2. bare.". But no such meaning was found, and the rational, life-affirming optimism of the Age of Enlightenment began to evaporate. . The answer came in a flash of mystic illumination in September, 1915, as he was steaming up the Ogooue River in Africa. As recognition for his many years of humanitarian work he was awarded the Nobel Peace Price in 1952 and in 1955, Queen Elizabeth II conferred on him Great Britain's highest civilian award, the Order of Merit. True to his pledge, Schweitzer turned from music and theology to service to others. its creature comforts yet rejecting its complacent attitudes toward progress. Lambarene was where Schweitzer chose to die. We must make atonement for the still worse ones, which we do not read about in the papers, crimes that are shrouded in the silence of the jungle night Schweitzer was nonetheless still sometimes accused of being paternalistic in his attitude towards Africans. Albert Schweitzer. For example, he once said, The African is indeed my brother, but my junior brother. On other occasions, he opined, I let the Africans pick all the fruit they want. Darrell. Eddie Albert was showered with all the love and care anyone could hope for during his last days. In 1905, he published a study of Bach in French . Albert founded Albert Schweitzer Hospital located in Gabon. Albert Schweitzer was born in Alsace-Lorraine in 1875. The signal from the figure-8 is mult-ed, panned hard left and right, one of the signals being flipped out of polarity. Albert Schweitzer, 90, Dies at His Hospital; Doctor Won Nobel Peace Prize for Work in Africa He Was Also Noted as Musician and Theologian Albert Schweitzer, Felled by Exhaustion, Dies at. the right choices. Oh, this 'noble' culture of ours! On 23 April 1957, Schweitzer made his "Declaration of Conscience" speech; it was broadcast to the world over Radio Oslo, pleading for the abolition of nuclear weapons. it less unruly); age seamed his face, shrunk his frame, made him appear bandy-legged; time softened his eyes and made them less severe. Albert Schweitzer made notable organ recordings of Bach's music in the 1940s and 1950s. Some of his more ardent admirers insisted that he was a jungle saint, even a modern Christ. 9 Department of Cardiology and . [note 1]. Albert Schweitzer. He summarized it once by saying: "A man is ethical only when life, as such, is sacred to him, that of plants and animals as that of his fellow men, and when he devotes himself helpfully to all life that is in need of help. A judge ordered his release Tuesday after hours of expert testimony on new evidence showing Schweitzer wasn't responsible for the death of Ireland, 23, a tourist from Virginia. They were works of devotional contemplation in which the musical design corresponded to literary ideas, conceived visually. [63] Schweitzer eventually emended and complicated this notion with his later statement that "The time for speaking of older and younger brothers has passed". "Constant kindness can accomplish much. He was twice nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor; the first nomination came in 1954 for his performance in Roman Holiday, and the second in 1973 for The Heartbreak Kid. Preventable medical mistakes are the third leading cause of death in the U.S after heart disease and cancer. . In Reverence for Life, he concluded, "knowledge passes Albert Schweitzer. Albert Schweitzer. " Albert Schweitzer 32. East European Jewish Immigrants and the New York City Epidemics of 1892, When Germs Travel: Six Major Epidemics That Have Invaded America Since 1900 and the Fears They Have Unleashed and An Anatomy of Addiction: Sigmund Freud, William Halsted, and the Miracle Drug Cocaine., Left: Schweitzer also studied piano under Isidor Philipp, head of the piano department at the Paris Conservatory. [90], The Albert Schweitzer Fellowship was founded in 1940 by Schweitzer to unite US supporters in filling the gap in support for his Hospital when his European supply lines were cut off by war, and continues to support the Lambarn Hospital today. '", "The iron door has yielded," he went on, "the path in the thicket had become visible. In 1900, with the completion of his licentiate in theology, he was ordained as curate, and that year he witnessed the Oberammergau Passion Play. Each of us has cause to think with deep gratitude of those who have lighted the flame within us. He responded with remarkable courtesy for about 20 minutes until one questioner prodded him It was a beautiful locale and one that Albert would often return to for the rest of his life, especially when he was weary from his many medical and missionary responsibilities. LAMBARENE, GABON, Sept. 5--Albert Schweitzer died last night in his jungle hospital here. [11] Schweitzer served his one-year compulsory military service in 1894. At the Mulhouse gymnasium he received his "Abitur" (the certificate at the end of secondary education) in 1893. Schweitzer came to French Equatorial Africa as a tall, handsome, broadly powerful young man with a shock of rich, black hair, an enormous mustache and a look of piercing determination in his bold eyes. In the Schweitzer method, the figure-8 is replaced by two small diaphragm condenser microphones pointed directly away from each other. up a ceaseless study of music. A scholar herself, she became a trained nurse in order to share her husband's life in Africa. The years thinned and grayed his hair (without making [59] In 1917, exhausted by over four years' work and by tropical anaemia, they were taken to Bordeaux and interned first in Garaison and then from March 1918 in Saint-Rmy-de-Provence. "Reverence for Life," Schweitzer replied, "means my answering your kind inquiries; it also means your reverence for my dinner hour." [83] He was also a chevalier of the Military and Hospitaller Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem. newsletter for analysis you wont find anywhereelse. The two remaining volumes, on The World-View of Reverence for Life and a fourth on the Civilized State, were never completed. He is the director of the Center for the History of Medicine and the George E. Wantz Distinguished Professor of the History of Medicine at the University of Michigan. (Louis Albert Schweitzer, born Kaysersberg, 14 January 1875), death data in margin (4 September 1965, Lambarn), no time of birth recorded. His pamphlet "The Art of Organ Building and Organ Playing in Germany and France" (1906,[25] republished with an appendix on the state of the organ-building industry in 1927) effectively launched the 20th-century Orgelbewegung, which turned away from romantic extremes and rediscovered baroque principlesalthough this sweeping reform movement in organ building eventually went further than Schweitzer had intended. degree in February, 1913, Schweitzer studied medicine, but he did not entirely cut himself off from his other worlds. In 2016, he may be a somewhat forgotten, or even a controversial, figure but a half a century or more ago, the mere mention of the name Schweitzer instantly conjured up images of selflessness, heroism and the very model of a modern, humane physician. Albert Schweitzer - At times our own light goes out and is. On one of these occasions, in 1949, he visited Fine originally self-released the recordings but later licensed the masters to Columbia. Albert Schweitzer. READ MORE: Celebrating the life of Alice Hamilton, founding mother of occupational medicine. [9] In 1893, he played for the French organist Charles-Marie Widor (at Saint-Sulpice, Paris), for whom Johann Sebastian Bach's organ music contained a mystic sense of the eternal. A developed form of mysticism is attained when the "conception of the universal is reached and a man reflects upon his relation to the totality of being and to Being in itself". The doctor never entirely left the pursuit of music and became well known as a virtuoso on the keyboard and pipes, especially when he played the works of Bach. Schweitzer cross-referenced the many New Testament verses declaring imminent fulfilment of the promise of the World's ending within the lifetime of Jesus's original followers. From the first, when Schweitzer's hospital was a broken-down hen coop, natives flocked by foot, by improvised stretcher, by dugout canoe to Lambarene for medical attention. One of his pupils was conductor and composer Hans Mnch. Schweitzer and his wife did the best they could. Babies, even in the leper enclave, dropped toys into the dust of the unpaved streets and then popped them into their mouths. for Life. These records did not satisfy him, the instrument being too harsh. Agriculture, not science or industrialization, is their greatest need. At times our own light goes out and is rekindled by a spark from another person. ", "The Jesus of Nazareth . The family and close friends were prepared for the end. Now I had my way to the idea in which world [affirmation] and life-affirmation and ethics are contained He was genuinely proud of his medical and missionary station at Lambarene. "It is good to maintain and further life; it is bad to damage and destroy life. [41] Primitive mysticism "has not yet risen to a conception of the universal, and is still confined to naive views of earthly and super-earthly, temporal and eternal". Indeed, he was a true polymath. R.D. [26] This provided the basis for the International Regulations for Organ Building. Bach's "Well-Tempered Clavier" also drew Schweitzer's warmest praise. chief force of the famous hospital at Lambarene, in Gabon, the former French Equatorial Africa. for his altruism, reverence for life, and tireless humanitarian work which has helped making the idea of brotherhood between men and nations a living one (English) After World War I broke out in July 1914, Schweitzer and his wife, German citizens in a French colony when the countries were at war, were put under supervision by the French military at Lambarn, where Schweitzer continued his work. Its climate is among the world's worst, with fiercely hot days, clammy nights and seasonal torrents of rain. I belong to you until my dying breath," he told co-workers at the sprawling hospital on his 90th birthday Jan. 14. He sought to exemplify the idea that man, through good works, can be in the world and in God at one and the same time. He had little but contempt for the nationalist movement, for his attitudes were firmly grounded in [55] In early 1913, he and his wife set off to establish a hospital (the Hpital Albert Schweitzer) near an existing mission post. To support himself and to carry on the work at Lambarene, Schweitzer joined the medical staff of the Strasbourg Hospital, preached, gave lectures and organ recitals, traveled and wrote. Schweitzer maintained, nonetheless, that Jesus' concepts were eternal. about the religion of love, but only as an actual putting it into practice.". Photo by Rolls