B. stimulus experience. D. serotonin dependence. Find the total of the selling prices of all the skates. Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that are not real? The theory rests on the idea that dreams are essentially conscious cognitive processing. D. retrieval, When you are asked to recall your first day of kindergarten, you rely on ________, whereas when C. conditioned stimulus/neutral stimulus C. Implicit memory is related to non-consciously remembering skills and sensory perceptions. B. are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer. D. negative punishment. B. anterograde amnesia. Which of the following statements about classical conditioning in humans is FALSE? Higher-level consciousness involves the use of controlled processing (deliberate and effortful focus on a goal). 57. This technique will allow your _____ to flow. B. insomnia. others? B. stage 4 sleep. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. Long-term potentiation is a concept that explains The next day, the baby's mother brings home some pink flowers. C. Aaron, who began drinking at age 12 with the neighborhood kids B. B. Jackson, who is hypnotized in his therapist's office A. flashbulb memory D. acquisition, extinction, generalization, and discrimination, . B. C. dietary changes. The need to take increasing amounts of a drug to get the same effect that a lower dose used to bring is called skips her coffee in the morning. B. D. Behaviorism. that he can get the full 20% bonus as promised by his employer. C. Punishment She will tell Mitchell what to expect in the hypnotic state. C. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. ________ has to do with B. addiction. 94. problem's solution. discovered that most of her classmates have ________ of September 11, 2001. C. Jennifer's tests are based on recognition. It induces images that are sometimes pleasurable and sometimes grotesque. the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. forgotten her name, career, and other vital information about herself. She recently began taking medication to help a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. 24. C. Motor reproduction C. melatonin D. the consequences of behavior produce change in the probability of the occurrence of the knowledge of what to expect and how to behave at a birthday is called a(n) D. Episodic memory/Semantic memory, Which of the following is subdivided into episodic and semantic memory? B.They need more conscious effort than controlled processes. D. They decrease a person's appetite for food and sex. remember new information better and faster. Retroactive interference A. latent learning B. heroin A. depressants B. discovery learning. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? B. somnambulism. Recollections of one's first family vacation to Disneyland are most likely part of one's B. exhibiting increased level of consciousness. B. dormant rhythm. C. a circadian rhythm anomaly. C.Night terrors Skill memory Insomnia is a disorder involving D. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. A. autobiographical Your psychology assignment is to observe and list any behaviors of your relatives that indicate C. It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. A. in the lowest level of sleep. Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement? C. hallucinogen Classical conditioning arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and A. D. are a certified psychic. A. A. unconditioned response (UR). D. alcohol, Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? B. time line therapy. C. Stage 5 sleep/ stage 3 and stage 4 sleep Miranda then tries to imitate the sequence of swings and to help them reach the end of the maze more quickly. Which of the following statements is true of alcohol? She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. 90. Physical features are analyzed in the process of shallow processing. motions made by her instructor. C. working memory. A. recognition/recall A. the same area of the brain is involved in the functioning of implicit and explicit memory. the viewer, will experience those positive feelings toward the product. D. bumblebee. C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. B. tolerance. A. Tranquilizers B. C. positive punishment Which of the following statements is true about autobiographical memory? C. stage 3 A. stage 1 C. It is derived from natural components of plants. Moesha has been feeling very stressed about an important project at work. Xanax is classified as a(n) A. occur during REM sleep. D. Priming. A. Which of the following would be an example of no awareness or an "unconscious" state of mind? D. hypnagogic reverie, Controlled processes very close together in time. B. repressed D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. C. Insight learning D. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. A. positive punishment. C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. The brain's reward pathway is located in the 114. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care A neurochemical memory trace disintegrates over time. A. more than three drinks in a row example of a ________ task, whereas asking an eyewitness to identify a suspect on the basis of a lineup Physical dependence is a physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms, such as pain or craving. _____ is characterized by myoclonic jerks and theta waves, whereas _____ are characterized by delta waves. surgery that involved removing the hippocampus and a portion of the temporal lobes of both In a television reality show, Trevor, the host, puts one of his contestants in a trance and asks her to pretend to be a C. Alcohol is a type of hallucinogen. A pig shoves an object on the ground instead of learning to carry it in his mouth. C. positive reinforcement. A. slow down central-nervous-system activity/increase central-nervous-system activity It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. D. semantic, . A. a sealskin coat Lucy sustained a brain injury in a car accident. D. thalamus and limbic system. B. Organisms learn the association between two stimuli. Explain how these drugs affect physical and psychological functioning. B. D. are slower than automatic processes. D. narcotics. B. vicarious reinforcement learning Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. C. A stimulus is recognized and labeled in shallow processing. Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. Which of the following is true of the term "levels of processing" in memory? C. Soul consciousness. B. hallucinogens. B. tertiary called ________, in which the organism, exposed to uncontrollable aversive stimuli, learns that it has no D. Marijuana can trigger increased sensitivity to sounds, tastes, smells, and colors. Scolding Todd is an example of In operant conditioning, asleep and awakens frequently during the night. B. the bell had become associated with food. They push or assault others. Hypnosis can be used to treat alcoholism, somnambulism, depression, suicidal tendencies, post-traumatic stress disorder, migraines, overeating, diabetes, and smoking. C. Stage 1 sleep D. automatic processing. She is B. explicit memory B. following sleep apnea. B. conditioned stimulus. What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? accurately enough to retrieve them successfully. Which of the following statements is true of caffeine? Psychoactive drugs that slow down mental and physical activity are called D. throwing a temper tantrum, ________ is a theory of learning that focuses solely on observable actions and responses. D. Divided attention. C. Marijuana disrupts the membranes of neurons but does not affect the functioning of hormones. Identify the true statement about automatic processes. B. damaging property Some people are more easily hypnotized than others, and some are more strongly influenced by hypnotic suggestions. D. barbiturates. B. The most widely used stimulants in the world are _____ and _____. 18. behavior is called C. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis? A. insight learning A. B. D. insomnia. information that was learned earlier. A. somniloquy. B. Rodney mows the lawn more than once a week so as to get $10 from his mother every time What theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory? B. Automatic processes require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. Which of the following statements is true of REM sleep? The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. D. depressant. B. no awareness B. hypothalamus normal "safe" dose of heroin but almost died of an overdose. A. Retrieval most likely B. narcolepsy C. narcolepsy. 25. D. corpus callosum. Its a type of mind-body medicine. D. Implicit memory is also known as declarative memory. According to research on alcoholism, which of the following individuals is most likely to become dependent on alcohol? However, Belinda often finds herself referring to Jim as C. in a hypnagogic state. A. are less common than nightmares. Psychological dependence is the strong desire to repeat the use of a drug for emotional reasons. perspiration). C. Daydreaming makes the mind completely idle and inactive. B. 130. A. stage 1 Alcohol is a type of hallucinogen. B. B. unconditioned stimulus. B. sleeping. ________ units of information. a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. D. insomnia. D. It involves the unconscious repetition of information, If all of the information on the hard drive of your computer is like long-term memory, then A. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep A. B. exhibiting controlled processing. of the following best describes the effect that surgery had on H.M.'s memory? Manifest Content: The literal content of In some cases, hallucinogens may produce hallucinations, which are typically visual and/or auditory perceptions that are not real. They have serious arguments with others. Thus, sleep seems absolutely fundamental for survival. 22. When he first started using, he used to get high off one joint, but now he finds he needs to smoke more and more to get the same high. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. Tina's eyes water every time she chops onions. Which of the following statements is true of meditation? It acts predominantly on the neurotransmitter dopamine and has little effect on the serotonin levels. C. declarative memory Your English professor gives you some advice on how to cure writer's block. 31. A. stimulants C.They interfere with other ongoing activities. A. 18 meaningful units. C. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. C. hallucinogens. A. C. episodic memory D. interactive-phenomenological perspective. C. Theory of mechanism C. pain learning? Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. B. A. barbiturate. ________, such as Valium, are depressant drugs that reduce anxiety and induce relaxation. C. She is demonstrating incubation. D. a behavior is no longer reinforced and decreases in frequency. B. executive function. D. operant conditioning. C. retrograde amnesia. Which of the following regions of the brain are involved in meditation? A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. stomach enzymes. According to activation-synthesis theory, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower part of the brain. D. observational learning, . 126. D. recall/recognition, Asking an eyewitness to describe a suspect's physical appearance to a sketch artist would be an Dr. Harper hypnotizes her to interact with the other personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. D. altered states of consciousness. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. mother experiences headaches when she discontinues the use of caffeine is an example of D. declarative memory, A person's knowledge about the world is known as ________ memory. C. They depress the central nervous system's activity. B. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. C. stage 1 accident are intact, she is no longer able to form new, long-term memories. D. dreaming. Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. B. B. A. Elaboration becomes difficult when self-reference techniques are used. Medical tests revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. His mother notices C. Hypnosis is a commonly used technique for treating problems such as overeating, diabetes, and smoking. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. B. Altered states of consciousness are mental states that are noticeably different from normal awareness (e.g., sleeping or dreaming). D. Encoding, ________ of information is linked with neural activity, especially in the brain's left frontal lobe. C. fatigue. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. D. Neodissociated/dissociated. D. a sealskin coat, In the experiment with little Albert conducted by Watson and Rayner, ________ was used as an Motivated forgetting Which of the following is true of opiates? It also is called hypnotherapy. In cognitive theory, there is an essential search for the hidden, symbolic content of dreams. D. stimulant. clothes. your computer for 15 minutes and write whatever comes into your head. 96. D. stop breathing while they are sleeping. Pavlov's dog salivated to the sound of a bell because If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. Contingency A. variable-interval Awareness and arousal are associated with different parts of the brain. C. following sleep apnea. D. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. A. D. a placebo effect, A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, 98. C. hallucinogenic True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. reinforced for successfully running through it. 76. Attention, deep processing, elaboration, and the use of mental imagery are ________ processes. 71. B. shaping. B. Elaboration can occur at any level of processing. B. operant conditioning Alcohol decreases the concentration of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care A. Prosom true. According to Bandura's model of observational learning, what are the four primary processes B. memory. A. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. C. physical and/or psychological dependence develops. What type of long-term memory has primarily Choose the letter of the correct term or concept below to complete the sentence. A. Barney rapidly increases the sales of his product and ensures complete sale of his stock so the A. A. Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? C. Margaret will have difficulty adding numbers. Luke is most likely taking unconditioned stimulus (US) with his conditioned stimulus (CS). D. Stimulants. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. D. increase long-term memory. D. inhalant, 78. A. the manifest content of Homer's dream. A. semantic memory During acquisition, the unconditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented followed by the A. stage 3 sleep. B. narcolepsy. 77. A. using Miller's framework for memory retrieval. In observational learning, the first process that must occur is B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. A. dietary changes. 109. C. Daniel is writing an essay on the dinosaurs he learned about last week. ________ involve sudden B. D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. A. When asked to memorize the 15 letters, C I A C B S A B C F B I I R S, Mary reorganizes them into CIA, What type of drug is Gloria dependent on? D. stimulant, 93. A. higher-level consciousness Helen, a call center employee working in day shift, has been asked to work a night shift on Tuesday. Hilgard's view that hypnosis involves a splitting of consciousness into two separate components, one of which follows the hypnotist's commands and the other of which acts as a "hidden observer" is known as B. immunosuppression. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. private experiences. encoding information? B. D. demonstrating automatic processing, The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called B. the encoding of information for the purpose of retention and retrieval. 37. True. B. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. D. dreaming. C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. The doctor has prescribed Xanax (a depressant drug that reduces anxiety and induces relaxation). D. primary, A ________ reinforcer is a reinforcer that acquires its positive value through an organism's WebA. B. short-term memory A. cerebellum A. serotonin Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. C. A pigeon learns to guide a warhead to its target. B. long-term memory. D. generalization, The process in classical conditioning by which a conditioned response can recur after a time delay, After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. B. Ebbinghau's curve of forgetting B. sudden uncontrollable seizures. B. D. Autobiographical memories predominantly characterize the very first few years of life. true. Marijuana and LSD are considered to be The set is on sale for$44.95. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. C. a learner withdraws attention from the model's actions. A. secondary accurate? C. implicit memory B. preparedness. C. stream of consciousness C. They depress the central nervous system's activity. Dr. Harper hypnotizes her to interact with the other C. chunking/rehearsal 118. Which of the following statements is true of alcohol? D. H.M. showed major deficits in sensory, short-term, and long-term implicit memory.1, Which of the following refers to the conscious recollection of information, such as specific facts and Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. A. Stacey's tests are based on recall. true. After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why.

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