, Green Bay Packers West Coast Offense (1997) - Mike Holmgren, Oakland Raiders Mini Camp West Coast Offense (1998) - Jon Gruden, New York Giants West Coast Offense (2000) - Sean Payton, Seattle Seahawks West Coast Offense (2000) - Mike Holmgren, Baltimore Ravens West Coast Offense (1999) - Brian Billick, Denver Broncos West Coast Offense (2002) - Mike Shanahan & Gary Kubiak, New York Jets West Coast Offense (2001) - Paul Hackett, Philadelphia Eagles West Coast Offense (2002) - Andy Reid, Denver Broncos West Coast Offense (2004) - Mike Shanahan & Gary Kubiak, New Orleans Saints Offense (2004) - Mike McCarthy, Nine QB Reads Multiple West Coast Offense Ron Jenkins Ppt, TopGun The Multiple West Coast Offense Pdf, Pass Protection Multiple West Coast Offense Ppt, Stanford Cardinal West Coast QB Manual - Bill Walsh, Stanford Cardinal West Coast Offense (1983), Incorporate Trick Plays into Your Offense (Part 2) Basic Trick Plays, Offense Playbook Series: Play Call Procedures, Simplify Your Run Blocking Approach With Spot Blocking, How North Dakota State Uses Tight Ends and Fullbacks, The North Dakota State Play Action Pass Game, Excellent for my team here in Canada.we usually check the Sam to. Frankfurt, Germany. A West Coast staple passing concept is called Texas. There are a few spread offenses in college that are markedly different than what you see in the NFL and worth mentioning. Number five was Carson Wentz with 14.8% of his throws being of the deep variety. The QB should see/feel the backs movement on this, telling them to quickly drop back and look to throw to the hot route, or get into the progression. For those that dont know MOFO simply means "middle of the field open," or no deep middle safety. If the safety does not bite on the dig route, then quarterback would look to throw to that receiver underneath. The Mills (Anchor) passing concept is designed to get a to bite on the dig route, allowing for the receiver running the post to get behind him for big play. Both can be a hot receiver. This route combo is generally effective against most zone coverages. His version of the West Coast offense relies on a highly athletic quarterback with an elite arm, as well as skilled receivers who thrive on making plays after the catch. Gap protection: The O-line steps to the back-side/away from the call and protects the gap. The West Coast offense was one of the most revolutionary offenses when it first hit the scene. When you run pocket protection, the uncovered lineman to each side double-reads ILB to OLB to that side. Coach is this going to be added to the Coach Tube Courses. Offensive Install 2021. The WCO can be installed at a lower level of football with 10-15 core pass plays and 5-6 core running plays. The weak-side back free releases, while the strong back check-releases to the weak-side. Unless a specific protection says otherwise, players not mentioned use the rules described above. This concept is effective against Cover 2 zone coverage, as well as Cover 3 and Cover 4 coverages. Here, the Redskins run their Hank concept, which is fundamental for the west coast offense. Since the 1980s, football teams have used the West Coast Offense to win championships. The play is basic, with two curl-flat combinations either side of the formation and a receiver spotting . Concepts Efficient language. Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). Gruden had spent his 10 years out of coaching . H stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. This phrase is a football standard and is the mindset of using the run to set up big plays downfield. One of the big differences is the removal of the fullback in the Spread system. 100: Any play with a 1 in front of it (making it a triple digit play starting with 100) means the QB takes a 3-step drop. If the call is 314 the slide is going to the left, and 315 means the slide is going to the right. This allows the quarterback to understand the timing for each play and know where to look to pass. The Spacing is quick passing concept that has three receivers running a three route combo. 300 is an AGGRESSIVE slide protection (so slide protection with the O-line and backs attacking and holding their blocks at the line of scrimmage (LOS). The quarterbacks dropback is critical to the timing of the offense, so defenses have targeted this element in an attempt to disrupt the offensive scheme. The West Coast Offense essentially provides a blue print for the modern game we know today. While there may be some deep throws made downfield, the focus is on quick and short passes that have a high chance of completion.

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west coast offense passing concepts

west coast offense passing concepts