Press/Popperfoto/Getty Images. Then, working as medical assistant and assistant-pastor in Strasbourg, he advanced his project on the philosophy of civilization, which had occupied his mind since 1900. If a record could be compiled of all that has happened between the white and the coloured races, it would make a book containing numbers of pages which the reader would have to turn over unread because their contents would be too horrible. has grown, entirely under his hand and direction, into a sizable colony where between 500 and 600 people live in reasonable comfort. Director of the Lambarene hospital has been handed over to Schweitzer's assistant, Dr. Walter Munz. As a boy, Albert was frail in health but robust in intellect and talent. Schweitzer's pedal piano was still in use at Lambarn in 1946. Meantime, as these beliefs were maturing in Schweitzer's mind, he continued his student life at Strasbourg and fixed with great precision the course of his future. He was a theologian, organist, musicologist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, and physician. He maintained, instead, that man must rationally formulate an ethical creed and then strive to put it into practice. Gerson died in 1959, eulogized by long-time friend, Albert Schweitzer M.D. On Good Friday, 1913, the couple set sail from Bordeaux for Africa, where Schweitzer established a hospital on the grounds of the Lambarene station of the Paris Missionary Society. On an afternoon, Schweitzer could often be seen leaving his home to slip over Louis Schweitzer, Alberts father, was pastor to a Lutheran congregation at Kaysersberg, a Protestant church located in a predominantly Catholic place. Joseph also returned. In 1922, he delivered the Dale Memorial Lectures in the University of Oxford, and from these in the following year appeared Volumes I and II of his great work, The Decay and Restoration of Civilization and Civilization and Ethics. Hospital workers, lepers, cripples and other patients gathered in the jungle heat as the body of the noted physician, scholar, philosopher and musician was lowered into the ground. A Lutheran, Schweitzer challenged both the secular view of Jesus as depicted by historical-critical methodology current at this time, as well as the traditional Christian view. The natives have all the usual diseases, plus Hansen's Train yourself never to put off the word or action for the expression of gratitude." ~ Albert Schweitzer. Also Known As: Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer Died At Age: 90 Family: Spouse/Ex-: Helene Bresslau father: Louis Thophile siblings: Emma Schweitzer, Louisa Schweitzer, Lulie Adele Schweitzer, Marguerit Schweitzer, Paul Schweitzer children: Rhena Schweitzer Miller Born Country: France Quotes By Albert Schweitzer Nobel Peace Prize Albert Schweitzer The Nobel Peace Prize 1952 Born: 14 January 1875, Kaysersberg, Germany (now France) Died: 4 September 1965, Lambarn, Gabon Residence at the time of the award: France Role: Missionary surgeon, Founder of Lambarn (Rpublique de Gabon) [21] During its preparation Schweitzer became a friend of Cosima Wagner, then resident in Strasbourg, with whom he had many theological and musical conversations, exploring his view of Bach's descriptive music, and playing the major Chorale Preludes for her at the Temple Neuf. For Schweitzer, mankind had to accept that objective reality is ethically neutral. 14 January 1875. At the same time he gave organ concerts, delivered lectures and wrote books about theology. Such comments were, at the very least, a contradiction of his worldview of showing reverence for all human life in both deeds and words. Rhena Schweitzer Miller, the only child of Nobel Prize-winning humanitarian Dr. Albert Schweitzer, who carried on his medical missionary work in Africa after his death in 1965, died Sunday. a herd of hippopotamuses. He was the son of Louis Schweitzer and Adle Schillinger. Man's ultimate redemption through beneficent activity--the theme of Part II of Goethe's "Faust," a metaphysical poem much admired by Albert Schweitzer--threads through this extraordinary man's long, complex and sometimes curious Paul stands high above primitive mysticism, due to his intellectual writings, but never speaks of being one with God or being in God. These included the cults of Attis, Osiris, and Mithras. Dr. Howard Markel Abstract. Subscribe to Here's the Deal, our politics newsletter. At the age of 30, in 1905, Schweitzer answered the call of The Society of the Evangelist Missions of Paris, which was looking for a physician. Albert Schweitzer. . Lambarene, on the Ogooue River a few miles from the Equator, is in the steaming jungle. The compound even lacked electricity, except for the operating and dental rooms, and members of the staff read by kerosene lamp. In 1924, Schweitzer returned without his wife, with an Oxford undergraduate Noel Gillespie as his assistant. Housed originally in the grounds of a mission, he chose to leave this comparative sanctuary for the unknown and forbidding regions of the jungle nearby. Still gives us room for lofty doing. Albert Schweitzer. Explaining his decision later in more mundane terms, Schweitzer said: "I wanted to be a doctor that I might be able to work without having to talk. Life and love are rooted in this same principle, in a personal spiritual relationship to the universe. Albert Schweitzer, circa 1960 in Lambarn, Gabon, where he established a hospital. [4][5] He spent his childhood in Gunsbach, also in Alsace, where his father, the local Lutheran-Evangelical pastor of the EPCAAL, taught him how to play music. Albert Schweitzer, born 1875 in Kaysersb erg in the province of Alsace-Lorraine in the German Empire, is perhaps mostly remembered for his work in Africa as a missionary. This book, which established his reputation, was first published in English in 1910 as The Quest of the Historical Jesus. In 1909, he addressed the Third Congress of the International Society of Music at Vienna on the subject. ", His attitude was sharply expressed in a story he liked to tell of his orange trees. [89] In contrast to this, historian David N. Stamos has written that Schweitzer was not a vegetarian in his personal life nor imposed it on his missionary hospital but he did help animals and was opposed to hunting. Schweitzer's ethical system, elucidated at length in "The Philosophy of Civilization," is boundless in its domain and in its demands. Three years after the end of World War II, in 1948, he returned for the first time to Europe and kept travelling back and forth (and once to the US) as long as he was able. [16] From 1952 until his death he worked against nuclear tests and nuclear weapons with Albert Einstein, Otto Hahn and Bertrand Russell. as his medical assistants grew less awesome of him. The mid-side sees a figure-8 microphone pointed off-axis, perpendicular to the sound source. His name and legacy continue to live on around the world. [13][14][15][16] He published his PhD thesis at the University of Tbingen in 1899. You must give some time to your fellow man. Although Paul is widely influenced by Hellenistic thought, he is not controlled by it. "I let the Africans pick all the fruit they want," he said. Actually, Schweitzer preferred (and planned) it in this fashion on the ground that the natives would shun an elaborate, shiny and impersonal institution. 19th-century benevolence. In this respect, he was undoubtedly made more of by cultists than he was willing to make of himself, although he was by no means a man with a weak ego. 4 September 1965. As he said at age 40, he "was not going to speak or talk any longer." In 1931, he published Mystik des Apostels Paulus (The Mysticism of Paul the Apostle);[36] a second edition was published in 1953. E.M.G., op. You must not expect anything from others. [88] Biographer James Bentley has written that Schweitzer became a vegetarian after his wife's death in 1957 and he was "living almost entirely on lentil soup". In 1952, he won the Nobel Peace Prize. Lecturing widely on the problems of peace, Dr. Schweitzer told his wide audience, The end of further experiments with atom bombs would be like the early sunrays of hope which suffering humanity is longing for., Not all was sunny with Schweitzers social commentary. Her father, Charles Schweitzer, was the older brother of Albert Schweitzer's father, Louis Thophile. Schweitzer claims that this form of mysticism is more intellectual and can be found "among the Brahmans and in the Buddha, in Platonism, in Stoicism, in Spinoza, Schopenhauer, and Hegel".[42]. out, including Schweitzer's pet parrot (which was not taught to talk because that would lower its dignity) and a hippopotamus that once invaded the vegetable garden. received, "freely give"; and the verse that urges men, "Take my yoke upon you, and learn from me; for I am meek and lowly in heart; and ye shall find rest unto your souls.". LAMBARENE, GABON, Sept. 5--Albert Schweitzer died last night in his jungle hospital here. 2 in B minor; no. Indeed, building was often He is a figure designed by rationalism, endowed with life by liberalism, and clothed by modern theology in a historical garb. [91], The prize was first awarded on 29 May 2011 to Eugen Drewermann and the physician couple Rolf and Raphaela Maibach in Knigsfeld im Schwarzwald, where Schweitzer's former residence now houses the Albert Schweitzer Museum. It resides in their vault today in deteriorating condition. RM E0MKEE - Oct. 10, 1955 - Dr. Albert Schweitzer plays the festival hall organ. " One person can and does make a difference. Schweitzer's only daughter, Mrs. Rhena Eckert, will be its administrator. Schweitzer based his interpretation on his profound knowledge of personality, education, religious and social life of Bach. ", Called upon to be specific about Reverence for Life, he explained that the concept "does not allow the scholar to live for science alone, even if he is very useful to the community in so doing.". for a specific application of Reverence for Life. Similarly, in 1st Peter 1:20, "Christ, who verily was foreordained before the foundation of the world but was manifest in these last times for you", as well as "But the end of all things is at hand" (1 Peter 4:7) and "Surely, I come quickly." Albert entered the Kaiser Wilhelm University of Strasbourg at age 18. He not only played throughout Europe, but he also repaired church organs and kept The epidemic promoted This was no sooner under way than Schweitzer fell ill, an epidemic of dysentery broke out and a famine set in. Dr. Albert Schweitzer who renounced fame and fortune as a musician 43 years ago - and who is on a visit to London - went to the Royal festival Hall yesterday - where he tried out the festival organ which he said ''She is magnificent - she is beautiful''.

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